Официальное пособие для подготовки переводчиков Sochi 2014

98 Pages·3.999 MB·English-Russian

Skeleton
ОфициальнОе
пОсОбие
для пОдгОтОвки перевОдчикОв
Библиотека «Сочи 2014»
Оргкомитет XXII Олимпийских зимних игр
и XI Паралимпийских зимних игр 2014 года
в городе Сочи
фОрзац
Skeleton
ОфициальнОе
пОсОбие
для пОдгОтОвки перевОдчикОв
Данное пособие содержит тексты для чтения на английском языке об Олим-
пийских и Паралимпийских зимних спортивных дисциплинах. Тексты сопрово-
ждаются глоссариями, лингвистическими комментариями и вопросами на про-
верку понимания.
Книга для чтения может быть использована, в первую очередь, как вспомога-
тельное пособие для самостоятельной подготовки переводчиков для работы
на Олимпийских и Паралимпийских зимних играх 2014 года в г. Сочи, а так-
же будет интересна широкому кругу лиц, желающих овладеть терминологией
зимних видов спорта на английском и русском языках.
Библиотека «Сочи 2014»
Оргкомитет XXII Олимпийских зимних игр
и XI Паралимпийских зимних игр
2014 года в городе Сочи
Москва, 2012
Библиотека «Сочи 2014»
Skeleton
Пособие для подготовки переводчиков 5
OlympIC SpOrtS And dISCIplIneS pArAlympIC SpOrtS
contentS
Freestyle skiing nordic combined Alpine skiing Crosscountry skiing 9 AlpIne SKIInG
19 BIAtHlOn
31 BOBSleIGH
45 CrOSS-COUntry SKIInG
61 CUrlInG
77 FIGUre SKAtInG
Snowboard Ski Jumping Cross-country Ice sledge hockey 91 FreeStyle
skiing
103 ICe HOCKey
115 lUGe
129 nOrdIC COmBIned
139 SHOrt-trACK
149 SKeletOn
Figure skating Speed skating Short track Alpine skiing 159 SnOWBOArd
173 SKI JUmpInG
183 Speed SKAtInG
Skeleton Bobsleigh Ice-Hockey Wheelchair curling
luge Biathlon Curling Biathlon
Библиотека «Сочи 2014»
6 Пособие для подготовки переводчиков WSkeelcleotmone 7
Дорогие Друзья!
На Игры в Сочи в 2014 году приедут тысячи спортсменов из десятков стран
мира и десятки тысяч зрителей. Для того чтобы все они получили незабы-
ваемые положительные впечатления, необходимо сделать очень многое, но
прежде всего — говорить с ними «на одном языке». Именно поэтому огром-
ную роль для успешного проведения Игр играет правильное применение
Олимпийской и Паралимпийской терминологии и ее верный перевод.
В качестве помощи волонтерам, переводчикам, участникам и гостям Игр мы
разработали учебное пособие по зимним Олимпийским и Паралимпийским
видам спорта. Настоящее издание включает в себя статьи из зарубежной
спортивной прессы, базовую терминологию по заданной тематике с соот-
ветствующими пояснениями и вопросы для проверки понимания текстов.
Игры в Сочи стали настоящим стимулом к изучению иностранного языка,
и мы стремимся к тому, чтобы любой житель нашей страны, желающий
работать в индустрии спорта, мог пользоваться грамотной терминологией
и уверенно общаться с зарубежными специалистами. Данное пособие  —
первый шаг в этом направлении.
Уверен, что это издание станет еще одной жемчужиной Библиотеки «Сочи
2014» и будет оценено по достоинству не только профессиональными
переводчиками, но и теми, кто уже работает в области спортивного менед-
жмента или только его изучает.
