Table Of ContentQUEENSHIP AND POWER
Series Editors: Carole Levin and Charles Beem
T his series brings together monographs, edited volumes, and textbooks from scholars
specializing in gender analysis; women’s studies; literary interpretation; and cultural,
political, constitutional, and diplomatic history. It aims to broaden our understanding of
the strategies that queens—both consorts and regnants, as well as female r egents—pursued
in order to wield political power within the structures of male-dominant societies. In
addition to works describing European queenship, it also includes books on queenship
as it appeared in other parts of the world, such as East Asia, Sub-Saharan Africa, and
Islamic civilization.
Editorial Board
Linda Darling, University of Arizona (Ottoman Empire)
Theresa Earenfi ght, Seattle University (Spain)
Dorothy Ko, Barnard College (China)
Nancy Kollman, Stanford University (Russia)
John Thornton, Boston University (Africa and the Atlantic World)
John Watkins (France and Italy)
Published by Palgrave Macmillan
The Lioness Roared: The Problems of Female Rule in English History
By Charles Beem
Elizabeth of York
By Arlene Naylor Okerlund
Learned Queen: The Imperial Image of Elizabeth I
By Linda Shenk
High and Mighty Queens of Early Modern England: Realities and Representations
Edited by Carole Levin, Debra Barrett-Graves, and Jo Eldridge Carney
The Monstrous Regiment of Women: Female Rulers in Early Modern Europe
By Sharon L. Jansen
The Face of Queenship: Early Modern Representations of Elizabeth I
By Anna Riehl
Elizabeth I: The Voice of a Monarch
By Ilona Bell
Tudor Queenship: The Reigns of Mary and Elizabeth
By Alice Hunt and Anna Whitelock
The Death of Elizabeth I: Remembering and Reconstructing the Virgin Queen
By Catherine Loomis
Queenship and Voice in Medieval Northern Europe
By William Layher
The Foreign Relations of Elizabeth I
Edited by Charles Beem
The French Queen’s Letters: Mary Tudor Brandon and the Politics of Marriage in
Sixteenth-Century Europe
By Erin A. Sadlack
Wicked Women of Tudor England: Queens, Aristocrats, Commoners
By Retha M. Warnicke
A Monarchy of Letters: Royal Correspondence and English Diplomacy in the Reign of Elizabeth I
By Rayne Allinson
Three Medieval Queens: Queenship and the Crown in Fourteenth-Century England
By Lisa Benz St. John
Mary I: Gender, Power, and Ceremony in the Reign of England’s First Queen
By Sarah Duncan
The Last Plantagenet Consorts: Gender, Genre, and Historiography, 1440–1627
By Kavita Mudan Finn
Fairy Tale Queens: Representations of Early Modern Queenship
By Jo Eldridge Carney
Mother Queens and Princely Sons: Rogue Madonnas in the Age of Shakespeare
By Sid Ray
The Name of a Queen: William Fleetwood’s Itinerarium ad Windsor
Edited by Charles Beem and Dennis Moore
The Emblematic Queen: Extra-Literary Representations of Early Modern Queenship
Edited by Debra Barrett-Graves
Queenship in Medieval Europe
By Theresa Earenfi ght
The Queens Regnant of Navarre: Succession, Politics, and Partnership, 1274–1512
By Elena Woodacre
Queenship in the Mediterranean: Negotiating the Role of the Queen in the Medieval and
Early Modern Eras
Edited by Elena Woodacre
Q
UEENSHIP IN
M
THE EDITERRANEAN
NEGOTIATING THE ROLE OF
THE QUEEN IN THE MEDIEVAL AND
EARLY MODERN ERAS
Edited by
Elena Woodacre
QUEENSHIP IN THE MEDITERRANEAN
Copyright © Elena Woodacre, 2013.
Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 2013 978-1-137-36282-7
All rights reserved.
First published in 2013 by
PALGRAVE MACMILLAN ®
in the United States—a division of St. Martin’s Press LLC,
175 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010.
Where this book is distributed in the UK, Europe and the rest of the world,
this is by Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited,
registered in England, company number 785998, of Houndmills,
Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS.
Palgrave Macmillan is the global academic imprint of the above companies
and has companies and representatives throughout the world.
