The Apology of a Second-Class Man

14 Pages·2002·0.32 MB·English

by  Horace W. Davenport

AnnR.e v. P1h9y8s45i7.u:l1.- 14
Copyr©i 1g9h8bt5y A n nuaRle views, AlIlnr ci.g rhetsse rved
THE APOLOGY OF A
SECOND-CLASSMA N
y.
orgonl
s.e HoracWe. D avenport
ws
evienal u Depamretnotf P hysiolTohgeUy n,i verosfMi itcyh igAannnA, r boMri,c hi4g8a1n0 9
w.annualrFor perso INTRODUCTION
ww11.
m 7/ Iw aso ncea membero ft heE ditorCioamlm ittoefet heA nnuaRle vieowf
wnloaded froSITY on 01/1 PShCyEsNiEo:Al cosogonwye fh,re ennt chreeoB loamTc.Shk pe eo datir troirvcIieok admnl,me iwht otiwesiI e hn s a edbs eseinco hno.s en.
oR
1-15. DUNIVE Chleafbitur nmd.alf..eonS t r:o hi hetie saa grsrtee ctetdhia aotntnhd ,niy esex aytwre e aw wrie lw dlio lg dlao tg iapntogitp neognt teiinnatti lihnsae l s
985.47:TERN tthhreali tag shytte abwrue N nwodawln,het o.eXwd a, b bouuttht eh tp eur renfeuadstcd ohorawypn t.WeY ero h?uwa idYl r lae nmdeZ m ibne r
ol. 1EAS reseravned,Y dida finjeo bH.o w abouZt t hiyse ar?
siH CommitMteemeb eAr:Z doesnr'eta ldleys erivteW. e oughttog ets omeone
yT
PhU elseH.o w abouDta venport?
Rev. A SO CommitMteemeb eBr: W ho'sh e?
nu. OV CommitMteemeb eAr:T hes tomamcahn ,y ouk nowB.e ena tM ichigfaonr
Any N fifyteya rs.
b CommitMteemeb eCr: I t houghhetw asd ead.
CommitMteemeb eAr: H e wasg oinsgt rownrgi tihnigs towrhye nI w asi n
AnnA rbolra smto nthH.e cana lwaybse r eliuepdo nt os ays omething
amusinWge. oughtto g eth imb efoirte 'tso ol ate.
CommitMteemeb eDr: aIg ree.
ChairmSaown e:' lals kD avenpoNrotw.f otrh kei dnesye ctiIos nu.g getshta t
thiyse awre dot hef irtshtr ecee lolfst hed escendlionog.p . .
FirsIt m,u ste xplamiyn titlTeh.ew ordA pologiysa na llustiooC no lley
CibberA'pso logfyor HisL ifeH.e wasa second-cdlraasmsa tainsdtp oet
tz
0066-4278-/O8OSO/l0$302.00
2 DAVENPORT
althohuegm ha yh avbee eanf irst-accltaoasrns,dt hiasu tobiograepshsiaicysa l
morel ikhei Asp ologtyh alni kCea rdinal NewAmpaonl'ogspi raoV itsau a.
In1 937t heE xamineorfOs x forUdn iverspiuttmy e firmilnyt heS econd
Clasisnt heF inaHlo nouSrc hooolfA nimaPlh ysiolIoh gayv.es inclei ved
mucho fm y lifaem ong firsmte-nc,la andsw sh enI c omparmey selwfi th
WallaFceen no rW . A.H .R ushtofno,er x amplIek ,n owt hEex aminewresr e
righTth.eq uestIis ohna tlrlty o a nswehre ries H,o wc ana s econd-cmlaans s
accomplainsyht htihnagdt e sertvoeb sec ommemoraitnae p dr efatcohrayp ter?
Becausteh eraer es om anym ores econd-cmleanst sh afni rst-ocnleass,s
perhatphsea nswewri leln coursaogmee o ft hey oungoenre s.
y.
orgonl Aftemry sophomoyreea art t heC alifoIrnnisat iotfuT teec hnolIon geyv er
ws.se intendteobd e a nythibnugta na cademiAcn. a cademiocb'lsi gatairoen s
vieal u teaching, asnedrr veisceea,rI cs hh;a ll tthaekmue p i nt haotr der.
en
w.annualrFor perso TEACHING-ANDO THERW AYS OF LEARNING
m ww7/11. Tot eacphh ysiolIof giyrh,sa tdt ol earns omeW.h en1 w entto O xforidn1 935
wnloaded froSITY on 01/1 grpayhesa.yq IR sunhtii ohtordoolearesdS odneseacg da yohyfO dsno ox elftrf aowh oruaeArh-rs ndahbIt i dein hm aoo aidcP lnehht ddeyoe mswpiiaMesorbnytldiSSd rto occeyugchhn.tyhoota o eooo trmwBllf B iah, isli otlckwcriChnahyoo ese-llwtn mI l hoi epr pssghefaotreyeIor y sw uc,aire sotl lheosd­
oR
DE outt hseu bjeicnot n e-webeikta sn da ssigmnee adn e ssaoyne acbhi tW.h enI
15. NIV hada p hysiolotgoipcIiar cle aSdt arlainndgP hysioloRgeivciaelw asn,dt hean
1-U
7:N monograipfha receonnte w erea pplicaTbhleenI. s kimmesdo meo ft he
985.4TER primalriyt eraTthuursIel .e arnedc lassmiacmamla lipahny siologayg owoidt h
1S foundatoifgo enn erpahly siologwya.sa nIi tn efficwiaeytn otl earn,a ndI
siol. HEA woulhda vdeo nbee ttiefIrh adf irbsete tnh routghhke i nodf s urvceoyu rse-a
yT
PhU sorotf p hysioloCghiacuaclte orB rowning-tIhl aatt tearu ght.
