Sabiston Textbook of Surgery: The Biological Basis of Modern Surgical Practice, 18th Edition

2337 Pages·2007·296.39 MB·English

L I S T O F C O N T R I B U T O R S
Jose Acosta, MD R. Daniel Beauchamp, MD
Associate Professor of Surgery, U.S. Naval Hospital, San Diego; J. C. Foshee Distinguished Professor of Surgery and Chairman,
Associate Professor, Department of Surgery, University of Section of Surgical Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical
California–Irvine, Orange, California Center; Surgeon-in-Chief, Vanderbilt University Hospital,
Management of Acute Trauma Nashville, Tennessee
The Spleen
Charles A. Adams, Jr., MD
Medical Director, Surgical Intensive and Intermediate Surgical Paul R. Beery, MD
Care Units, Rhode Island Hospital; Assistant Professor of Clinical Assistant Professor, Department of Surgery, Ohio State
Surgery, Brown Medical School, Providence, Rhode Island University Grant Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio
Surgical Critical Care Surgery in the Pregnant Patient
Louis H. Alarcon, MD Michael Belkin, MD
Assistant Professor, Departments of Critical Care Medicine and Division Chief, Vascular Surgery, Brigham and Women’s
Surgery and Associate Director, Trauma Surgery, University of Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts
Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Peripheral Arterial Occlusive Disease
Mediators of the Infl ammatory Response
David H. Berger, MD
Daniel A. Anaya, MD Professor of Surgery and Vice-Chair, Michael E. DeBakey
Fellow, Surgical Oncology, The University of Texas, M. D. Department of Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine; Operative
Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas Care Line Executive, Michael E. DeBakey Veterans Affairs
Surgical Infections and Choice of Antibiotics Medical Center, Houston, Texas
Surgery in the Elderly
Stanley W. Ashley, MD
Frank Sawyer Professor and Vice-Chairman, Department of Walter L. Biffl , MD
Surgery, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Associate Professor and Chief, Surgical Critical Care,
Massachusetts Department of Surgery, University of Colorado Health
Acute Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage Science Center, Denver, Colorado
Surgical Critical Care
Paul S. Auerbach, MD, MS
Clinical Professor of Surgery, Department of Surgery, Division John D. Birkmeyer, MD
of Emergency Medicine, Stanford University School of George D. Zuidema Professor and Chair, Surgical Outcomes
Medicine, Stanford, California Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan
Bites and Stings Critical Assessment of Surgical Outcomes
Ali Azizzadeh, MD Steven J. Blackwell MD
Assistant Professor, Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Stephen R. Lewis Professor of Plastic Surgery, Division of
Surgery, The University of Texas at Houston Medical School, Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The University of
Houston, Texas Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas
Thoracic Vasculature With Emphasis on the Thoracic Plastic Surgery
Aorta
Mark E. Brecher, MD
Clyde F. Barker, MD Professor and Vice-Chair, Department of Pathology
Donald Guthrie Professor of Surgery, Department of Surgery, and Laboratory Medicine; Director of Transfusion Medicine,
Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina
Pennsylvania Hematologic Principles in Surgery
Transplantation of Abdominal Organs
Bruce D. Browner, MD
B. Timothy Baxter, MD Gray-Gossling Professor and Chairman, Department of
Professor, Department of Surgery, University of Nebraska Orthopedic Surgery, University of Connecticut School of
Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska Medicine, Farmington, Connecticut
The Lymphatics Emergency Care of Musculoskeletal Injuries
vii
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viii List of Contributors
Brian B. Burkey, MD Merril T. Dayton, MD
Associate Professor, Department of Otolaryngology, Professor and Chairman, Department of Surgery, State
Vanderbilt–Bill Wilkerson Center for Otolaryngology and University of New York–Buffalo; Chief of Surgery, Kaleida
Communication Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Health System, Buffalo General Hospital, Buffalo, New York
Center, Nashville, Tennessee Surgical Complications
Head and Neck
Joseph P. DeAngelis, MD
John L. Burns, MD
Resident, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of
Clinical Instructor, Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington, Connecticut
Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas
Emergency Care of Musculoskeletal Injuries
Plastic Surgery
E. Patchen Dellinger, MD
Kathleen E. Carberry, RN
Professor and Vice-Chairman, Department of Surgery and
Research Coordinator, Center for Clinical Outcomes Research,
Chief, Division of General Surgery, University of Washington
Congenital Heart Surgery Service, Texas Children’s Hospital,
Medical Center, Seattle, Washington
Houston, Texas
Surgical Infections and Choice of Antibiotics
Congenital Heart Disease
Christopher J. Dente, MD
Ronald A. Carson, PhD
Associate Chief of Trauma, Department of Surgery, Emory
Harris L. Kempner Distinguished Professor, Institute for the
University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia
Medical Humanities, The University of Texas Medical Branch,
Galveston, Texas Ultrasound for Surgeons
Ethics in Surgery
Jose J. Diaz, MD
Ravi S. Chari, MD Associate Professor of Surgery and Medicine, Division of
Professor of Surgery and Cancer Biology and Chief, Division of Trauma and Surgical Care, Vanderbilt University Medical
Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Vanderbilt Center, Nashville, Tennessee
University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee Bedside Surgical Procedures
Biliary System
Magruder C. Donaldson, MD
Robert R. Cima, MD Chairman of Surgery, MetroWest Medical Center, Framingham;
Assistant Professor of Surgery, Division of Colon and Rectal Associate Professor of Surgery, Division of Vascular and
Surgery, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, Endovascular Surgery, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard
Minnesota Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts
Anus Peripheral Arterial Occlusive Disease
William G. Cioffi , MD Quan-Yang Duh, MD
Surgeon-in-Chief, Department of Surgery, Rhode Island Professor of Surgery, Surgical Service, San Francisco Veterans
Hospital; Professor and Chairman of Surgery, Brown Medical Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, California
School, Providence, Rhode Island
The Adrenal Glands
Surgical Critical Care
Timothy J. Eberlein, MD
Raul Coimbra, MD
Bixby Professor and Chairman, Department of Surgery,
Professor of Surgery and Chief, Division of Trauma, Burns, and
Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri
Surgical Critical Care, University of California–San Diego, San
Tumor Biology and Tumor Markers
Diego, California
Management of Acute Trauma
E. Christopher Ellison, MD
Associate Vice President for Health Sciences, Vice Dean of
Michael S. Conte, MD
Clinical Affairs, Robert M. Zollinger Professor, and Chair,
Associate Professor of Surgery, Brigham and Women’s
Department of Surgery, Ohio Sate University Medical Center,
Hospital, Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery,
Columbus, Ohio
Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts
Surgery in the Pregnant Patient
Peripheral Arterial Occlusive Disease
Michael D’Angelica, MD Stephen S. Entman, MD
Assistant Attending, Department of Surgery, Division of Professor Emeritus, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Vanderbilt
Hepatobiliary Surgery, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee
Center, New York, New York Gynecologic Surgery
The Liver
Anthony L. Estrera, MD
Alan Dardik, MD Associate Professor, Department of Cardiothoracic and
Assistant Professor of Surgery, Yale University School of Vascular Surgery, The University of Texas at Houston Medical
Medicine; Chief, Surgical Research, Veterans Affairs School, Houston, Texas
Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, Connecticut Thoracic Vasculature With Emphasis on the Thoracic
Surgery in the Elderly Aorta
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List of Contributors ix
Richard T. Ethridge, MD, PhD Yuman Fong, MD
Resident Surgeon, Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Murray F. Brennan Chair in Surgery, Department of Surgery,
Surgery, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Gastric and Mixed Tumor Service, Memorial Sloan-Kettering
Texas Cancer Center, New York, New York
Wound Healing The Liver
Thomas R. Eubanks, DO Robbi L. Franklin, MD
President, Portland Surgical Specialists, Portland, Oregon Resident, Department of Surgery, Division of Neurosurgery,
Hiatal Hernia and Gastroesophageal Refl ux Disease The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas
Neurosurgery
B. Mark Evers, MD
