Schrödinger's Cat Smile

217 Pages·2022·10.388 MB·English

by  Sergey P. Suprun, Anatoly P. Suprun, Victor F. Petrenko

Algorithms for Construction of
Reality in Physics
Volume 2
Schrödinger’s Cat Smile
Authored by
Sergey P. Suprun
Semiconductor Physics, Siberian Branch of the Russian
Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russia
Anatoly P. Suprun
Psychology Department, Lomonosov Moscow State
University, Moscow, Russia
&
Victor F. Petrenko
Psychology Department, Lomonosov Moscow State
University, Moscow, Russia
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Authors: Sergey Suprun, Anatoly Suprun & Victor Petrenko
ISSN (Online): 2212-8514
ISSN (Print): 2589-3572
ISBN (Online): 978-981-5049-66-4
ISBN (Print): 978-981-5049-67-1
ISBN (Paperback): 978-981-5049-68-8
©2022, Bentham Books imprint.
Published by Bentham Science Publishers Pte. Ltd. Singapore. All Rights Reserved.
First published in 2022.
BSP-EB-PRO-9789815049664-TP-196-TC-08-PD-20221007
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CONTENTS
FOREWORD 1 ........................................................................................................................................ i
FOREWORD 2 ........................................................................................................................................ ii
PREFACE ................................................................................................................................................ iii
CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION ................................................................................................ iv
CONFLICT OF INTEREST ......................................................................................................... iv
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ........................................................................................................... iv
INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................... vi
CHAPTER 1 THE QUANTUM WORLD AND THE PROBLEMS IN OBJECT-BASED
INTERPRETATION ............................................................................................................................... 1
INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................... 1
On Space ................................................................................................................................. 2
On Time .................................................................................................................................. 7
CONCLUSION ............................................................................................................................... 15
NOTES ............................................................................................................................................. 15
CHAPTER 2 STRUCTURAL ORGANIZATION OF THE BRAIN ............................................... 18
INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................... 18
Unit for Control of Tonus and Waking ................................................................................... 19
Unit for Acquisition, Processing, and Storage of Information ............................................... 21
Unit for Programming, Regulation, and Verification of Mental Activity .............................. 25
CONCLUSION ............................................................................................................................... 35
NOTES ............................................................................................................................................. 36
CHAPTER 3 THE PRINCIPLES OF SEMANTIC MODELING ................................................... 39
INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................... 39
CONCLUSION ............................................................................................................................... 49
NOTES ............................................................................................................................................. 50
CHAPTER 4 AN OBJECT-BASED MODEL IN PHYSICS ............................................................ 54
INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................... 54
Construction of an Object-Based Space ................................................................................. 55
The Difference of “Time” in Classical and Quantum Physics ............................................... 68
CONCLUSION ............................................................................................................................... 73
NOTES ............................................................................................................................................. 74
CHAPTER 5 DELAYED-CHOICE QUANTUM ERASER IN A SPACE-TIME DESCRIPTION 76
INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................... 76
CONCLUSION ............................................................................................................................... 90
NOTES ............................................................................................................................................. 91
CHAPTER 6 COUPLING OF THE MODELS OF QUANTUM AND CLASSICAL REALITIES 94
INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................... 94
Brief Information for Reference ............................................................................................. 101
CONCLUSION ............................................................................................................................... 108
NOTES ............................................................................................................................................. 108
CHAPTER 7 PURPOSEFUL SYSTEMS, EVOLUTION, AND SUBJECT-BASED ASPECT OF
SYSTEMS SCIENCE .............................................................................................................................. 109
INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................... 109
Advent and Development of Systems Science ....................................................................... 110
Principles for Construction of Motivational Spaces ............................................................... 134
CONCLUSION ............................................................................................................................... 138
NOTES ............................................................................................................................................. 138
CHAPTER 8 CONSCIOUSNESS AND REALITY IN THE ORIENTAL TRADITION .............. 143
INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................... 143
Buddhist Interpretation of the Relationship Between Microcosm and Macrocosm .............. 145
CONCLUSION ............................................................................................................................... 170
NOTES ............................................................................................................................................. 171
AFTERWORD ......................................................................................................................................... 173
REFERENCES ........................................................................................................................................ 179
SUBJECT INDEX .................................................................................................................................... (cid:20)(cid:27)(cid:25)
i
FOREWORD 1
Currently, not only psychologists and philosophers are interested in the problem of
consciousness, but also physicists, who conducted a number of experiments in the field of
quantum physics (teleportation of quantum states, “erasing” of the past in the experiments
with quantum eraser, and others) that have revealed a strange dependence of physical reality
on the presence of an observer in it. Moreover, several attempts have been made to create the
quantum theory that includes the observer’s consciousness since this is the key factor in the
mysterious phenomenon of wave function collapse, which according to Niels Bohr gave rise
to “external reality”. The work on quantum computers revived the interest in old unsolved
problems in physics as well as debates of both physicists and philosophers.
