Simple Prose Texts

165 Pages·6.328 MB·English

by  Abbas-Ali Rezai, Helen Oliyaie-Niya

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DrA.b basR-eAzlaii
HelOelni yaie-Niya
Tehran
2010/1389
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TabolfCe o ntents
TabolfCe o ntents
Pref..ac..e. ... . . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .............................1... ... .. . .
PartM aIn:
TheB abWyh o CatmoSe t .a.y. ..................3. .....................
DiscipClhiinli.dn.rg.e .n. .............................6. ...............
ThTea blTeusr n.e.d. ......................1.0. ........................
HiOsw nB os.s. .........................1.4. ..........................
Lositnt hFeo .g. ........................1.9. ..........................
ShakespSeias.rt.ee.'r.s . ....................2.4. .......................
TheP robTlheamHt a sN oN am.e. .................2.8. .................
TheA sceonfMt a .n. .......................3.2. ........................
Mano nt hMeo o.n. .......................3.5. ........................
JulCiauess ar-oHrVe irlol .a.i.n.?. ..............4.0. ..................
WhaBto dLya nguagUes .?T. e.l.l.s. .............4.4. ..................
ThRee warodfLs i viaSn ogl iLtia.fr.ey. ...................4.8. ..........
TheE ffecotfSs y mpaitnth hyDe i stroefOs tshe.es.r .s. .......5.1. ........
HowD oY ouK noIwt G'oso .d.?. .................5.4. ..................
Howt oW riatR eo ttPeone Wmi tAhl moNsotE ffor.t.?. ......6.3. .......
A FewK inWdo rdsS ufpoerr s.t.i.t.i.o.n. ..........6.7. ................
TheG reeMky tohfW int.e.r. ..................7.1. ....................
WhatI sP ove.r.t.y.?. .....................7.4. .........................
ImportoafVn iceet .n.a.m. ...................8.0. ......................
EigShitg nptooSs atlsv .a.t.i.o.n. ..........................8.5. .........
WhyD onW'etC omlpa i.n.?. ...........................9.0. ............
TheI nviPseiabsl.ae.n .t.s. ..................................9..9.. .. ...
TheD iscTuhsr o.w.e.r. ..........................I0. 3. .................
DarknaetNs oso. n. .................................1.0.8. .............
SiWlokr kers 112
. . . . . .......................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
V
ParItIA :n imals
ParItIA :n imals
OneM ixedC-hUip.c .k. .....................1.1.9. .....................
ThBei-r.d.s. ....................................1..2..3... ............
JiBma koenrB lue.j.a.y.s. ..................1.2.8. .....................
Part FuIrItIRh:ee ard ings
GooSdo u.l.s. .........................1.3.1. ..........................
OnP ermistsoWi roin.t .e. ...................1.3.6. ....................
DoeAsm eriSctaiEnlx li. s.t.?. .................1.4.1. ...................
TheC osmPirci .s.o.n. .....................1.45. .......................
TheV irtoufAe msb it.i.o.n. ..................1.4.8. ...................
Appet.i.t.e.. ............................1.5.3. .......................
BuildSiantgi s.f.a.c.t.i.o.n. ................1.5.5. ......................
DeclainnFdea lolfT eachHiinsgt. o.r.y. ............1.5.7. ..............
Biblio.graphy
...........................1.5.9. .........................
VI
Preface
Thibso ohka bse edne sifgnoeadrt wo-credoifSt i-mcpoPlrueor Tsseeext fso r
LiteraantTduE rFeE mLa joIrtcs o.n taav ianrsio efnt ayr raatrigvuem,e ntative,
exposiatnoddre ys crtiepxattnisadv l eas v oa rioefst uyb jseocmtoesf which have
beegni vteosn t udaesfn itesl dtwomo arkskeu rteh tahtce o ntaernaetp sp ealing
toI ransitaund ecnutlst urIenwt ihsece o.m piloaftt ihoen mataenrdi als
composoifdt iiffoenpr aernattns ed,s peccioamlplrye hqeunessitvieo ns, the main
objecotfi vcteohsue rh saevb ee emne t.