v. SO Theo theqru artoeftr h Aen imaPlh ysiolSocghyo owla sd evotteobd i ochem­
ReA
nnu. NOV tihsetrcanyas tl aluaegndahe ttOu xrWfieon r.nbd oy Pw rc oaflieltts Rhs.ioA ar.m P Hieent h.ea rHdfse o.h u anditd sh oaaltna ewtuheraidiths an e
Aby cofacitnot rh de ecarboxyloafpt yirounv aatnedc, o nsequehnetw layst hfei rst
mant ok nowt hfeu nctoifoa vn i tamIii nn.t rodmucyesdet lofh imH.e w ask ind
tom e anda llowmeed t od oa litrtelsee aorncv hi tamCi inn h isla boratory
duritnhges ummevra catiIok nn.e wa bouvti tamCi,nf oIrh adw orkeodn i t
with HeBnorrys ooaktC altecahn,dI s pent stihxe- wesepkr ivnagc atioofn
193i6n a l ibrianrMy u nicrhe adianlgl thahdab te epnu blisahbeodui ttO .n e
dayi n1 93I7g oatn u rgecnatl Wlo:u lIdp leasseePe r ofesPseotrea rtos n ceH?e
hada greetdow ritaenA nnual Reovnit ehwew ater-sovliutbalmei Tnhse.
manuscrwiapsat l reaodvye rduaen,dh eh adj usrte membetrheadvt i tamCi ins
water-solWuobulledI. h elpI? w rotae d rafitnl estsh atnw ow eeksa,n d
ProfesPseotre rs reivtTi.hs uesdt he1 938 voloufmA en nuaRle vieowf
APOLOGYO FA SECOND-CLAMSASN 3
Biochemicsotnryt aainna sr tiocnlT eh Vei taBm Cionm plbeyR x. A .P ete&r s
J.R .O 'Briaenndo neo nV itaminCAb.Py eRt.e rs&WH..D avenpoWrhte.n
Il assta wt hper ofesbsyot rh,e Sni Rru dolPpeht earnsdt hien venotfoB rr itish
Anti-Lewiastti htece e,n tenary moefte hteBi rnigt iPshhy sioloSgoicciaelt y
inC ambridigne1 976h,e s aiidth adb eean j olgloyo dr evieHwe. a lssoa id
thabte cauhseew as8 7 hew oulhda vet og ivuep h isl aborattohreny e xt
year.
Iw asp rivilteogt eadkt eh lea boractoourrys tehsah ta db eedne veloipne d
England begaibnonu1it8n 6g0 W.h enW illiam Sharpetyot esatcpahhr ytse­d
ioloagtUy n iversity Collehgieos n Lloyn dpornaw,co triwkc aashl i stology. In
y.
orgonl that traditionw,a sph airsottf ot lhoepg hyy siolcooguyr saetO xforWde.
s.e stainoeudro wns ectiaonndes x aminmeuds clsep indtlheahsta db eepnr epared
ws
vieal u byC .S .S herringItn1o 8n7.M0 i chaFeols thearda ddewdo rkw itfhr ohge art,
en
w.annualrFor perso JfnoeohrrwBnvdhau e enr,ndhmd euoSb snaec ncltdaeotemp herrUe sbon orofinuev gseohsMrftpois hrciy htsayie polCrlt oaohlFcgelotlyresCcia egtoocb.eenuao rsrlri'es ansqeptt u heoeyarnsIcystih plotieylonOan,to gxnt hg ­d ey ,
ww11. Saturdmaoyrn ingosf t wot ermisnt he" FroJgu mpsl"a boratmoerays,u ring
m 7/
wnloaded froSITY on 01/1 tlrcieeaofarnlonrcefa udt tcl hoptaesuc eot tshrrireraiyne o oK gnande gnasitdxd th iLeh-eum d.cou anrsssap ttrriiaorntnhghi e anrodgbet elodetameanoteocd i brdoteeniamdsntie th hnnhie tde1p la 9 et2usa0ss ase ,ndic dI no nduction. Determina­
DoER Sherringhtaodsn t aratm eadm malilaanb oraftoosrrt yu dewnhtesnh ew asi n
15. NIV Liverpoaonldh, et ransfeirttr oOe xdf ord1 91i3nW. h enI t ootkh alta boratory
7:1-N U coursaey ,o unDge monstrnaatmoerJd a cEkc clsehso wemde h owt om akea
1985.4STER Lbayn gweaonyftd hoear ofrpftrhTaeeh.paeg ar rrtaa bntcydipl oeirnmof afuxt s ahinmein a sgmo mlaahlteieeaadxrn pct eo'rrsio mnweavanrestyst s sh eel s
ol. EA demonstroafti iposna lateraaln dcf rloesxsieoexndt ensiinao d ne corticcaatt.e d
siH
PhyUT CarPlf affmaannndI d idt hatto gethbeurtw, h enI w asa skeidnt hPer actical
v. SO ExaminatfiooSrnc hootlo"s D emonstarsam taen yr efleaxspe oss sibIlw ea,s"
ReA ablteo m aket harta thterri cpkrye paraatlibloy nm yself.
nu. OV Therwea sa s urpriasmionugno tfh umapnh ysiolIol geya.rn etdoa nalymzye
nN
Ay owng astjruiicca en dt or ecotrhdAe , C ,a ndV waveisn t hej ugulvaerib ny
b
meanosf a M ackenzpioel ygraDpohu.g laansdP riesttlheeym seltvaeusgm het
howt oc ollect aalivrae nodla anra lyiztew itah Haldanaep paratTuhse.
questiIow nassa skeodn t hapta rotft hef inparla ctiecxaalm inatwieornet o
determine frteoeat,na dlc ,o mbined ianac s iadm ploefg astric anjdut ioc e
measutrheee n ercgoys otfw alking mfioluearsnh ourF.o rt hlea ttIpe urto na
Douglbaasg a nda n oscel iapn dw alkeadr ountdh pea rkwsi tahs topwaitnc h
my handT.h enI measuraendd a nalyzmeyd e xpiraeidr w,i tFh. J .W .