дмитрий чернышенкО
президент ОргкОмитета «сОчи 2014»
Alpine skiing
Библиотека «Сочи 2014»
10 Пособие для подготовки переводчиков Alpine skiing 11
ARtIcLe GLoSSARY
Super-combined Супер-комбинация — общий результат скоростного спуска
или супер-гиганта и одного заезда слалома. Скоростной
AMERICAN STAR BODE MILLER FINALLY WINS спуск и супер-гигант должны проводиться на специально
ELUSIVE OLYMPIC GOLD WITH VANCOUVER гомологированной трассе. заезд слалома может
SUPER-COMBINED VICTORY проводиться на той же трассе. По возможности, оба заезда
проводятся в один день
WHIStler, B.C. — When Bode miller suddenly emerged from the sporting wil-
derness five months ago to rejoin the U.S. ski team, the often-controversial Ski racer Лыжник; горнолыжник
skier said his actions would speak louder than his words.
Competition calendar расписание соревнований
Sunday, miller acted. Splendidly. On the biggest stage there is. Super-G Супер-гигант — вид соревнований по горным лыжам,
объединяющий скоростной спуск и слалом-гигант.
Forcefully claiming the title of greatest American ski racer of all time, miller won
Спортсмены в супер-гиганте развивают такую же высокую
the Olympic gold medal in men’s super combined, putting on an astonishing dis-
скорость, как и при скоростном спуске. Спортсмены
play of grit and versatility to collect his third medal of these Games in as many
проходят трассу, ворота на которой находятся примерно на
races and the fifth Olympic medal of his career.
том же расстоянии, что и в слаломе-гиганте, но с меньшим
количеством поворотов. Трасса в супер-гиганте длиннее, чем
Bruised from a training crash earlier in the week and exhausted by a compressed
в слаломе-гиганте
competition calendar, the 32-year-old miller completed one run of downhill and
one run of slalom in a combined time of 2 minutes, 44.92 seconds, beating Giant slalom Гигантский слалом/слалом-гигант — вид соревнований по
Croatia’s Ivica Kostelic by 0.33 seconds. The two disciplines demand the widest горным лыжам, в котором ворота на трассе расположены
possible range of skills, from agility to guts to sheer physical endurance. дальше друг от друга, чем в слаломе, но не так далеко, как
в супер-гиганте. финальный результат складывается из
“I’ve never really had too many confidence issues in my skiing, but to execute
времени прохождения двух различных трасс
on a day like today and the way I executed, the way I skied, is something I’ll be
proud of for the rest of my life”, said miller. Top-ranked skier Лыжник, имеющий высший рейтинг
Alpine skiing Горные лыжи/горнолыжный спорт. В программу Олимпийских
The gold medal follows the silver miller won in the super G on Friday and his
игр по горным лыжам включены 10 видов соревнований,
bronze from the downhill a week ago. miller also won two silver medals — in
каждое среди мужчин и женщин, а именно: скоростной спуск,
giant slalom and combined — at the 2002 Games in Salt lake City, before he
слалом, гигантский слалом, супер-гигант и супер-комбинация.
conquered the Alpine skiing World Cup. By 2005, miller was the top-ranked
Правила для мужчин и женщин одинаковые, но трассы
skier in the world, but he famously flamed out in the 2006 torino Games and
разные. Всего разыгрываются 10 комплектов наград
was conflicted about his goals and commitments. now, miller says, he remains
ambivalent about what the Olympics stand for but has surprised longtime ob- Flamed out Потерпел поражение, погасил огонь своей славы
servers here by repeatedly emphasizing that the Olympic spirit has inspired him
Proficiency Квалификация/мастерство
to reach new athletic heights.
Downhill event Соревнования по скоростному спуску
“It’s not like you turn a key and magically ski at your absolute best”, miller
explained. “When you’re at the Olympics, the energy and everything else, you
can use that to bring your game up. And to be able to do that a few races in a
row — there’s a huge element of luck — it feels absolutely amazing”.
Библиотека «Сочи 2014»
12 Пособие для подготовки переводчиков Alpine skiing 13
WoRd combInAtIonS And phRASeS ARtIcLe
On the biggest stage there is At the Olympic Games
Astonishing display of grit and Amazing demonstration of courage and ability JANYK 15TH IN DOWNHILL AT FIS ALPINE
versatility to adapt to different conditions WORLD SKI CHAMPIONSHIPS
From agility to guts to sheer From swiftness and skill to bravery and ability Janyk finished 15th in the downhill Sunday on another warm and spring-like day at
physical endurance to resist fatigue the 2011 FIS Alpine World Ski Championships in Garmisch-partenkirchen, Germany.