Howevwee hra,v neo ttr eatthbeeod o okn lya r aesad bionogtk h;e reiftosr e,
genedreasliw gnab sa soendt hien tenttoei nohna sntcued elnitnsgs'uk aiollf l s
readsipnega,k'Wf iintgia,nn gid,n evitlaibsltyeT nhiuwens hg a.vb eo rinnm intdw o
facFtisr:ts htfe,a tchta t ttwhorc eooeur r osfre esa dpirnegc tehdcieos u rse;
secotnhfadec, tt h tahtbi oso ks uipsp otsope rde plairtee rature-fmoarj or-students
ab oolki Advkaen cePdr oesdei btyeD drH .o naravanrpd u blibsySh AeMdT .Thus
this bboouotnkod i nicsl muodrpeer ofoaunpnded r cetpetxtaisnvs deu bsttlyel es
thaont hreera dtienxtfgso b re ginnsitnugd ents.
Thpea ratnscd h apotfte hrbeso ohka vbee ecnl astshiefimelad-l tMyiacnaa nd
Animalsr-owhuigcfhhol lytl hoew genearntadhl e cgyecnleero afhl u mtahne mes
liifnte h fier spta ratn lde addosM tlot hnee xtl iniknt hCeh aoifnC reation,
nameAlnyi mianlt shs,ee copnadr t.
Eacuhn ihta bs eeanl sdoi viidnetfidov see ctoifo' nWso rtdosW atch',
'UnderstthaWenr diitnIegdr e''asBs u'i,l dVioncga bUup'l Uanrdye'r,s tthaen ding
WritTeerc'hsn iaqnufiden sa''l,Wl ryi PtrionjgeE catcushn' igi.vt e tsh ien structor
enoucghha nfcomera neuvering.
Int hsee ctoifo n' WtooWr adtsc thh'se,i gnifiacnandne tww orodfst htee xt
havbee eins olfraotmte hdte e Yxt.et toa vosipdo onfseteuddiween nglt esat,vh ee
responosfil boiolkuiiptnt yghw eo rtdos stthued tehnetmss eTlhvipesrs o.v ides
thewmi tahno pporttuofn iinttdhy me e aniofnw go ridnst heaiprp ropriate
contexts.
In' UnderstthaWenr diitnIegdr e'atssh t'ee, hx atbs e etnr eamtaeidna lsay
readtienxtIg.nt hsiesc ttihoceno ,m prehoeftn hsseit ound ietsne tsstd eedt;a iled
questcioovanelsrm oaslttlh s ei gnifipcaarontftts h tee xt.
Sintchete e xatrgsee nersaelllefycr touempd - toa-ndgdae tneu sionuer tchees ,
1
studwielnclte sr tcaoimnaelc yr oss sotrpa htreamusesenebstdyn s a tsipveea kers
whiscohu qnudi stter atnotg hee Imnt. h pea rt' Boufi lUdpVi oncga buwel ary',
havter ieldis sottmo e t homefo sitm porsttaantte Smteundtesn.t s atroe supposed
rewritthee imnt heoiwnr w orodrs ditshceuimsnc s l atsofis n da ppropriate
Engleiqsuhi vfaoltreh netSmso. m etiimtma esyse eimn evittogia vbselt eu dae nts
fehwi nitnts h emiort hteorn gourte oe xplatihsneo coirea ml oticoonnatilen xt
whitchhas tp ecsitfiact eimsue sneStdu .cd hi scuasnsadis osnosc iwialthlie olnps
studleenattrshn es stea tebmyhe enatTrsht ei. n strmuacwayt nottr osa sskt udents
towr itteh eoiwnr s tateamnedun sttesh eexp ressoiro nasxi omsh awhviec h
occuirnrt ehmdea itne fxto fru rt,hperra ctice.