Roughtaosne xternaelx aminer loovoekmriy n sgh ouldIeh ra.dl earnedt he
equatiuosnesid n t hHea ldaonpee n-cimrectuhiotad n,dI m adet haep propriate
calcula.t ions
4 DAVENPORT
WhenC uthbeBratz egtatv em e my firjsotba sa physioloign1i s9t4 1a,n
instructoartts hheUi npi versoifPt eyn nsylvaInw iaaso, f c ourseex pectteod
teacphh ysiolaolgtyh ouIhg ahd n oe xperieansac t ee achoerar s a p hysiologist.
Ir eallleyarn eds omethianbgo upth ysiolaongdty h et echnioqfut ee achiinng
thset udelnatb oratoontr hyEe n glimsohd etlh aBta zehtatdp rovidfeoddr e ntal
andm edicsatlu dents.
Two yearlsa teIr h adt hee xcitienxgp erieonfct ee achiunngd eEru gene
Landiwsh enh er evistehdte e achoifnp gh ysiolaotHg ayr varHde.a ddeadg ood
bimto reh umapnh ysiolsoogI yl ,e arneda boutth dei striboufts ikoitnne mpera­
turoev etrh beo dya ndi tcsh angwehse nt hbeo dyi sc ooleadn dw armeda,b out
y.
orgonl circulatory changewsh eonoc nceus rtrainndogsn a tiltta blaen,d a bout
ws.se responosfeb sl oofdl owt hroutghheh andt oe motionsatlr ess.
vieal u Int hosdea yyso ungstdeirdws h att hewye ret olAd.tP ennsylviann1 i9a4 1,
en
w.annualrFor perso wfphohayrtstR hi iefoc ilhraoatsngrihtdydim w ,smieaI sn s 4te a ol0nyfl tdeE do ad. Kro Ai.s .Mt IN a.s .r tR saihrcawathlinealtddHrA h wodr amstse ht rSCuo murobis uthhshnaayt ynd od td d oe inaseTcc.rhho eo vnseaerl e d
ww11. dreadfluelc turroeo mas tP ennw eree nterferdo mb otth hef irasntd s econd
m 7/
wnloaded froSITY on 01/1 flvsRiooecieoRhc riaaescbar ,hond auodHsrttffis o'd hctsmseea es . nOreS nd cmeiioid nnnttaafg dhhynl w e douth pohidprewloIe oeodw rn rowa d oasellrs roei d sfcsri tteruenernacciiiltlnmmnn le eyggya. l r otaoIunowp Vdc aspi,eseoch lseofi-r-tprcerio eftnsiofie iddd eenntt
oR
DE AtH arvaIrw da st oltdot eacehn docrinoilnbo ogtylh e ctuarnedl abora,t ory
15. NIV andI h adt ow orku pa lblr anchoefts h aetn ormosuusb jecrte.m eIm bewri th
1-U
7:N particpulleaars duirsec ovetrhiweno gr ko fF ullAelrb rigFhotrt. h lea boratI ory
1985.4STER lveaagrnienstdamo lpe aanrcasrn,ed ta otm eecatsaou cmrtaiehtzt es,eo a f loatlp lpoetwtho ieef tsa etn ra odcurysec nloaefl a e rcattwor imatithz. e d
ol. EA Whenw ed itd hAes cheim-Zopnrdeegkn antceysu ts,i nugr inhea dIo b tainaetd
siH
PhyUT theW omen'Hso spitaa clo,u ploefs tudenftosrs, o mem ysteriroeuass on,
v. SO brougshatm plferso mh ome.
ReA WhenI w entt oU taih n1 94a5s h eaodf t heD epartmoefnP th ysiolIoh gayd
nnu. NOV three sponsiobfit leiatcyh tihneegn ticroeu rsseoI, l earneadb oubta ckwaarndd
Aby forwarfda iluarnedc riticclaols ing preIs ksnuerwte h.e p rewaKrr og­h
Barcroft-Harledsapnier apthoyrsyi olobguytI, h adt ol earnt heF enn-Rahn­
Otis-Pappenkhieinmde orir nd etrot eacihtI .t augahcti d-bpahsyes iolaosgI y ,
hadl earnedi ta tH arvartdoa, n yonweh ow oulsdt ansdt illoln egn ougIh .e ven
taugahnte sthesiroelsoigdyeh notwst om easurpel asmcaa rbodni oxiwdiet ah
VanS lykaep paratNuast.u ralIwl ryo,t deo wnw haItt aughatn,dt hree suwlats
my bookT heA BC ofA cid-BaCshee mistAryn. i mmensaem ounotf t eaching
experiewnecneit n ttoh sei exd itioofnt sh abto okI.ts olodv e1r 40,c0o0p0ii ens
theA mericeadni tiaonndsh eaveonn lkyn owsh owm anyi nF rencGhe,r man,
SpanisIht,a lian, PoJratpuagneesasene,d,K oreaWnh.e nI s ayt haitth asb een
callae "dp edagogcilcaasls Iia cl"s soa yt hatth eriesa poinbte yonwdh ich
modestbye comeasff ectation.