Among the difficulties associated with the discussion of this interdisciplinary problem is the
difference between the paradigms for considering physical and psychological realities. This
book, written by a physicist and psychologists, attempts to resolve the problem of agreeing on
these paradigms using a systems approach. Two types of reality representations are analyzed,
namely, in terms of the classical object-based spacetime model in the system of consciousness
and a spectral model in Hilbert’s space, characteristic of quantum mechanics, in the system of
the unconscious.
It is demonstrated that the psychosemantic approach makes it possible to derive relativistic
laws of energy and momentum conservation in a semantic form beyond the physical paradigm
and to expand the concept of the classical observer’s reference frame to the system of
observation that includes individual characteristics of the subject’s “perception channel”,
which makes it possible to leave the boundaries of spacetime representation for the quantum
region (beyond the boundaries of consciousness).
The authors discuss the possibility to construct both quantum and psychological theories of
the unconscious in a new paradigm. It is important to note that the first attempt to use this
approach dates back to Carl Jung, a known psychologist, and Wolfgang Pauli, a physicist, and
a Nobel Prize winner.
The book is addressed to a wide range of readers interested in the modern problems in physics
and psychology as well as the students and postgraduates who specialized in these areas.
Dmitry Ushakov
Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences,
Institute of Psychology, Russian Academy of Sciences,
Moscow, Russia
ii
FOREWORD (cid:21)
Rapid development of technologies over the last century has completely changed the face of
our civilization. Just recently, it was most difficult to imagine the experiments in quantum
physics, such as the teleportation of quantum states even with a velocity exceeding the speed
of light or “erasing” of the past in the experiments with a quantum eraser. Here, it is high time
to recall Niels Bohr and his statement that “Anyone who is not shocked by quantum theory
has not understood it.” The impression emerges that our concepts of reality and the very
reality are separated by an abyss and this abyss widens with the advance in science. Truly
crazy theories, unverifiable in experiments, appear in physics; perhaps, Bohr was right to say
that “Your theory is crazy, but it’s not crazy enough to be true.” Most likely, a fundamentally
different approach is necessary to finally gain an understanding of physics. It is appropriate to
ask the question how our concepts of reality are actually formed if they are so far from the
reality itself?
This monograph, prepared in collaboration with a physicist and psychologist, attempts to
answer this question. Unlike other studies, the focus here is not on the criticism of the existing
situation with the interpretation of the experiments in quantum physics but rather on the
search for a way out. Using the methods of psychosemantics, the worldview of an individual
is successively analyzed, which suggests an unexpected conclusion that man actually exists in
the model of reality that is constructed by his unconscious. This model is object-based in its
content and the objects are arranged in spacetime, emerging to be mental constructs, as was
noted by Henri Poincare. An object-based space of qualities is constructed and used to deduce
the laws of conservation of energy and momentum in a relativistic form even without the use
of the hypothesis of the existence of physical spacetime.
Certainly, several assertions of the authors are rather bold, first and foremost, because it is yet
unclear which of our long-held beliefs we are ready to abandon in order to accept reality.
However, this attempt has the right to exist even by the mere fact that we have currently no
other solutions. Presumably, only doubting common sense will allow us to find the truth.
This book is recommended to a wide range of experts, students, and postgraduates in both
natural and social sciences and to all who are interested in the current problems in science.
Igor Neizvestnyi
Corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences,
Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences,
Novosibirsk, Russia
iii
PREFACE
The second volume of the series of monographs titled Algorithms for Construction of Reality
in Physics continues the successive analysis of the form and content of the worldview
perceived by humans. The fact that we are “submerged” in the model of reality that is
constructed by our unconscious, that is, is not controlled by consciousness, is substantiated.
As early as 100 years ago, Henri Poincare paid attention to how and why, for example, the
perception of space could emerge although, at that time, this was a flash of a genius
unsupported by any psychophysiological research data. Strange as it may seem, the problem
of reality has become extremely relevant with the development of quantum physics. The
experiments in this scientific area have illustratively demonstrated that our naïve notions
about the objects residing in spacetime fail to fit the reality. Quantum teleportation, i.e., the
transfer of quantum state at any velocity including that faster than the speed of light,
demonstrates the absence of locality (or separability), which means that the integrity of reality
has no spatial limits. The experiments with delayed selection of a “quantum eraser” type
make it possible to change “the past”, suggesting the absence of any time constraints. Thus,
the “instrumentality” of their studies (the answer is numeric) brought physicists at the cutting
edge of the research into reality rather than its model, suggested to us by our unconscious.
In the case when it is difficult to separate reality and its model, it is reasonable to study the
mechanisms of how the model was constructed. A psychosemantic approach makes it
possible to analyze the specific features of such construct and to infer what in it is God-given
and what is evil. From this standpoint, it is of interest to consider an object-based space with
qualities as unit vectors. This helps to answer the question of what are the principles of
conservation of, for example, energy and momentum. We regard these principles as the laws
of Nature rather that the rules according to which the model reality functions and the main
requirements of which are logic and preservation of the content. As it happens, these “laws of
Nature” in terms of relativity are deducible even without the hypothesis of spacetime
existence.
In the context of this approach, it is reasonable to take a fresh look at the problems in
quantum physics. With this in mind, it becomes clear that the attitudes of an object-based
model of reality in our consciousness are the particular factor that prevents us from an open-
minded consideration of the experimental results in this area of knowledge. We “see” objects
residing in spacetime where they do not exist and have never existed. It is believed a priori
that the so-called entangled pair is a pair of objects; however, in this case, they must “behave”
as objects, have the properties of objects, and evolve in a spacetime frame. However,
experiments illustratively demonstrate that this is not the case. Perhaps, they are not objects?
In this sense, it is also interesting to consider some particular problems associated with our
consciousness that are suspiciously analogous to certain phenomena in physics. Here, we do
not make any far-reaching conclusions; our goal was to merely attract attention to these
analogies. The parallels between the oriental philosophy of Buddhism and modern scientific
concepts have long been discussed in the relevant literature and this is not at all accidental.
The western methodology has successively implemented mainly object-based decomposition
of the world (completely free from the subject, the “apex of creation”) and is continuing to
develop it even in the systemic paradigm of quantum physics, thereby giving birth to the
“centaurs”, such as wave mechanics. The oriental scholastics from the very beginning
developed a holistic, systems-based view on reality with the man as its inherent subsystem.
Since all evolving subsystems are open and, correspondingly, linked to the system of
individual consciousness, this made it possible to embrace other types of “consciousnesses”