In' UnderstthaWenr diitnTeger c'hsn iweq uheasvt'er, i epdu ssthto u dents
towarsdo metmhoirtnehg a nc ojmupsrte htehniedd ietnahgsem ;yo vfer o'mw hat'
to' hotwh'we r ietxeprr ewhsasthe ewas n ttsoc ommunwiitchha itse/hr eera dIenr .
thpiassr tt udbeenctosam ceq uawiintsthue cdth e ramsts o nmeo,o idr,o snayt,i re,
sarcasm,m eptaarparhdhooerxt,,oq ruiecsatalin otdnh usen derilmypilnigc ations
whitchhe eslee mreenvtesTa hley. caolmtseoo dissocmooevft e hree l emienn ts
thgee neorragla niozfat theiexpo ons iatnodar ryg umendtiastciowhvuierc she
makteh eemff ecatnipdve er suTahseii nvset.r aurcaetl osrroes s pontsodi rbalwe
thset udaetnttestn'ot s ioomsneu bttelceh ntihqtauhtewre si teermsp ltooay r ouse
three adceurr'tis-yo ssuispensteo-c aonndv ihnicme/ htehrem;o rper ecise
analtyhsbeie st,tt hesert udaepnptrse'c oifta htteie oaxnntt d h ceo urse.
Discuasnsdi ngc hatlhlaeeb nogivisens gou few sr itainne gff,e cptiievocefe
prossteu,d wielnblte hs o pefuelnlcyo urtaopg readcs tiimcitele acrh niintq huee s
sectoif'o Wnr itingH aPvrioenjxpgee crtiset'nhm.cee e tdh uosdesbd yt hwer iters
oft hmeo detle xtsst,u dweinlbtlesm oraet e asteoh andsliem isluabrj ects
suggeisn't Werdi Ptrionjge Acnta st't.eh mapastl sboe emna dteo a ccotrhde
subjwietchot ussr t udceunlttsau'nrm dee ntaTlhiet yi.n tenptrioovonou krei s to
studteosn etlsoe nclotyn o ef t hael ternaantdi evxpterose \\h sastt hefyea eblo ut
thseu bject. Inssutprpuotcsotle oedra tsvh ee afimr· eet eoh avteh eoiwrn
discusasnidco rnesa titvhipitrsia ecostf;is ceel f-assmearygit vietv heename ss
chantcofe e meolr see lf-caonnmdfa iyld eetanodt tchreeiaartc ihviee vements.
The plaarostft' FurRtehaedri pnrgosv'si tduedswie tnhts so mmeo rtee xts
whitchhec ya n deiantl h sewa immteah n ntehreh ya vter eatthmeeod d teelx ts.
Nevertthheaelb eospvsoe,i anrtoesn lsyu ggeasnttdih oienn ss trmuacyut soer s
theoiwnrc reamteitvheoI dnts he.en dwe, w igllla wedllcyo amnes yu ggefsotri on
thaem endmoeftn htbi oso k.
AbbassR-eAzlaii
Helen Oliyaie-Niya
2
I
PART
MAN
ThBea bWyh oC amteoS tay
DannSye ifer
Whenw ep reseonuttrew do sAonndsr,en wi,na en,Md a rks,iw xi,ta hb aby
brotthheerwy,e riem medieantcehlaywn ittehhdi mB.e imnogd epranr ents,
weh arde aadla lb osuitb ljienagl osuows ewy e,r ceo nvitnhcatethdr i esa ction
wausn nat0uI rdaeblrr. o thoersr iss tcearnbs'e et x pecttore edc eain veew
babwyi tohp eanr mAsft.e arl hle,c riheesu ,s urtphspe a retnitmsae'n d
attenhteai onhndi, p sa raphearrneeav leiirnea v ideNnacteu.r tahloell yd,e r
childfreeeinln secruersee,n tb abtbyhi et tBeurtla,yft .ew re ekosfu nper­
turbbeedh avtihoeuwrrae,Ms a rtkh,me i ddplreo bclheimsl tdci,ol oli onvge r
babJye ffrey.
''PerMhaarhpkas as n u nshakbeaasbsilecen o sfse e curIis tayia,dn" x iously
to wmiyf e.
''Oh,s hnseoa ,i'"d' ,i ta'f sa ljfrsuoesn tt . Her eanesesdusr ing."
Maxihnaedd i gehsetbreo do lke arnifnaglf sroeon nt tosoS,.o mceh ildren,
its eemdso,ns 'hto twh ejiera looufas n ye w bbaebcya tuhseaeyr aefr aoifd
lostihnegpi arr elnotvsHe'i. d itnhged iirs ttrheemsyas ye, v epnr etteoln idk e
thlei tmtolnes ter.
Paremnutsst onbt eh etioref so trh ese clauc ehsi.nl edSe uldcashr ge
dosoefrs e assurance.