He conquered the Alpine skiing He won the World Cup in Alpine skiing Janyk had to deal with difficult snow conditions after starting with bib no. 25 and
World Cup crossed the finish line with a time of one minute, 49.53 seconds.
“I went out of the gate and raced hard and I felt confident on the hill. I knew that
To bring your game up to improve your skills and increase your rating
if I put a strong run down that I could be right in there but unfortunately I don’t
at the game
think my bib number was good”, said Janyk, who will be competing in the team
event and the giant slalom race next week.
QUeStIonS
“I didn’t get the best bib draw but the track stayed in great shape and I just went
in there and I raced hard”.
• How did Bode miller win the title of the greatest American ski racer?
It’s the second time Janyk has finished 15th at these world championships, after
• How much time did miller gain on Croatia’s Ivica Kostelic in men’s super combined on February getting the same result in the super-G on tuesday.
21, 2010?
“I lost too much time at the top and at the bottom but in the technical sections
• How did Bode miller see his victory (What was his self-assessment)? I skied really well and I was fast”, said Janyk. “Obviously, I want better than 15,
but again 15 is in the points and as far as my downhill season has been going it’s
• did Bode miller live up to his potential and everyone’s expectations at 2006 Winter Olympic a strong result for me. I think there are some great things going on and I can take
Games in torino? What happened? that into the World Cups to come”.
elisabeth Goergl from Austria, who was crowned super-G world champion earlier
• What does the article say about miller’s attitude towards winning at the Olympics? para-
this week, won the downhill race in a time of 1:47.24. Second place went to
phrase his own comment about it.
defending downhill world champion lindsey Vonn, of the USA (1:47.68). Third
place was secured by German ski queen maria riesch, who finished with a time
• What lesson can Bode miller’s case teach young athletes at the start of their career in sports?
of 1:47.84.
• Which questions would you have asked Bode miller in an interview for an article right after his
“Britt skied well — she had a good race. Unfortunately, there is something miss-
victory at Vancouver Olympics?
ing”, said ladies World Cup head coach Hugues Anzermoz. “We know that starting
with the bib number 25 wasn’t going to be an advantage today, apart from tina
maze, who started 29 and had an amazing race. Britt had a great run and did
better than a lot of girls but it seems like she keeps losing time in some sections”.
erik Guay’s victory in the downhill Saturday gave Janyk a big lift.
Библиотека «Сочи 2014»
14 Пособие для подготовки переводчиков Alpine skiing 15
“It was definitely a motivation to see erik win”, she said. “It was incredible be- WoRd combInAtIonS And phRASeS
cause he’s had a rough season with his back problems and he just came in here
and went for it”. Track stayed in good shape downhill track was fit for racing in spite of
the fact Janyk started among the last
“I came in here with that kind of attitude as well for the race today. I feel confi-
dent with my skiing and I know I can be fast. I know I’m in the game and I feel
Third place was secured by Third place was taken by
good about that”.
The next event for the ladies will be Wednesday’s team event. The men will race She had a good race She conducted the run well
the super combined event tomorrow. Keeps losing time in some sections Goes through some sections of the track
slower than she should do
GLoSSARY
Gave Janyk a big lift Was inspiring for Janyk
Downhill Cкоростной спуск
He came in here and went for it He arrived at the competition and
FIS (Fédération Международная федерация лыжного спорта (FIS) did his best to win
Internationale de Ski)
I’m in the game I’m ready to compete
Alpine World Ski Чемпионат мира по горным лыжам
Championships
QUeStIonS
Bib Нагрудный номер
• How did Britt Janyk from Whistler, Canada, perform at the 2011 FIS Alpine World Ski
Team event Командные соревнования
Championships in Garmisch-partenkirchen?
Giant slalom Гигантский слалом/слалом-гигант (см. статью Bode miller)
• Was it the first time she has taken this place at World Championships?
Bib draw Жеребьевка стартовых номеров
• What reasons for her underperformance did she give?
Super-G Супер-гигант (см. статью Bode miller)
• Who secured the medal places in the downhill race?