Professor, Departments of Surgery and of Biochemistry Charles D. Fraser, Jr., MD
and Molecular Biology; Robertson-Poth Distinguished Chief and The Donovan Chair in Congenital Health Surgery,
Chair in General Surgery; Director, Sealy Center for Cancer Texas Children’s Hospital; Chief, Division of Congenital Heart
Cell Biology; and Director, UTMB Comprehensive Cancer Surgery, Michael E. DeBakey Department of Surgery, Baylor
Center, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, College of Medicine, Houston, Texas
Texas Congenital Heart Disease
Molecular and Cell Biology; Small Intestine
Julie A. Freischlag, MD
Timothy C. Fabian, MD William Steward Halsted Professor and Chair, Department of
Harwell Wilson Alumni Professor and Chairman, Department Surgery, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland
of Surgery, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Venous Disease
Memphis, Tennessee
The Spleen Robert D. Fry, MD
Professor of Surgery and Chair, Department of Surgery,
Samir M. Fakhry, MD Pennsylvania Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Chief, Trauma and Surgical Critical Care; Associate Chair for Colon and Rectum
Research and Education, Department of Surgery, Inova Fairfax
Hospital; Professor of Surgery, Virginia Commonwealth Eric R. Frykberg, MD
University–Inova Campus, Falls Church, Virginia
Professor of Surgery, University of Florida College of Medicine;
Hematologic Principles in Surgery Chief, Division of General Surgery, Shands Jacksonville Medical
Center, Jacksonville, Florida
Victor A. Ferraris, MD, PhD The Surgeon’s Role in Unconventional Civilian Disasters
Tyler Gill Professor of Surgery, Division of Cardiovascular and
Thoracic Surgery, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, David A. Fullerton, MD
Lexington, Kentucky
Professor and Division Head, Cardiothoracic Surgery,
Acquired Heart Disease: Coronary Insuffi ciency University of Colorado at Denver and Health Sciences Center,
Denver, Colorado
Mitchell P. Fink, MD Acquired Heart Disease: Valvular
Professor and Chair, Department of Critical Care Medicine;
Watson Professor of Surgery; and Associate Vice-Chancellor for James J. Gallagher, MD
Translational Research and Commercialization, Department of Assistant Professor of Surgery, The University of Texas
Critical Care, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Medical Branch, Shriners Hospital for Children, Galveston,
Mediators of the Infl ammatory Response Texas
Burns
Samuel R. G. Finlayson, MD, MPH
Associate Professor of Surgery, Dartmouth Medical School, Peter Gloviczki, MD
Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, New Director, Gonda Vascular Center, Mayo Clinic, Rochester,
Hampshire Minnesota
Critical Assessment of Surgical Outcomes Aneurysmal Vascular Disease
Nicholas Fiore, MD Peter S. Goedegebuure, PhD
Assistant Professor of Surgery, Division of Plastic Surgery, Research Assistant Professor, Department of Surgery,
Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri
Hand Surgery Tumor Biology and Tumor Markers
Josef E. Fischer, MD Joel E. Goldberg, MD
William V. McDermott Professor of Surgery, Harvard Medical Associate Surgeon, Brigham and Women’s Hospital;
School; Surgeon-in-Chief, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Instructor in Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Boston,
Center, Boston, Massachusetts Massachusetts
Metabolism in Surgical Patients Acute Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage
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x List of Contributors
Guillermo Gomez, MD Ginger E. Holt, MD
Associate Professor and Granville T. Hall Chair, Department of Assistant Professor, Vanderbilt University Medical Center,
Surgery, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Nashville, Tennessee
Texas Bone Tumors
Emerging Technology in Surgery: Informatics, Electronics,
Robotics
Michael D. Holzman, MD, MPH
Associate Professor of Surgery and Lester and Sara Jayne
Darla K. Granger, MD
Williams Chair in Academic Surgery, General Surgery
Clinical Associate Professor of Surgery, St. John Hospital and Division, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville,
Medical Center, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan Tennessee
Transplantation Immunobiology and The Spleen
Immunosuppression
David B. Hoyt, MD
Edwin Gravereaux, MD
John E. Connolly Professor and Chairman of Surgery,
Instructor of Surgery, Division of Vascular and Endovascular
Department of Surgery, University of California–Irvine, Orange,