APOLOGYO FA SECOND-CLAMSASN 5
It hasa lwaybse edni ffitcout leta cgha strointpehsytsiinoallio ntgh yse t udent
laboratForrayn.Bk ro oksso lvtehdep roblaetmP ennsylvbayna isas emblai ng
kenneoflc hronicparlelpya rdeodg sb,u tIn evetrr itehda Att.H arvarEdu,g ene
Landigsa vem e thet asokf d evisianngd s upervisainn egx erciosne t he
radiolooftghyee sophagaunsds tomacqhu,i taep proprfioaWrt. eB .C annon's
oldd epartmeWnhte.nI b ecamaes sociawtietgdha strointpehsytsiinoallo gists
becauosfem y worko na cisde cretpiUobnl,i snhaegrgse mde t ow ritace h apter.
Ia lwayrse fusreeda,s ontihnagbt e cauIsh ea dn ot rainiinng ga strointestinal
physioloIdg iyd,n otk nowe nough.
WhenI latejro inetdh eE ditorCioamlm ittoefet heA nnuaRle vieowf
y.
orgonl PhysioloIgw ya,sa sketdo w ritaeb outth ed igesttirvaefc ot rt hev olumeI.
ws.se thougthhta atsa c ommittmeeem beIrc ouldrne'ftu sael,t houIlg eh arnetdh at
vieal u othedrisd nh'atv teh sea med eliccaotnes cieInw creo.tt eh ree vieawn,dw henI
en
www.annualr11. For perso thrYaweedoaafya rBdieno nadoirrI kssesw Ihea et eradnhdib tott eo uohtsug aswhI thtmoae m t ims eb ge dteh iokitcpnn plaiogulilcw neab tnnriIonaeblk uervy ngdyetJ eh rouwww y elre niieCoutkaousednmig a trnhyoot w& err e Roivodtfesbuerntect oirrPtem7natiox f gti trtoo ogty9 Fftr hs .ofha It. r e
m 7/
wnloaded froSITY on 01/1 Dswpiuargmsoaem l gsairtrfoeTiyefarvr ril taeeati Tc lt.thtFii ete.oenron srfgIa 2o t w t0noruyt p oreh!teaesa e r u cI sbh f jaeepilcotntootbe fr lrw di hegtaraotbpt t eroecke daep meamfepruyo ep uP wmrhio ytrshetei hdoeirl otaofipgt oiIyhndt esl .y
oR
DE Ig reatelnjyo yetde achipnagr,t icullaabrolrya taonrdsy m alglr outpe aching,
15. NIV andI m isdso inigt P.h ysiolhoagsay d vancfeadbr e yonmde ,b utt heh earstt ill
1-U
7:N beatasn dt heb loosdt iclalr rioexsy geann dc arbodni oxidIwe o.u lldi koen ce
985.4TER moret ob ea llowteods hephear fde ws tudentthsr outghhe a nswetro s uch
1S questiaosn:"sA manp utosu tf oulri teorfus r inae d ayD.e scriibnle o gical
siol. HEA ordehro wy ouw ouldde termtihneec auseT,h"a qt uestihoonw,e verre,v eals
yT
PhU then atuorfe mtye achiintwg a;s s poon-feeAd irnega.lf liyr st-tcelaacshse r
v. SO stimulhaitsset su detnotd soo rigiwnoarlka ndt ol earno nt heoiwrn .B enjamin
ReA
nnu. NOV Jdoowneett ohtfebB easlotlf wi whoailscs hhue cw ahat sce aapcahnbeolMr ey;s. st tuudddeaenrnotetfn dsta ,hch ecei o mnu tnrlaecrhsayesmh, eta od
Aby me witthh emioru thosp enr,e adtyob ef edt hep apI h ads oa rtfuplrleyp ared,
andI k newe xacttlhyea nglteoh oltdh es poonM.y teachiwnagsa u sefaunld
economimceatlh oodf t ransfeirnrfionrgm atbiuotin tw, a sd efinisteecloyn d
class.
Ir egrwehta th ash appenteodt het eachionfpg h ysioliongm ya nys chools.
Onen eeodn ltyo l oobka ctko t htee achsiensgs ioofnt sh Aem ericPahny siolog­
icaSlo ciettoyk nowt haitn m y dayt eacheorfps h ysioltoogoykt heijro b
seriouAs lcyo.u ploefh undrpeedr sownesn tt ot hef almle etinignMs a dison,
Wisconsaid na,ye arltyoh eaJru liCuosm roaen dh itse atme ltlhs et ortyh awta s
eventuaplulbyl isahseT dh eL ungL.a teIrp articiipnat therdes eu cshe ssions,
oneo ng astroenteroonleoo nga yc,i d-bbaaslea ncaen,do neo nl aboratory
methods-fwohri cIhh aulead p lethysmogfrraopmAh n nA rbotro U rbana,
6 DAVENPORT
IllinoIinms e.d icaslc hooalnsd c ollegteesa cheirnsv entneedw w aysa nd
refinoelddo nesa,n d,a ssisbtyet dh e Society'sc otmemaicthtitenehg,e y
discustsheedei xrp eriewnicteehsa coht heBru.t a roun1d9 7s0e,v ertahli ngs
wentw rong.