Maxiwnael koevdet roM ar'k'.D arslhisena gi',d'",D aadndIdyw anyto u
tok notwh awtel ovyeo juu satsm ucahse veNro.t hciancngl 1a11'g'e tl1at.
"Ik nowIk, n owM,a"r ska iidm patifernetelhiyin,mg s ferlofhm e kri ss.
''PlMeuamsmey,I-w anttop lawyi tJhe 'f'f 1
Maxirneet urtnome yds idaeh ,u rlto ooknh efra c'e'.W hdaoyt o mua ke
oft hasth!se'a 'i' d'.H nee'vspe urs hmeeda way before."
''Don'td ewaoIrrc ,ro"yn ,s o'l'eTbdha.eb oyn'lsayf ewwe eoklsTd h.e re's
sttiilmlfe oM ra rtkod evetlhonepo rmdails turrebaecdt ion."
A fedwa ylsa tIeh ra odc castioro enm iAnndd rtehwa atl,t hohuewg ahs
theel dessotnh ,e w ass tiolulrb abOyb.v ioaunsnloyy heeds ,h iftheids
shoulfdreourmn dmeyrc omforatrimann gsd a i"dH,o dwo y oeux pect me to
bea b ibgr otthoJe erif yffo tuh iIn'kam b abtyo,o ?''
3
Ast hmeo ntfhlse bwy t,h sei tuagtrieowwno rse. Jeffreayp ­ remai11ed
pareunntrleys eannttdeh dfe-o coufhs i bsr othaetrtse'n Tthieopynr so.d ded
usi ntcoh anghiinnsag p poirfe ese dhiinwmgh ehne m erewlhyi mpered.
Thedyi scuhsigssre odw itnhf,o rumsoe fed a cnhe wt riocrsk o unndo,t ified
uso fh idsi scomafnordre tm inudsoe fdo unre glwehcetwn e d elaeyveedan
femwo menitngs i ving him attention.
Theonn ed ayM arsku ggetshtaMetad x ian1e1I dg oa wafyo ar w hile;
Andraenwhd e w oultda ke ocfta hrebeir ro tThheirws.a tsh lea ssttr Waew .
haedv idemnatdlteyh be o yosv er-consicnti heeneitffrio ortutoass c cetphte
babIytw. a tsi mfeot rh etmo ffaaccIetw so.u ledx pltahiaintt o 'nsln ya tural
fourst o lJoevffera esmy u cahsw el ovteh et1hnap,ta rehnatvesen oulgohv e
tog or ountdh,ai ttn 'osr mfaolor l dcehri ldtrofe enes lo mjee alooufas y
babtyh,aw teu nderstand.
Is ummo1t1hbeeod y 's'.S it AnddorwenYw,o.u t ooM,a rkM.o thae1rI1 d
havseo metthois nagy y otuo. ''
Andrgeawv Mea rakw isleo oakn,Md a rnko ddienrd e tuTrhneA.nn drew
broikne": L ooDka,d -dwyek nowwh ayto wua nt ussol efmtoe tr a,fl ikr st.
Youa nd Mummyw adnoutns t' otf usosv eJre ffs om uch 'ycoa'uur see
jealous!''
''WhWahty!. ..l "o okIae tdM axinoen,lt yo s ee thatto ow,sa hse ,
hopelteasksaelbnya ck.
''Thaaltl' sr ciognhtti,A1"11 1ude'rd'ee Iwx .p eycottuh iwnek dloonv'yeto u
anmyo rBeu.tw ed o-downe'M,ta rk?''
''Yboeut M,a"r ska i'd'.W whoo uflede uds ?''
Andt heMna xianned1 w erter eatae dc outpool fge e nerkoiusssa ess
Andrheawtd h lea wsotr d:
''Dobnec' rto wsistJ he ffreIye .x pecjtu slhtie kl eistb tolybese ttthearon l d
people.''
WordtsoW atch
enchanted unperturbed whimper
sibling coomg over-conscientious
usurp monster tof uosvse sro mething
paraphernalipar od tob ec rowsists ho meone
resent
UndersttahnWedr iintgIe dre'ass
1W.haitst h pea remnatiscn'o ncern?
2.Howd ot he paarcecnoftuosner tl decrhliyl' djsre ea1l1o usy?
4