Sleep Disorders and Sleep Deprivation; An Unmet Public Health Problem – National Academies Press NAP

426 Pages·2016·2.19 MB·English

by  Colten H.R.

http://www.nap.edu/catalog/11617.html
We ship printed books within 1 business day; personal PDFs are available immediately.

Sleep Disorders and Sleep Deprivation: An Unmet

Public Health Problem

Harvey R. Colten and Bruce M. Altevogt, Editors,

Committee on Sleep Medicine and Research

ISBN: 0-309-65727-X, 424 pages, 6 x 9, (2006)

This PDF is available from the National Academies Press at:
http://www.nap.edu/catalog/11617.html

Visit the National Academies Press online, the authoritative source for all books
from the National Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering,
the Institute of Medicine, and the National Research Council:
• Download hundreds of free books in PDF
• Read thousands of books online for free
• Explore our innovative research tools – try the “Research Dashboard” now!
• Sign up to be notified when new books are published
• Purchase printed books and selected PDF files

Thank you for downloading this PDF. If you have comments, questions or
just want more information about the books published by the National
Academies Press, you may contact our customer service department toll-
free at 888-624-8373, visit us online, or send an email to
[email protected].

This book plus thousands more are available at http://www.nap.edu.

Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.
Unless otherwise indicated, all materials in this PDF File are copyrighted by the National
Academy of Sciences. Distribution, posting, or copying is strictly prohibited without
written permission of the National Academies Press. Request reprint permission for this book.
Sleep Disorders and Sleep Deprivation: An Unmet Public Health Problem
http://www.nap.edu/catalog/11617.html
SLEEP DISORDERS AND
SLEEP DEPRIVATION
AN UNMET PUBLIC HEALTH PROBLEM
Committee on Sleep Medicine and Research
Board on Health Sciences Policy
Harvey R. Colten and Bruce M. Altevogt, Editors
THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES PRESS
Washington, DC
www.nap.edu
Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.
Sleep Disorders and Sleep Deprivation: An Unmet Public Health Problem
http://www.nap.edu/catalog/11617.html
THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES PRESS • 500 Fifth Street, N.W. • Washington, DC 20001
NOTICE: The project that is the subject of this report was approved by the Governing Board of
the National Research Council, whose members are drawn from the councils of the National
Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering, and the Institute of Medicine. The
members of the committee responsible for the report were chosen for their special competences
and with regard for appropriate balance.
This study was supported by contracts between the National Academy of Sciences and the
American Academy of Sleep Medicine, the Department of Health and Human Services (con-
tract No. N01-OD-4-2139), the National Sleep Foundation, and the Sleep Research Society.
Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this publication are
those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the view of the organizations or agencies
that provided support for this project.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Sleep disorders and sleep deprivation : an unmet public health problem / Committee on Sleep
Medicine and Research, Board on Health Sciences Policy ; Harvey R. Colten and Bruce M.
Altevogt, editors.
p. ; cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
Supported by contracts between the National Academy of Sciences and the American
Academy of Sleep Medicine, the Department of Health and Human Services, the National
Sleep Foundation, and the Sleep Research Society Contract no. N01-OD-4-2139
ISBN 0-309-10111-5 (hardback)
1. Sleep disorders—Social aspects. 2. Sleep deprivation—Social aspects. 3.Sleep—Social
aspects. 4. Public health. I. Colten, Harvey R. II. Altevogt, Bruce M. III. Institute of
Medicine (U.S.). Committee on Sleep Medicine and Research.
[DNLM: 1. Sleep Disorders—United States. 2. Health Policy—United States. 3.Sleep
Deprivation—United States. WM 188 S63178 2006]
RC547.S554 2006
362.196′8498—dc22
2006014107
Additional copies of this report are available from the National Academies Press, 500 Fifth
Street, N.W., Lockbox 285, Washington, DC 20055; [phone] or [phone] (in the
Washington metropolitan area); Internet, http://www.nap.edu.
For more information about the Institute of Medicine, visit the IOM home page at:
www.iom.edu.
Copyright 2006 by the National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.
Printed in the United States of America.
The serpent has been a symbol of long life, healing, and knowledge among almost all cultures
and religions since the beginning of recorded history. The serpent adopted as a logotype by the
Institute of Medicine is a relief carving from ancient Greece, now held by the Staatliche Museen
in Berlin.
Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.
Sleep Disorders and Sleep Deprivation: An Unmet Public Health Problem
http://www.nap.edu/catalog/11617.html
“Knowing is not enough; we must apply.
Willing is not enough; we must do.”
—Goethe
Advising the Nation. Improving Health.
Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.
Sleep Disorders and Sleep Deprivation: An Unmet Public Health Problem
http://www.nap.edu/catalog/11617.html
The National Academy of Sciences is a private, nonprofit, self-perpetuating society
of distinguished scholars engaged in scientific and engineering research, dedicated to
the furtherance of science and technology and to their use for the general welfare.
Upon the authority of the charter granted to it by the Congress in 1863, the Acad-
emy has a mandate that requires it to advise the federal government on scientific and
technical matters. Dr. Ralph J. Cicerone is president of the National Academy of
Sciences.
The National Academy of Engineering was established in 1964, under the charter of
the National Academy of Sciences, as a parallel organization of outstanding engi-
neers. It is autonomous in its administration and in the selection of its members,
sharing with the National Academy of Sciences the responsibility for advising the
federal government. The National Academy of Engineering also sponsors engineer-
ing programs aimed at meeting national needs, encourages education and research,
and recognizes the superior achievements of engineers. Dr. Wm. A. Wulf is president
of the National Academy of Engineering.
The Institute of Medicine was established in 1970 by the National Academy of Sci-
ences to secure the services of eminent members of appropriate professions in the
examination of policy matters pertaining to the health of the public. The Institute
acts under the responsibility given to the National Academy of Sciences by its con-
gressional charter to be an adviser to the federal government and, upon its own
initiative, to identify issues of medical care, research, and education. Dr. Harvey V.
Fineberg is president of the Institute of Medicine.
The National Research Council was organized by the National Academy of Sciences
in 1916 to associate the broad community of science and technology with the
Academy’s purposes of furthering knowledge and advising the federal government.
Functioning in accordance with general policies determined by the Academy, the
Council has become the principal operating agency of both the National Academy of
Sciences and the National Academy of Engineering in providing services to the gov-
ernment, the public, and the scientific and engineering communities. The Council is
administered jointly by both Academies and the Institute of Medicine. Dr. Ralph J.
Cicerone and Dr. Wm. A. Wulf are chair and vice chair, respectively, of the National
Research Council.
www.national-academies.org
Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.
Sleep Disorders and Sleep Deprivation: An Unmet Public Health Problem
http://www.nap.edu/catalog/11617.html
COMMITTEE ON SLEEP MEDICINE AND RESEARCH
HARVEY R. COLTEN (Chair), Columbia University, Health Sciences and
College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York
FRANCOIS M. ABBOUD, University of Iowa
GENE D. BLOCK, University of Virginia
THOMAS F. BOAT, University of Cincinnati, Ohio
IRIS F. LITT, Stanford University School of Medicine, California
EMMANUEL MIGNOT, Stanford University, California
ROBERT H. MILLER, American Board of Otolaryngology, Texas
F. JAVIER NIETO, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and
Public Health
ALLAN I. PACK, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center
KATHY P. PARKER, Emory University, Georgia
SAMUEL J. POTOLICCHIO, The George Washington University Medical
Center, Washington, DC
SUSAN REDLINE, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Ohio
CHARLES F. REYNOLDS III, University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
CLIFFORD B. SAPER, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts
Study Staff
BRUCE M. ALTEVOGT, Study Director
SARAH L. HANSON, Research Associate