Defending downhill Чемпион(ка) мира по скоростному спуску, отстаивающий(ая)
• What did the head coach say about Janyk’s race? Was Hugues Anzermoz criticizing or compli-
world champion свое звание
menting Britt Janyk when answering a question about her performance in the race?
Head coach Главный тренер
• Whose success gave Janyk a big lift?
Super combined event Супер-комбинация (см. статью Bode miller)
• What questions would you have asked erik Guay before and after his race
at 2010 Winter Olympics?
Библиотека «Сочи 2014»
16 Пособие для подготовки переводчиков Alpine skiing 17
ARtIcLe GLoSSARY
Ski racing Лыжный спорт
Disabled ski team Команда лыжников-инвалидов
World Титул чемпиона мира
LAUREN’S STORY championship title
Disabled alpine ski team Команда горнолыжников-инвалидов
Lauren Woolstencroft Paralympic Medals:
Born: november 24, 1981 2002 — 2 gold (Super G, Slalom), Ladies downhill event Соревнования по скоростному спуску среди женщин
Sport: Alpine Skiing 1 bronze (Giant Slalom)
Female athlete Спортсменка года
Disability: Amputee 2006 — 1 gold (Giant Slalom),
of the year
Residence: Vancouver, BC 1 silver (Super G)
Paralympic Games: 2002, 2006 WoRd combInAtIonS And phRASeS
Known as the 2002 paralympic Winter Games “Golden Girl”, lauren is an incred-
ible athlete who was born missing both legs below the knee and her left arm Goal setting purposefulness/commitment
below the elbow. She has been a skier since the age of four when she would ski in
Whitefish, montana on family ski holidays. She grew up in the Calgary/Banff area. She spends much of her spare time She dedicates much of her free time helping
volunteering with the War Amps of Canadian War Amputees on a voluntary basis
She started ski racing at the age of 14 when a friend convinced her to join the Canada
Alberta disabled Ski team. She has four world championship titles and has won
Laureen has been profiled on CBC TV Canadian Broadcasting Corporation has fea-
three paralympic medals including two Gold, all while completing her electrical engi-
tured a tV program dedicated to laureen
neering degree at the University of Victoria. Her success is a testimony to lauren’s
dedication to the sport and determination to overcome any obstacle. She insists Whang Youn Dai Overcome prize prize established by the International paralympic
that her disability is as normal for her as any obstacle that other people face every Committee in honor of South Korean dr. Whang
day. lauren has been a member of the Canadian disabled Alpine Ski team since youn dai who made a life-long contribution to
1998. Since then, she has won over 50 medals in various levels of competition. the development of paralympic sport all over the
world. This award is presented at every paralym-
When asked how sport has changed her life, lauren says “sport has given me
pic Games to one male and one female who ‘best
a fabulous opportunity to travel and meet people from all over the world”.
exemplify the spirit of the Games and inspire and
Competing in sport has also taught her about goal setting and organization, excite the world.’ now the prize is denominated
making her determined and courageous. She spends much of her spare time ‘Whang youn dai Achievement Award’
volunteering with the War Amps of Canada.
QUeStIonS
during the ladies downhill event at the 2002 paralympic Games, she fell and in-
jured her knees. After witnessing her fall, people didn’t expect her to continue ski- • For how long has laureen Woolstencroft been keen on ski racing?
ing for the rest of the Games. She was rushed to the polyclinic where several doc-
• Which formal and informal World Championship titles has she won?
tors evaluated her and although she was surrounded with doubt, she overcame
her injuries with determination and spirit and went on to win the Gold medal! • What does she call “a life-changing opportunity”?
lauren has been profiled on CBC tV’s 2003 Women’s Warriors program, was • What qualities and abilities has she acquired through sports?
Victoria, BC’s 2002 Female Athlete of the year and won the 2002 Whang youn
• What social commitment does she dedicate her spare time to?
dai Overcome prize which was presented to the top Female Athlete of the
2002 Winter paralympic Games. • What was amazing in her performance in the ladies downhill event at the paralympic Games of 2002?
• Whom would you refer to lauren Woolstencroft’s story for encouragement?
biathlon