The Rights Revolution Revisited: Institutional Perspectives On The Private Enforcement Of Civil Rights In The US

400 Pages·2018·4.007 MB·English

by  Lynda G. Dodd

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The Rights Revolution Revisited

The rights revolution in the United States consisted of both sweeping changes in
constitutional doctrines and landmark legislative reform, followed by decades of innova-
tive implementation in every branch of the federal government – Congress, agencies,
and the courts. In recent years, a growing number of political scientists have sought to
integrate studies of the rights revolution into accounts of the contemporary American
state. In The Rights Revolution Revisited, a distinguished group of political scientists and
legal scholars explore the institutional dynamics, scope, and durability of the rights revo-
lution. By offering an interbranch analysis of the development of civil rights laws and
policies that features the role of private enforcement, this volume enriches our under-
standing of the rise of the “civil rights state” and its fate in the current era.
Lynda G. Dodd is the Joseph H. Flom Professor of Legal Studies and Political Science at
the City University of New York, City College. She graduated from Yale Law School in
2000, completed a PhD in Politics at Princeton University in 2004, and was a member of
the law school faculty at American University’s Washington College of Law from 2005 to
2010. Her book, Taming the Rights Revolution: The Supreme Court, Constitutional Torts,
and the Elusive Quest for Accountability, examines the history of civil rights litigation
under Section 1983 and will be published by Cambridge University Press.
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The Rights Revolution Revisited

Institutional Perspectives on the Private
Enforcement of Civil Rights in the US
Edited by
LYNDA G. DODD
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education, learning, and research at the highest international levels of excellence.
www.cambridge.org
Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/ 9781107164734
DOI: 10.1017/ 9781316691199
© Cambridge University Press 2018
This publication is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception
and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements,
no reproduction of any part may take place without the written
permission of Cambridge University Press.
First published 2018
Printed in the United States of America by Sheridan Books, Inc.
A catalogue record for this publication is available from the British Library.
ISBN 978- 1- 107- 16473- 4 Hardback
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For Matthew
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Contents

List of Figures page ix
List of Tables x
List of Contributors xi
Acknowledgments xvii
Part I Introduction
1 Reassessing the Rights Revolution 3
Lynda G. Dodd
Part II Implementing the Rights Revolution
2 Approaches to Enforcing the Rights Revolution: Private Civil
Rights Litigation and the American Bureaucracy 27
Quinn Mulroy
3 Mobilizing Rights at the Agency Level: The First Interpretations
of Title VII’s Sex Provision 46
Jennifer Woodward
4 Motivating Litigants to Enforce Public Goods: Evidence from
Employment, Housing, and Voting Discrimination Policy 70
Paul Gardner
5 Regulatory Rights: Civil Rights Agencies, Courts, and the
Entrenchment of Language Rights 100
Ming Hsu Chen
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6 Sexual Harassment and the Evolving Civil Rights State 123
R. Shep Melnick
7 The Civil Rights Template and the Americans with
Disabilities Act: A Sociolegal Perspective on the Promise
and Limits of Individual Rights 167
Thomas F. Burke and Jeb Barnes
Part III Rights and Retrenchment
8 Retrenching Civil Rights Litigation: Why the Court
Succeeded Where Congress Failed 197
Stephen B. Burbank and Sean Farhang
9 The Contours of the Supreme Court’s Civil Rights
Counterrevolution 224
Lynda G. Dodd
10 Constraining Aid, Retrenching Access: Legal Services
after the Rights Revolution 267
Sarah Staszak
Part IV The Future of the Rights Revolution
11 Rationalizing Rights: Political Control of Litigation 295
David Freeman Engstrom
12 The Future of Private Enforcement of Civil Rights 322
Lynda G. Dodd
Bibliography 349
Index 375