Surgery, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical
California
School, Boston, Massachusetts
Management of Acute Trauma
Peripheral Arterial Occlusive Disease
Cornelia R. Graves, MD J. Dirk Iglehart, MD
Medical Director, Tennessee Maternal–Fetal Medicine and Chief, Division of Surgical Oncology, Anne E. Dyson Professor
Consultant, Division of Maternal–Fetal Medicine, Obstetrics of Women’s Cancer, Harvard Medical School; and Director of
and Gynecology, Baptist Hospital, Nashville, Tennessee Women’s Cancers Program, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute,
Gynecologic Surgery Boston, Massachusetts
Diseases of the Breast
Carl E. Haisch, MD
Professor, Department of Surgery, Brody School of Medicine, Suzanne T. Ildstad, MD
East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina Director, Institute for Cellular Therapeutics; Jewish Hospital
Access and Ports Distinguished Professor of Transplantation; and Professor of
Surgery, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky
Fadi Hanbali, MD Transplantation Immunobiology and
Assistant Professor, Neurosurgery Division, Texas Tech Immunosuppression
University Health Science Center, School of Medicine, El Paso,
Texas Barry K. Jarnagin, MD
Neurosurgery Associate Professor, Urogynecology, Obstetrics and
Gynecology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine,
John B. Hanks, MD Nashville, Tennessee
C. Bruce Morton Professor and Chief, Department of Surgery, Gynecologic Surgery
University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia
Thyroid
R. Scott Jones, MD
Director, Division of Research and Optimal Patient Care,
Alden H. Harken, MD
American College of Surgeons, Chicago, Illinois; and Professor
Chairman, Department of Surgery, University of California–San Emeritus, Department of Surgery, University of Virginia Health
Francisco (East Bay), San Francisco, California System, Charlottesville, Virginia
Acquired Heart Disease: Valvular Surgical Patient Safety
Jennifer A. Heller, MD
Kimberly S. Kirkwood, MD
Assistant Professor and Surgery Director, Johns Hopkins Vein
Associate Professor of Surgery, Department of Surgery,
Center, Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center, Baltimore,
University of California–San Francisco, San Francisco,
Maryland
California
Venous Disease
The Appendix
David N. Herndon, MD
Tien C. Ko, MD
Chief of Staff, Shriners Burns Hospital for Children; Professor
Professor of Surgery, The University of Texas Health Science
of Surgery and Jesse H. Jones Distinguished Chair in Burn
Center and Chief of Surgery, Lyndon B. Johnson General
Surgery, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston,
Hospital, Houston, Texas
Texas
Molecular and Cell Biology
Burns
Asher Hirshberg, MD Mahmoud N. Kulaylat, MD
Professor of Surgery, State University of New York Downstate Associate Professor of Surgery, Department of Surgery, State
College of Medicine; Director of Emergency Vascular Surgery, University of New York–Buffalo, Buffalo General Hospital,
Kings County Hospital Center, Brooklyn, New York Buffalo, New York
Vascular Trauma Surgical Complications
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List of Contributors xi
Matthew D. Kwan, MD Mary Maish, MD
Post-Doctoral Fellow, Department of Surgery, Stanford Surgical Director of the Esophageal Center, Department of
University School of Medicine, Stanford, California; General Surgery, Division of Thoracic Surgery, David Geffen School of
Surgery Resident, Department of Surgery, Temple University Medicine, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles,
Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania California
Regenerative Medicine Esophagus
Mark A. Malangoni, MD
Terry C. Lairmore, MD
Professor of Surgery, Case Western Reserve University;
Professor of Surgery and Director, Division of Surgical
Chairperson, Department of Surgery; and Surgeon-in-Chief,
Oncology, Scott and White Memorial Hospital and Clinic,
MetroHealth Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio
Texas A&M University System Health Science Center College
of Medicine, Temple, Texas Hernias
The Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Syndromes
James F. Markmann, MD, PhD
Associate Professor of Surgery, Department of Surgery, Hospital
Christine L. Lau, MD
of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Assistant Professor, Section of Thoracic Surgery, University of
Transplantation of Abdominal Organs
Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan
The Mediastinum David J. Maron, MD
Assistant Professor of Surgery, Division of Colon and Rectal
Mimi Leong, MD Surgery, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania,
Assistant Professor, Plastic Surgery Division, Michael E. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
DeBakey Department of Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Colon and Rectum
Houston, Texas
Wound Healing Kenneth L. Mattox, MD
Professor and Vice Chairman, Michael E. DeBakey Department
of Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine; Chief of Staff and Chief
Benjamin D. Li, MD
of Surgery, Ben Taub General Hospital, Houston, Texas
Professor and Chief, Division of Surgical Oncology,
Vascular Trauma
Department of Surgery, Louisiana State University Health
Sciences Center, Shreveport, Louisiana
Addison K. May, MD
Abdominal Wall, Umbilicus, Peritoneum, Mesenteries,
Associate Professor of Surgery and Anesthesiology, Division of
Omentum, and Retroperitoneum
Trauma and Surgical Critical Care, Vanderbilt University
Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee
Michael T. Longaker, MD, MBA Bedside Surgical Procedures
Deane P. and Louise Mitchell Professor, Department of
Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, John C. McDonald, MD
Stanford and Deputy Director, The Stanford Institute for Chancellor and Dean, Professor of Surgery, Department of
Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Palo Alto, Surgery, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center,
California Shreveport, Louisiana
Regenerative Medicine Abdominal Wall, Umbilicus, Peritoneum, Mesenteries,
Omentum, and Retroperitoneum
Robert R. Lorenz, MD
Head, Section of Head and Neck Surgery, Laryngotracheal Robert M. Mentzer, Jr., MD
Reconstruction/Oncology, Head and Neck Institute, Cleveland Dean, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit,
Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio Michigan
Head and Neck Acquired Heart Disease: Coronary Insuffi ciency
David W. Mercer, MD
Jeanne M. Lukanich, MD
Professor and Vice Chairman, Department of Surgery, The
Staff, Division of Thoracic Surgery, Brigham and Women’s
University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston,
Hospital; Instructor of Surgery, Harvard Medical School,
Houston, Texas
Boston, Massachusetts
Stomach
Chest Wall and Pleura
Dean J. Mikami, MD
John Maa, MD
Assistant Professor of Surgery, Department of Surgery, Ohio
Assistant Professor, Department of Surgery, University of State University Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio
California–San Francisco, San Francisco, California
Surgery in the Pregnant Patient
The Appendix
Charles C. Miller, III, PhD
Najjia Mahmoud, MD Professor, Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery,
Assistant Professor of Surgery, Division of Colon and Rectal The University of Texas at Houston Medical School, Houston,
Surgery, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Texas
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Thoracic Vasculature With Emphasis on the Thoracic
Colon and Rectum Aorta
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xii List of Contributors
Jeffrey F. Moley, MD Kim M. Olthoff, MD
Professor of Surgery and Chief, Section of Endocrine and Director of Liver Transplant Program, Children’s Hospital of
Oncologic Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania,
St. Louis, Missouri Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
The Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Syndromes Transplantation of Abdominal Organs
Richard J. Mullins, MD Aria F. Olumi, MD
Professor of Surgery and Chief, Trauma/Critical Care, Oregon Assistant Professor of Surgery/Urology, Massachusetts General
Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts
Shock, Electrolytes, and Fluid Urologic Surgery
Ali Naji, MD, PhD Christopher D. Owens, MD
J. William White Professor of Surgery, Department of Surgery, Instructor of Surgery, Division of Vascular and Endovascular
Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Surgery, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical
Pennsylvania School, Boston, Massachusetts
Transplantation of Abdominal Organs Peripheral Arterial Occlusive Disease
Haring J. W. Nauta, MD, PhD
Frank M. Parker, DO
Professor, Chief, and Samuel R. Snodgrass Professor of
Assistant Professor, Department of Vascular Surgery, Brody
Neurosurgery, Division of Neurosurgery, Department of