Studenwthso hadb eent hroutghhe n ews econdasrcyi enccuer riculum
revoltaegda insscti enacset herye voltaegda inesvte rytheilnsgeA .l lt hey
wantewda sa f ewh inotnsh owt ob eh umandeo ctoarnsd,t herye fusteoad t tend
laboratsoersys ioRness.e aricnht ereosftt hse f acuIdtryi fteadw ayf romt he
wholaen imaaln di tosr gantsob itasn dp iecoefsc ellLse.c turweesr eg ivebny
y. relaoyfss pecialwihsotn se velri stetnoee da cho the"rC.u rricurleufmo rm"
orgonl emasculattheebd a siscc iendceep artmeinnmt esd icsaclh ooalnsdt ooakw ay
s.e
eviewnal us dtiismfaeop rlp aebaorreadtw.oo rrykT .e achilnagb orataonrdis emsa ll-grcoounpf erences
w.annualrFor perso thTesh cepi uernptmoieosftfetih hcote Td eh.ae cf hilirqansubgteo srtaiaitosonmnkr e eywdd hi ecsnaac ll h aobowolarssan teeoxvreetyrro ct wieasasec h
ww11. plannweads " Wililtw ork?T"h amte an"tW ililtg ivteh ee xpectreeds ults?"
m 7/ Thel aboratopruyrp'oss ew ast og ivteh es tudean fti rst-hand, quantitative
wnloaded froSITY on 01/1 yhkseanoIova t wirahlnslgoeg aoIud tb gogaoohfevhurt eoga marwthwont o toshdr roote cykvf Ti a.e hpr a rehcg yyuah sliahiadnnotot ewhlimc veorouoe genscurys,ehr t p ef shainoeets r mr rtae auitdndpiirdelocetsw nenashtet ,lperurs o ede mnse wifstnoseae trslni,skitd sabA,.n cs yI gfh dn eeiowmdt i c
oR
1-15. DUNIVE tphaeib nom,te taosfmua rlopeluad tor fttp ihraedel is assuitrnopae lrlsiev cse soaaulisraadr erm u arnii hnsayg bp oeurttvof e anitnSitotl.ruas dteeienontn s,
7:N aren ott heo nlyl oserAs y.o ungf aculmteym bers,u cha sI oncew as,i s
985.4TER deprivoeftd h eo pportutnoil teyarn thec oroef p hysiolboygt ye achiintHg.e
ol. 1EAS mayk nowa l oatb oudto wn-reguloaftg ilounc orseec eptbourtsh ,eh asnt'hte
siH faintiedsetwa h ath appentsoh isc irculawthieonhn e a ttempttoes x piornea
yT
PhU closegdl otwthiisl dee fecating.
v. SO
ReA
nu. OV SERVICE
nN
Aby Il earneda boutth es erviocbel igatoifao nnas c ademwihce na,t t hea geo f3 2I,
leapefdr omi nstruacttH oarr vatrodp rofesasnodhr e ado ft heD epartmeonft
PhysiolaotgU yt ahU.t ah'Cso lleogfeM edicihnaed b eeant wo-yesacrh ool,
andi th adb eent oltdog etb ettoerrq uitI.tw asg ettibnegt tienra s pectacular
way,f ort hosiena uthorhiatddy e cidteodb rinigno utsidmeernsd ,e votteod
researacnhd,t os tafft hec linidceapla rtmewnittshf ull-tmiemne. L ouis
GoodmanM,a rkN ickerson, GeorgTeo mSD aoyuegrhse,r Lteyo,S amuels,
MaxW introabned,H ansH echtp.l usso mep ediatriacnidoa bnsst etriecaicahn s
witha Ph.Di. na basiscc iencwee,r ee arlmye mberosf t hef aculty. The
universiittsyew lafs b eintgr ansforbmye ad p hysicpirsets idwehnot w as
impresbsyet dh qeu aliotfty h mee dical faancduw lhtowy a sr aisitnhqgeu ality
APOLOGYO FA SECOND-CLAMSASN 7
oft hue niverbsyip teyr suadMionrgm ons cientliiskHtees n rEyy rintgor eturn
toZ ion.
Il earnedm uchm oret haInt aughatn,do new ayw asb ys ervionngm any
univerasnidtm ye dicsaclh ocoolm mittIeteis sc. u stomtaorc yo mplaoiftn h e
timteh acto mmittweaesst beu,It h avfeo untdh agti,v eang oodde aonr a g ood
presidtehnetay,r teh bee swta yo fi nvolvtihnfega culitnty h me anagemeonft
ana cademiincs tituWtiitohgn o.o wdi lolnt hpea rotfi tmse mberasc ,o mmittee
cane venturaelalcyah c onsentshuasit so ftebne tttehra tnh oe rigionpailn ions
brougthoti ta,n da tt hee nda lmle mberasr ec ommittteoid m plementthien g
y. consensus. In cIo lmemarnietdht oewet so c ooperfaotret heg oodo ft he
orgonl institutthiayoton ud, o n'hta vteo l ikaem ant og eatl onwgi thhi ma,n dt hatth e
s.e
ws mosetf fectfiovroemf s elfishinsce osnss picuous unsIea llfisslohe narneesds .
vieal u howt od eawli tthh De epartmoefnB tu ildianngdGs r oundasn dt haatl iberal
en
m www.annualr7/11. For perso maeaplApde clevmhyi eiaecnsiaa otrrtflasmsi akoabj otefnsuonIest'oitb k wr, sas nht h p eeope wn eIrl wx opteavsognci tetttdwtht oleThahe y hbate eetIm Uw s oonatsuin potvthf eiteet rnhdwrosP oedh e iuf oiM tra ciycgnhc hod hhao oimsdDwgei eta annposndcg,aa oh nri adtItiu m .rseI men a tn.