DAVID CODREA, Financial Associate
AMY HAAS, Administrative Assistant
ELEANORE EDSON, Research Fellow
CATHARYN T. LIVERMAN, Senior Program Officer
ANDREW M. POPE, Board Director
LORA K. TAYLOR, Senior Project Assistant
Consultant
MIRIAM DAVIS, School of Public Health and Health Services, George
Washington University, Washington, DC
Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.
Sleep Disorders and Sleep Deprivation: An Unmet Public Health Problem
http://www.nap.edu/catalog/11617.html
BOARD ON HEALTH SCIENCES POLICY
FRED H. GAGE (Chair), The Salk Institute for Biological Studies,
La Jolla, California
GAIL H. CASSELL, Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, Indiana
JAMES F. CHILDRESS, University of Virginia, Charlottesville
ELLEN WRIGHT CLAYTON, Vanderbilt University Medical School,
Nashville, Tennessee
DAVID R. COX, Perlegen Sciences, Mountain View, California
LYNN R. GOLDMAN, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public
Health, Baltimore, Maryland
BERNARD D. GOLDSTEIN, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh,
Pennsylvania
MARTHA N. HILL, Johns Hopkins University School of Nursing,
Baltimore, Maryland
ALAN LESHNER, American Association for the Advancement of Science,
Washington, D.C.
DANIEL MASYS, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville,
Tennessee
JONATHAN D. MORENO, University of Virginia, Charlottesville
E. ALBERT REECE, University of Arkansas, Little Rock
MYRL WEINBERG, National Health Council, Washington, D.C.
MICHAEL J. WELCH, Washington University School of Medicine,
St. Louis, Missouri
OWEN N. WITTE, University of California, Los Angeles
MARY WOOLLEY, Research!America, Alexandria, Virginia
IOM Staff
ANDREW M. POPE, Director
AMY HAAS, Board Assistant
DAVID CODREA, Financial Associate
Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.
Sleep Disorders and Sleep Deprivation: An Unmet Public Health Problem
http://www.nap.edu/catalog/11617.html
Independent Report Reviewers
This report has been reviewed in draft form by individuals chosen for
their diverse perspectives and technical expertise, in accordance with proce-
dures approved by the National Research Council’s Report Review Com-
mittee. The purpose of this independent review is to provide candid and
critical comments that will assist the institution in making its published re-
port as sound as possible and to ensure that the report meets institutional
standards for objectivity, evidence, and responsiveness to the study charge.
The review comments and draft manuscript remain confidential to protect
the integrity of the deliberative process. We wish to thank the following
individuals for their review of this report:
Ruth Benca, Department of Psychiatry, University of Wisconsin, Madison
Mary A. Carskadon, Sleep Research Laboratory, Brown University
Norman H. Edelman, Health Sciences Center, SUNY Stony Brook
University
Stephen L. Hauser, Department of Neurology, University of California,
San Francisco
Meir H. Kryger, Sleep Disorders Center, St. Boniface General Hospital
Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
Lawrence S. Lewin, Executive Consultant, Chevy Chase, Maryland
Thomas Roth, Sleep Center, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, Michigan
Joan L. Shaver, College of Nursing, University of Illinois at Chicago
Joseph S. Takahashi, Department of Neurobiology & Physiology,
Northwestern University
vii
Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.
Sleep Disorders and Sleep Deprivation: An Unmet Public Health Problem
http://www.nap.edu/catalog/11617.html
viii REVIEWERS
Terry B. Young, Department of Population Health Sciences, University of
Wisconsin
Although the reviewers listed above have provided many constructive
comments and suggestions, they were not asked to endorse the conclusions
or recommendations, nor did they see the final draft of the report before its
release. The review of this report was overseen by David J. Kupfer, Univer-
sity of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, and Floyd E. Bloom, Professor Emeri-
tus Department of Neuropharmacology, The Scripps Research Institute. Ap-
pointed by the National Research Council and Institute of Medicine, they
were responsible for making certain that an independent examination of
this report was carried out in accordance with institutional procedures and
that all review comments were carefully considered. Responsibility for the
final content of this report rests entirely with the authoring committee and
the institution.
Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.