School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, North
Surgery, The University of Texas Medical Branch,
Carolina
Galveston, Texas
Access and Ports
Neurosurgery
Joel T. Patterson, MD
Elaine E. Nelson, MD
Assistant Professor, Department of Surgery, Division of
Chairman, Department of Emergency Medicine, Regional
Neurosurgery, The University of Texas Medical Branch,
Medical Center of San Jose, San Jose, California
Galveston, Texas
Bites and Stings
Neurosurgery
Heidi Nelson, MD
Carlos A. Pellegrini, MD
Professor of Surgery, Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery,
The Henry N. Harkins Professor and Chairman, Department of
Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
Surgery, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle,
Anus
Washington
Hiatal Hernia and Gastroesophageal Refl ux Disease
David Netscher, MD
Clinical Professor, Division of Plastic Surgery; Professor,
Linda G. Phillips, MD
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Baylor College of
Truman G. Blocker, Jr., MD, Distinguished Professor and Chief,
Medicine; Chief of Hand Surgery, Texas Children’s Hospital;
Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The
and Chief of Plastic Surgery, Veterans Affairs Medical Center,
University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas
Houston, Texas
Wound Healing; Breast Reconstruction
Hand Surgery
James L. Netterville, MD Iraklis I. Pipinos, MD
Director, Head and Neck Oncologic Surgery and Mark C. Smith Associate Professor, Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery,
Professor, Department of Otolaryngology, Vanderbilt Medical University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska
Center, Nashville, Tennessee The Lymphatics
Head and Neck
Eyal E. Porat, MD
Leigh Neumayer, MD Chairman, Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Rabin
Professor of Surgery, Department of General Surgery, Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel
University of Utah Health Sciences Center, Salt Lake City, Utah Thoracic Vasculature With Emphasis on the Thoracic
Principles of Preoperative and Operative Surgery Aorta
Robert L. Norris, MD Russell G. Postier, MD
Associate Professor, Department of Surgery and Chief, Division John A. Schilling Professor and Chairman, Department of
of Emergency Medicine, Stanford University School of Surgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center,
Medicine, Palo Alto, California Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
Bites and Stings Acute Abdomen
Brant K. Oelschlager, MD Donald S. Prough, MD
Associate Professor; Director, Center for Videoendoscopic Professor and Chair, Department of Anesthesiology, The
Surgery; and Director, Swallowing Center, Department of University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas
Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington Anesthesiology Principles, Pain Management, and
Hiatal Hernia and Gastroesophageal Refl ux Disease Conscious Sedation
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List of Contributors xiii
Joe B. Putnam, Jr., MD Caron B. Rockman, MD
Ingram Professor of Surgery; Chairman, Department of Associate Professor, Department of Surgery, New York
Thoracic Surgery; Program Director, Resident Education University School of Medicine, New York, New York
in Thoracic Surgery; and Professor, Department of Cerebrovascular Disease
Biomedical Informatics, The Vanderbilt Clinic, Nashville,
Tennessee
John Rombeau, MD
Lung (Including Pulmonary Embolism and Thoracic
Professor, Department of Surgery, Temple University Hospital,
Outlet Syndrome)
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Colon and Rectum
Gautam G. Rao, MD
Assistant Professor, Gynecologic Oncology, Obstetrics and
Michael J. Rosen, MD
Gynecology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine,
Nashville, Tennessee Assistant Professor of Surgery, Case Western Reserve
University, Cleveland, Ohio
Gynecologic Surgery
Hernias
Scott I. Reznik, MD
Assistant Professor of Surgery, Division of Cardiothoracic Ronnie A. Rosenthal, MD
Surgery, Section of General Thoracic Surgery, Scott and White Associate Professor of Surgery, Yale University School
Memorial Hospital and Clinic, Texas A&M University Health of Medicine, New Haven and Chief, Surgical Service,
Science Center, College of Medicine, Temple, Texas Veterans Affairs Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven,
Lung (Including Pulmonary Embolism and Thoracic Connecticut