wnloaded froSITY on 01/1 tmhtheyehenp waT .eoIdanh. rn e dm Mm e.arnDneiI ., cln h aro e nIuwo le iakoutfseAotio dlkwrnsr peaafge hdsol OnPa d r msh ce eeBimag,e ona dAtn K olasga p tophrfopaaprfdwa tror o CeomorodmH mk ilFa .suivI emretw.bsro oa itfnrsoHa,oae mro r wP u pdersk litfiln inb-cnsdeutd,Iietth ffofe in n.e d
oR
DE In eedead n europhysiohlewo agsi stf romU ntihvee rsoifWt ays hingtionn
15. NIV SeattHlee h.a di nternaetdC ornelolrB arnes Hospitaanldh, e h add oneh is
1-U
7:N natiosnearlv iactte h eN . I.H .T henf ollowtehder egulattwiooyn e arisn
985.4TER CopenhagIefnh .eh ada PhD..,i tw asf romC hicagoort heU niversoift y
siol. 1HEAS pIulblliinisonfUhi oresubod rar f n iaavnp,eda h peeh rabsduc, hto e mh paadrnya'pebtoftl so etu dnhodic mtesoxerpWlaehflre. in he eHnv eci hesa.id t ed
yT
PhU thdee partmteogn itv hei sse minIat ra,l kteod haif me wm inutaebso utth jeo b,
v. SO andI t olhdi mt hahti fsu ll-tsiamleaw royu lndo td epenudp ong ranstu pport.
ReA
nu. OV ThenIs enhti mo na d ay-lotnoguo rft hdee partmseotn hta ott hecrosu ljdu dge
nN hima ndh ec oulddi scowvheart t hetyh ougohftt hem ani nt hef ronotf fice.
Ay
b When haec cepttheoedff erI,d ildi tmtolreet hapnr ovisdtea rtf-aucpi laintdi es
somee ncourageAmfetnetarp. e rioofdq uitrees pectable hfeus mubdldienng­,
lyt oookff onh iso wnw itsht oppfleodw ,t her oloef c arnitinsei,n gle-cell
activiintt yh eh ippocampourts h,e p rotecftuinvcet iooffn e veTrh.e nt he
departmheandat m ano fd emonstrated peiformance.
Ino ned isasteerxopuesr ieIln ecarnee di its f utitlote r tyo k eeapm ana ftheer
hasd ecidteoad c ceapnto thjeorbI .n steIap dr,a cticed prmeavienntteinvaen ce
sot hawth eno nea ssisptraonfte stsoolmrde h ew ast emptbeyda no ffferro am
placwei tbhe ttceorm putfearc ilIiw taisae bsl teot ehlilm t hatth wee ekb efoIr e
hadp roposheidps r omotiHoens .t ayeadn,dl atebrys, a yiynegst oa proposal
andw ritianc go upolfe letItw earsas b,lt eoa dvanhcies camraeteerr iaIl ldyi.d
8 DAVENPORT
thes amew itoht herssa,y inyge sa tt her igthitm aen do ccasionnaol,l yg iving
themt eachiansgs ignmetnhtewsya nterde,l ievtihnegmo ft eachianlgt ogether
wheni ts eemeadp propripartoep,o stihnegmf oCra reDeerv elopmAewnatr ds,
MarklSec holarshuinpisv,e rsdiitsyt inctainodnf so,rw hatr aistehse d ean
alloweTdh.er esuwlats a stabdleep artmaenndat d ozeonr s ow hoo wem e a
goodb itW.h ethetrh ewye reh appyI don'ktn ow,f orI avoidepde rsonal
relatiTohnesr.we e reo,f c oursae f,e ww hod idnl'itk mee andw hol efti na
clouodfa crimonIdy i.d nl'itk teh eme ithbeurt,It rineodtt ol etth aatf femcyt
behavitoorw artdh em.
y. Researaclhw aycsa mef irasntd,i nt haatsi nm anyo thewra ysIt riteods eatn
orgonl examplFeo.ry earIsg ott ow orka bou6t: 3A0. M.t ow orki nm yl aboratIofr y.
s.e
eviewnal us qsuoamretownewherae snr tIeew a dap saw poersrki ignwngieh tdemh,h y a ddto ogb srT.ie niagtct hoti dhniergd on oomtsi untff heeari n:twi amsa l
w.annualrFor perso adnoonwteeh learlta- lsllce iavenendGltc oeseoa. dc sh cibineegin nteargixe sp,itr nsge esnseoirfosga nuolspo, etd re iaocrh oenqreuwsO aa flyt oi hrte i es.
ww11. manyw aysw e taught, foarnmdia nlfloyr maIla lmy p,r oudeosfPt h ysiology
m 7/ 101-10t2h,ce o urfsoeur n dergradcuoaltlees gteu detnhtasst h owetdh emw hat
wnloaded froSITY on 01/1 emMMvicyecMo rhuweyirndI gr uhI aafcad nyraded ot tomeSen dmrae imb ptioaCehnudjor eg dolsdhoblwto it eionk wttrgt nh ociehoo og wslhaI meltbh i e.otisg uerhsetaeiia ciosdo lhnw nliain itbnt Udftwog tyelad an esythT a a.o,hmsn rnopdwoa r humeeegntandhIohdV wf ge ieao rnusgottlpif oten li a
oR
DE
1-15. UNIV okfnp ehwmy osriepo elroWsgioytin.hnMs i ai n yc ehairgwt,aoh nra kdnii ndttg hh greoo vuteghhrne oES xrot,ae pnWysi iDloilnvi iasWmihssoe.hnn e,
7:N shel efttog emta rriedaw, o manf roGmo ucheanrd P ennsylvcaanmieta o t each
985.4TER theo ne-tecromu rse.
