Washington Manual of Medical Therapeutics 36th edition

3623 Pages·2019·17.441 MB·English

by  Zachary Crees, MD Cassandra Fritz, MD Alonso Heudebert, MD Jonas Noé, MD Arvind Rengarajan, MD Xiaowen Wang, MD

The Washington Manual 
of Medical
Therapeutics
36TH EDITION
Editors
Zachary Crees, MD
Cassandra Fritz, MD
Alonso Heudebert, MD
Jonas Noé, MD
Arvind Rengarajan, MD
Xiaowen Wang, MD

Contents
Cover image
Title page
Copyright
Dedication
Contributors
Chairman
Preface
1. Inpatient Care in Internal Medicine
Mark Thoelke, Eric Johnson, and Crystal Atwood
General Care of the Hospitalized Patient
Prophylactic Measures
Venous Thromboembolism Prophylaxis
Decubitus Ulcers
Acute Inpatient Care
Chest Pain
Dyspnea
Acute Hypertensive Episodes
Fever
Pain
Altered Mental Status
Insomnia and Anxiety
Perioperative Medicine
Preoperative Cardiac Evaluation
Perioperative Anticoagulation and Antithrombotic Management
Perioperative Management Of Specific Conditions
Hypertension
Pacemakers and ICDs
Pulmonary Disease and Preoperative Pulmonary Evaluation
Anemia and Transfusion Issues in Surgery
Liver Disease
Diabetes Mellitus
Adrenal Insufficiency and Corticosteroid Management
Chronic Renal Insufficiency and ESRD
Acute Renal Failure
2 Nutrition Support
Dominic Reeds
Nutrient Requirements
General Principles
Assessment Of Nutritional Status
General Principles
Diagnosis
Enteral Nutrition
General Principles
Parenteral Nutrition
General Principles
3 Preventive Cardiology
Angela L. Brown, Dominique S. Williams, Johnathan Seth Parham, and 

Anne C. Goldberg
Hypertension
Dyslipidemia
4 Ischemic Heart Disease
Nathan L. Frogge, Philip M. Barger, and Marc A. Sintek
Coronary Heart Disease and Stable Angina
Acute Coronary Syndromes, Unstable Angina, and Non–ST-Segment
Elevation 
Myocardial Infarction
ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction
5 Heart Failure and Cardiomyopathy
Xiaowen Wang, Shane J. LaRue, and Justin M. Vader
Heart Failure
General Principles
Diagnosis
Treatment of Heart Failure
Special Considerations
Acute Heart Failure and Cardiogenic Pulmonary Edema
Cardiomyopathy
Dilated Cardiomyopathy
Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
Restrictive Cardiomyopathy
Peripartum Cardiomyopathy
6 Pericardial and Valvular Heart Disease
Brittany M. Dixon and Nishath Quader
Pericardial Disease
Acute Pericarditis
Constrictive Pericarditis
Cardiac Tamponade
Valvular Heart Disease
Mitral Stenosis
Aortic Stenosis
Mitral Regurgitation
Aortic Regurgitation
Prosthetic Heart Valves
Infective Endocarditis in Native or Prosthetic Valves
Management of Pregnant Patients With Prosthetic Heart Valves
7 Cardiac Arrhythmias
Sandeep S. Sodhi, Daniel H. Cooper, and Mitchell N. Faddis
Tachyarrhythmias
Approach to Tachyarrhythmias
Supraventricular Tachyarrhythmias
Atrial Fibrillation
Ventricular Tachyarrhythmias
Bradyarrhythmias
Syncope
8 Critical Care
James G. Krings and Marin H. Kollef
Respiratory Failure
Noninvasive Oxygen Therapy
Airway Management and Endotracheal Intubation
Mechanical Ventilation
Shock
9 Obstructive Lung Disease
Patrick R. Aguilar and Mario Castro
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Asthma
10 Pulmonary Diseases
Adrian Shifren, Tonya D. Russell, Chad Witt, Danish Ahmad, Adam
Anderson, Shail Mehta, Yuka Furuya, Suchitra Pilli, Alexander Chen, Praveen
Chenna, and Murali Chakinala
Pulmonary Hypertension
Obstructive Sleep Apnea–Hyponea Syndrome
Interstitial Lung Disease
Hemoptysis
Cystic Fibrosis
Solitary Pulmonary Nodule
Pleural Diseases
11 Allergy and Immunology
Niharika Thota, Zhen Ren, and Jennifer M. Monroy
Adverse Drug Reactions
Anaphylaxis
Eosinophilia
Urticaria and Angioedema
Immunodeficiency
12 Fluid and Electrolyte Management
Miraie Wardi and Steven Cheng
Fluid Management and Perturbations 
in Volume Status
The Euvolemic Patient
The Hypovolemic Patient
The Hypervolemic Patient
Disorders of Sodium Concentration
Hyponatremia
Hypernatremia
Potassium
Hypokalemia
Hyperkalemia
Calcium
Hypercalcemia
Hypocalcemia
Phosphorus
Hyperphosphatemia
Hypophosphatemia
Magnesium
Hypermagnesemia
Hypomagnesemia
Acid–Base Disturbances
General Principles
Metabolic Acidosis
Metabolic Alkalosis
Respiratory Acidosis
Respiratory Alkalosis
13 Renal Diseases
Seth Goldberg and Daniel W. Coyne
Evaluation of the Patient with Renal Disease
Acute Kidney Injury
Glomerulopathies
Minimal Change Disease
Membranous Nephropathy
Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis
Diabetic Nephropathy
Deposition Disorders/Dysproteinemias
Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephropathy
IgA Nephropathy/Henoch–Schönlein Purpura
Postinfectious Glomerulonephropathy
Lupus Nephritis
Pulmonary–Renal Syndromes
Polycystic Kidney Disease
Nephrolithiasis
Management of Chronic Kidney Disease
Renal Replacement Therapies
Approach to Dialysis
Hemodialysis
Peritoneal Dialysis
Transplantation
14 Treatment of Infectious Diseases
Carlos Mejia-Chew, Nigar Kirmani, and Stephen Y. Liang
Principles of Therapy
Toxin-Mediated Infections
Clostridium difficile Infection
Tetanus
Toxic Shock Syndrome
Staphylococcal Toxic Shock Syndrome
Streptococcal Toxic Shock Syndrome
Skin, Soft Tissue, And Bone Infections
Purulent Skin and Soft Tissue Infections (Furuncles, Carbuncles, Abscesses)
Nonpurulent Skin And Soft Tissue Infections 
(Erysipelas And Cellulitis)
Erysipelas
Cellulitis
Complicated Skin and Soft Tissue Infections
Infected Decubitus Ulcers and Limb-Threatening Diabetic Foot Ulcers
Necrotizing Fasciitis
Anaerobic Myonecrosis (Gas Gangrene)
Osteomyelitis
Central Nervous System Infections
Meningitis
Encephalitis
Brain Abscess
Neurocysticercosis
Cardiovascular Infections
Infective Endocarditis
Myocarditis
Pericarditis
Upper Respiratory Tract Infections
Pharyngitis