Outlet Syndrome) Surgery in the Elderly
William O. Richards, MD Howard M. Ross, MD
Ingram Professor of Surgery; Director, Laparoscopic General Assistant Professor of Surgery, Division of Colon and Rectal
Surgery; and Medical Director, Center for Surgical Weight Surgery, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania,
Loss, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Tennessee Colon and Rectum
Morbid Obesity
Grace S. Rozycki, MD, RDMS
Kathryn A. Richardson, MD Chief of Trauma and Surgical Critical Care, Department of
Assistant Professor, Department of Surgery, Louisiana State Surgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta,
University Health Sciences Center, Shreveport, Louisiana Georgia
Abdominal Wall, Umbilicus, Peritoneum, Mesenteries, Ultrasound for Surgeons
Omentum, and Retroperitoneum
Edmund J. Rutherford, MD
Jerome P. Richie, MD
Associate Professor, Trauma and General Surgery, WakeMed
Chief, Division of Urology, Elliott Carr Cutler Professor of Faculty Physicians, Raleigh, North Carolina
Surgery, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston,
Hematologic Principles in Surgery
Massachusetts
Urologic Surgery
Ira M. Rutkow, MD, MPH, DrPH
Clinical Professor of Surgery, University of Medicine and
Joseph J. Ricotta, II, MD
Dentistry of New Jersey, Newark, New Jersey
Fellow in Vascular Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester,
History of Surgery
Minnesota
Aneurysmal Vascular Disease
Hazim J. Safi , MD
Professor and Chairman, Department of Cardiothoracic and
Layton F. Rikkers, MD
Vascular Surgery, The University of Texas at Houston Medical
A. R. Curreri Professor and Chairman, Department of Surgery,
School, Houston, Texas
University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin
Thoracic Vasculature With Emphasis on the Thoracic
Surgical Complications of Cirrhosis and Portal
Aorta
Hypertension
Thomas Stuart Riles, MD Leslie J. Salomone, MD
Frank C. Spencer Professor of Surgery and Associate Dean for Clinical Fellow, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism,
Medical Education and Technology, New York University University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, Virginia
School of Medicine, New York, New York Thyroid
Cerebrovascular Disease
Bruce D. Schirmer, MD
Emily K. Robinson, MD Stephen H. Watts Professor of Surgery and Director, Residency
Associate Professor, Department of Surgery, University of Program, Department of Surgery, University of Virginia Health
Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas Sciences Center, Charlottesville, Virginia
Stomach Morbid Obesity
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xiv List of Contributors
Herbert S. Schwartz, MD Michael L. Steer, MD
Professor, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Chief, General Surgery and Vice Chairman, Department of
Tennessee Surgery, Tufts–New England Medical Center, Boston,
Bone Tumors Massachusetts
Exocrine Pancreas
Shimul A. Shah, MD
Assistant Professor of Surgery, Division of Organ Michael C. Stoner, MD
Transplantation, University of Massachusetts Memorial Medical Assistant Professor, Department of Vascular Surgery, Brody
Center, Worcester, Massachusetts School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, North
Biliary System Carolina
Access and Ports
Abraham Shaked, MD, PhD
Professor of Surgery, Hospital of the University of David J. Sugarbaker, MD
Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Chief of Thoracic Surgery, Brigham and Women’s Hospital,
Transplantation of Abdominal Organs Boston, Massachusetts
Chest Wall and Pleura
George F. Sheldon, MD
Zack D. Owens Distinguished Professor of Surgery and Social Marcus C. B. Tan, MBBS (Hons)
Medicine and Chair Emeritus, Department of Surgery, The Clinical Research Fellow, Department of Surgery, Washington
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri
Carolina
Tumor Biology and Tumor Markers
Hematologic Principles in Surgery
Ali Tavakkolizadeh, MD
Edward R. Sherwood, MD, PhD
Associate Surgeon, Brigham and Women’s Hospital and
Professor, Department of Anesthesiology, The University of
Instructor in Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Boston,
Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas
Massachusetts
Anesthesiology Principles, Pain Management, and
Acute Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage
Conscious Sedation
Nicholas E. Tawa, Jr., MD, PhD
Samuel Singer, MD
Assistant Professor of Surgery (Cell Biology), Harvard Medical