ol. 1EAS In1 962-Iw 6a3sa wayo ns abbatliecaavlae n,d t hed epartmesnetc'rse tary
siH wasi nexperieWnhceendw .o rdc amef romt heO fficoeft heR egisttrhaart
yT
PhU Physiol1o0g1y- 10w2a so versubscirniab devda ncreedg istrasthieso ani,d :
Rev. A SO "My,m y,h owi nterestainndtg h,r"e twh en otiacwea yS.o w henM adeline
nu. OV Fuscwoe ntt om eett hec lastsh ef irdsaty ,s hef oun5d0 0s tudenmtisl ling
Any N arounidnt hhea lWlh.e nI r eturnIet do otkh per oblteom. Yice-prHeesyindse,n t
b whos aiidtw ast hek inodf p roblehmel iketdos olvHee. g avem e another
instructtoorb sefh iilpl beyad p ostdoctfoerlalloJ wa,m eSsh ermasno,t hatth e
courcsoeu lbder epeaats eedc ontde rmT.h ep urpoosfet he cowuarsst eot each
collesgteu dewnhtastt heoyu ghttok nowa boutth eoiwrn b odieAs s.h ortti me
latAerrt hVuarn dearn dD orotLhuyc ianoou,to fm issionzaeraypl i,t chientd o
heltpe acihtF .o r1 5y earistw ass econodn ltyo art histoarsty h meo spt opular
coursien t heu niversTihteyV .a ndeSrh-erman-Luctieaxntob oHoku,m an
Physiolowgays,d erivferdo mt hec oursseo,m anya ref amiliwairt ht he
coursec'osn tent.
Unlikmea nya f irst-mcalnaw shso h asb uialm to nolithic deapnadrh tamse nt
drivheinss t atfofd ow onderfso rh im,Iw ast otailnlcya paobfld eo minating
APOLOGYO FA SECOND-CLAMSASN 9
mineE.a chm embehra dh iosw ni ndependpernotg raamn,dh et oookn o ne or
anothdeerp artmjeonbbt e cauhseew antetdo A. successoifmo enn t oockh arge
oft heg raduaptreo graamn,d a llI hadt od o wass igtnh et raingirnag nt
applicaotnicoaeny earB.e cauIsw ea sd istrebsysm eyd o wns poon-feeId ing,
wasp articuplraorulodyf t her igorocuosu riseng enerpahly sioltoaguyg bhyt
JohnJ acquewzh;e nh isc lassse ssiwoans o vert,h eb lackbowaarsdc overed
witihn tegarnaddl i fferenetqiuaalt iTohnoss.w eh ot augPhhty siol1o0gy1 -102
useidtt ot ragirna duastteu deanstt se achearnsdt, h euys eidtt or ecrcuoiltl ege
studefnottrsh eliarb oratoCroinesse.q uentthldeye ,p artmweansat l wayfsu lolf
y. youngstIed risd nk'nto wS.o meo f them rewmiatiuhns ew dh ent hebye came
orgonl medical stusdote hnethysa ,ds ioxr s oy earosf research ebxypt ehrteii emnec e
s.e
eviewnal us mtehdegiyrc asadcluh aotoDaeland,vdp. i Br doo mhirss ciornnuegtrs ie ntcihezreiee vodcef odfr edorsfsr eosfe oasnrata csudhsdm ieisnsttsastin oot ns hips
w.annualrFor perso byeefaortTrshhe.ee ciiplrrra esssbeeensigc sase nMy .am nbyoc lointztoeim dne iu bnety dhm edy e epnacrotumnfetoonerntr t ,nth ehehxe oft to tuers t
m ww7/11. sShaotrurtresdap afeyta etrnemodeoolannyse s u urmitmnhegercw ,ai rtdahi m oaeucdt ipcuosatftal u hdyepinentar stcernrussabihtb viy eartt n hde
wnloaded froSITY on 01/1 tamuhlenemmirbovmeseadartr omilss fol io nutnotiemmpiea eeoos rtdlno-ahiy nnnoc t odcdaAhtol.lsee mBa a v osa rersrend enste ou.aonwlw fp tsa r urocdffdhseoe srsdso tiofucpr dahsety roniseutoisr dnoe e,laap ortavgac reynhtr d,tgmy hhoe arondedt e
oR
DE
1-15. UNIV RESEARCH
7:N
985.4TER Isi tp ossibtloae c complsiosmhe thisnigg nifiicnar nets earwciht hoguoto d
ol. 1EAS luckC?e rtaiInh layv,be e eFno rtunfea'vso riatlet,h ouigtnh e vesre emesdo a t
siH thtei meW.h enm y fathdeire dm,y mothecrh osteol ivwei thwihna tt urneodu t
yT
PhU tob ec ommutidnigs tatnocC ea ltecHha.dw e livetde nm ilefsa rthaewra yI,
Rev. A SO coulndo th avaef fortdhededa ijloyu rnedyu ritnhgDe e pressLiuocn.kg avmee
nu. OV theo portuntiost eyr vaes H enrByo rsook's urnepsaeiadra cshs istiantn hte
nN summer betwmeye jnu nioarn ds enior yIe laerarnse.d m uchm oret han
Ay
b biochemifsrtorBmyo rsoohko:wt oc ooakn o meleatn dw haCte zannhea db een
upt o,am ongm uche lse.
Int hes prionfg1 941I w asi nm y seconpdo stdoctyoeraaarls a Sterling
FelloawtY aleI.w asd esperfaotraej ob, having htauurngehddto iwlnty h e
UniversoiftC yh icagoo'fsf eorfa ni nstructoart$s h2i,p0 a0 y0e arA.t t he
federamteieotni nignts h eS teveHnost eilnC hicamgyo c urrecnhti eCf.,N .H .
Longw,e ntth rouagd ho ojru satsC uthbeBratz eotftP ennsylvwaansia ab outto
got hrougihti nt heo thedri rectBiaozne.st ati d":H ughd,o y ouk nowa nyone
whow antasj ob?H"u ghL ongr epli"eYde:s t,h atta lmla no vetrh ereB.a"z ett
hadh ireadnE nglishwmhaons uddencloyu ldcno'mte t ot heS tatbeesc auosfe
thew ars,o h eh iremde almosotnt hes potB.a zewtats a nO xoniaInw ;a sa n
10 DAVENPORT
Oxoniaann dt herefoobrvei ouqsulayl ifSioeI db .e camae p hysioloTgeins t.
seconedist hweary f oLro ngo rB azetgto intgh routghha dto ora,n dI w ould
have remaaib nieodc hemCiosnts.i dertihnpego stwar expilnbo isoicohne mis­
trayn dm y inabitloil teyarn newm ethodtsh,aw ta st hel uckitehsitnt gh aetv er
happenteodm e.O therwiIsm ei,g hnto wb ea ne mbittearsesdo cipartoef essor
ins omei ntellebcatcukawla ter.
As I wasa boutto r etutrno P asadefnrao mO xforidn J uneo f1 9381,
discusgsaesdt rsiecc retoifao cni wdi tmhy superviDsaovri,Fd i sheHre. s aid
acisde cretmiiognh rte suflrto ma sorotf c hlorisdhei fatn,dt herefore there
y. mighbte c arbonainch ydraisnte h eg astrmiucc osaIs. a id"P,o ohp,o oh,f"o r
orgonl Meldru&m Roughtohnad f ailteodf incda rbonainch ydraasney whebruet i n
s.e
viewal us erythrocNyetveesr.t heFliesssh,e r permseu taodl eodo ka,n do fc ourIsf eo und
en itt herTeh.en exatu tumansa g raduasttued eantCt a lteIcu hs eadv ersiooftn h e
w.annualrFor perso Lpiunndcehreosdut tcr y�lmim-neLdotaefhnrg ogsatd s o dt ermtiueccr omsaitannh deesc leilclteuhldleo amocr nu oa sf t fhreee nezmzyiimcnerIg.o ­
ww11. tomeI.m easurtehdee n zymceo ntent and tchooeux nytnetdoi rcp ,a riectealll,s
m 7/ ina lternate sanldiI fc oeusn,ad s urprisgionogdcl oyr relabteitowne en enzyme
ownloaded froRSITY on 01/1 costotthnuheotde xeerywannsnhntt todc oiuwd excsail yisflnHnn fsoetget.nwir m roceeyBrn t oktchri eoosnldcnogIlsoh o h n wikefhcfs,lioao mmdr vuuy mtons behrttphrdai.c ra ett aova erbbeft b leohoeer tnaamsn hinnsa ench,xw et y i xodio2t trtut0 oai shgy ss aieeIe tntrag d irouoedstmnfe i yatd n i l
DE
1-15. UNIV PhI. dDea.st tp heere antdo eflt yh ey ewaarn.t eadn hcyadrrbatosonbe i eci nt heo xyntciecl lasn d
985.47:TERN mnuoswbhtee i rentel h sieen t shmueu recfpoaisctHaeho. ecw leeilvaalelsrsm , yw dealtelav. e nTthumaaecttlo htlnaayvntu iom gn ahcmtetettd heh oraiw tt
1S
ol. EA harIdtr iedI,c ouldcno'otmk y dattaog etth ree suIlw tasn teIdh .a voef tehna d
siH thsea mee xperiesnicneca en,da lways" wtrhoen gr"e sutlutrn eodu tt ob eb etter
yT
PhU thatnh e" righotn"e I.t w asf ortunIad tied nl'eta vcea rbonic anhtyobd er ase
Rev. A SO discoveirnte hdes urfacceel blyss omeoneel sfeo,br i carbosneactree thiaosn
nu. OV turnedo utt ob ea ni mportfaunntc tiooftn h oscee lls.
Any N Thawto rka nds omep apeIrp su blisihnem dy fi rspto stdoctyoerara,pl a pers
b thattu rneodu tt oh avgeo odd ataan dl udicrowursolnycg o nclusigoonmts e,o ff
toa f lyisntga rCta.r bonainch ydrwaassea f ashionsaubbljee tchtpe,r ostaglan­
dino fi tdsa y.a ndi na dditimoyn w orkw ast hef irtsotp roviadney s olid
evidenacsec ,o ntraswtietdwh i lsdp eculatrieolna,t tiont gh em echaniosfm
acisde cretAisoa nr .e suIlb te,c amken owna sa c ominmga n. mIynf irpsatp er
ong astric carboniIch aadns hayiaddsr c alseea ralsIy c oultdh ahty dratoifo n
carbodni oxiadned s ubsequieonnti zaotfic oanr bonaiccic do ulndo tp ossibly
bet hder ivifnogr cbee hintdhs ee cretion aot1f 5H0mNC .I Otherwsh oh ad not
paiadt tenteiroenc tae" dC arbonAinch ydraTshee oroyfA cidS ecretiaonnd"
fastenietod n m e.A fteran unhapppyo stdoctyoeraaarlt Y ale-iwnh icIh