Chief, Sarcoma Disease Management Team, Department of
School and Associate in Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical
Surgery, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York,
Center, Boston, Massachusetts
New York
Metabolism in Surgical Patients
Soft Tissue Sarcomas
James C. Thompson, MD
Barbara L. Smith, MD, PhD
Department of Surgery, Shriners Hospital for Children,
Director, Breast Program, Division of Surgical Oncology,
Galveston, Texas
Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston,
Endocrine Pancreas
Massachusetts
Diseases of the Breast
Courtney M. Townsend, Jr., MD
W. Roy Smythe, MD Professor and John Woods Harris Distinguished Chairman,
Department of Surgery, The University of Texas Medical
Chairman, Department of Surgery; Professor of Surgery,
Branch, Galveston, Texas
Medical Biochemistry and Genetics, Scott & White Hospital,
Texas A & M University Health Sciences Center College of Endocrine Pancreas
Medicine, Temple, Texas
Lung (Including Pulmonary Embolism and Thoracic Richard H. Turnage, MD
Outlet Syndrome) Professor and Chairman, Department of Surgery, Louisiana
State University Health Sciences Center, Shreveport,
Seng-jaw Soong, PhD Louisiana
Professor of Medicine, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Wallace Abdominal Wall, Umbilicus, Peritoneum, Mesenteries,
Tumor Institute, Birmingham, Alabama Omentum, and Retroperitoneum
Melanoma and Cutaneous Malignancies
Robert Udelsman, MD, MBA
Julie Ann Sosa, MA, MD William H. Carmalt Professor of Surgery and Oncology and
Assistant Professor of Surgery and Clinical Epidemiology, Yale Chairman, Department of Surgery, Yale University School of
University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut
The Parathyroid Glands The Parathyroid Glands
Ronald A. Squires, MD Marshall M. Urist, MD
Professor, Department of Surgery, University of Oklahoma Professor and Vice-Chairman, Department of Surgery,
Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama
Acute Abdomen Melanoma and Cutaneous Malignancies
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List of Contributors xv
Thomas K. Varghese, Jr., MD Anthony D. Whittemore, MD
Cardiothoracic Surgery Fellow, University of Michigan, Ann Professor of Surgery, Division of Vascular and Endovascular
Arbor, Michigan Surgery, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical
The Mediastinum School, Boston, Massachusetts
Peripheral Arterial Occlusive Disease
Daniel Vargo, MD
Bradon J. Wilhelmi, MD
Assistant Professor of Surgery, Department of General Surgery,
Leonard Weiner Endowed Professor, Chief of Plastic Surgery,
University of Utah Health Sciences Center, Salt Lake City,
and Residency Program Director, Division of Plastic and
Utah
Reconstructive Surgery, University of Louisville, Louisville,
Principles of Preoperative and Operative Surgery
Kentucky
Breast Reconstruction
Derrick C. Wan, MD
Post-Doctoral Fellow, Department of Surgery, Stanford Courtney G. Williams, MD
University School of Medicine, Stanford and General Surgery Professor, Department of Anesthesiology, The University of
Resident, Department of Surgery, University of California–San Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas
Francisco, San Francisco, California Anesthesiology Principles, Pain Management, and
Regenerative Medicine Conscious Sedation
Brad W. Warner, MD Steven E. Wolf, MD
Apolline Blair Professor of Surgery, Washington University Professor of Surgery, University of Texas Health Science
School of Medicine and Surgeon-in-Chief, St. Louis Children’s Center at San Antonio, San Antonio and Director of Burns, U.S.
Hospital, St. Louis, Missouri Army Institute for Surgical Research, Brooke Army Medical
Pediatric Surgery Center, Fort Sam Houston, Texas
Burns
Lawrence W. Way, MD
Heidi Yeh, MD
Professor, Department of Surgery, School of Medicine,
Assistant Professor of Surgery, Department of Surgery, Hospital
University of California–San Francisco, San Francisco,
of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
California
Transplantation of Abdominal Organs
Surgical Patient Safety
Michael W. Yeh, MD
Jordan A. Weinberg, MD Assistant Professor of Surgery, Endocrine Surgical Unit,
Assistant Professor, Department of Surgery, University of Division of General Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine,
Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California
The Spleen The Adrenal Glands
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