Palgrave ® and Macmillan ® are registered trademarks in the United States,
the United Kingdom, Europe and other countries.
ISBN 978-1-349-47278-9 ISBN 978-1-137-36283-4 (eBook)
DOI 10.1057/9781137362834
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available from the
Library of Congress.
A catalogue record of the book is available from the British Library.
Design by Newgen Knowledge Works (P) Ltd., Chennai, India.
F irst edition: December 2013
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
C
ONTENTS
List of Figures vii
Preface and Acknowledgments i x
1 I ntroduction: Queenship in the Mediterranean 1
E lena Woodacre
2 Female Monarchs in the Medieval Byzantine Court:
Prejudice, Disbelief, and Calumnies 9
A lexandra Karagianni
3 To Have and Have Not: The Dower of Joanna Plantagenet,
Queen of Sicily (1177–1189) 2 7
C olette Bowie
4 The Final Testament of Violante de Arag ó n
(c. 1236–1300/01): Agency and (dis)Empowerment
of a Dowager Queen 51
M elissa R. Katz
5 Lost and Found: Visualizing a Medieval Queen’s
Destroyed Objects 73
M ariah Proctor-Tiffany
6 The Political Role of a Portuguese Queen in
the Late Fourteenth Century 9 7
I sabel de Pina Baleiras
7 Philippa of Lancaster: The Memory of a Model Queen 1 25
A na Rodrigues Oliveira
8 Not Lost in Translation: Aragonese Court Culture on
Tour (1400–1480) 145
Z ita Rohr
9 Queenly Time in the Reign of Juan II of
Castile (1406–1454) 1 69
D iana Pelaz Flores
vi Contents
10 Princess Isabel of Portugal: First Lady in
a Kingdom without a Queen (1415–1428) 191
M anuela Santos Silva
11 Blanca, Queen of Sicily and Queen of Navarre:
Connecting the Pyrenees and the Mediterranean via
an Aragonese Alliance 207
E lena Woodacre
12 Consorts of Moroccan Sultans: Lalla Khnata Bint Bakkar
“A Woman with Three Kings” 229
F atima Rhorchi
13 The Sovereign and His Wife “Minister”: Charles
Emmanuel IV and Marie Clotilde Ad é la ï de Xavi è re of
France. Interpersonal and Political Relations between
the Sovereigns of Sardinia 247
F ederica Contu
14 Queenship and Family Dynamics through the
Correspondence of Queen Maria Carolina of Naples 265
C inzia Recca
Contribitors 287
Index 291
F
IGURES
3.1 Joanna’s dowerlands 32
5.1 The tomb effi gy (marble) of Cl é mence of
Hungary (c. 1328) 7 5
5.2 Table of the belongings in the inventory by
section, showing 1328 sale prices in Parisian pounds 79
5.3 1328 value of groups of Cl é mence’s
movable possessions 8 1
5.4 January calendar page, T he tr è s riches heures of
Jean, duc de Berry , the Limbourg Brothers, 1412–1416 83
5.5 List of objects Cl é mence of Hungary
bequeathed in her testament 8 4
5.6 A silver-gilt clasp in the form of an “M” with
enamel, rubies, diamond, emerald, and pearls with
fi gurines of Gabriel and Mary 87
5.7 Portable shrine of Robert of Naples
(early fourteenth century) 8 8
5.8 Genealogy of the Capetian and
Angevin royal families 9 0
6.1 Genealogical table of Portugal and Castile 1 04
P
REFACE AND
A
CKNOWLEDGMENTS
T his collection of papers is largely derived from the confer-
ence “Kings & Queens: Power, Politics, Patronage and
Personalities” held at Corsham Court in conjunction with
Bath Spa University in April 2012. Although the conference had a
wonderfully diverse selection of papers on many aspects of male and
female rulership and monarchy generally, this particular knot of papers
centered around queenship in the Mediterranean seemed ideal for a
focused collection. A second volume of proceedings from this confer-
ence, with a different focus and theme, titled The Image and Perception
of Monarchy in Medieval and Early Modern Europe is forthcoming with
Cambridge Scholars Press in 2014. The Kings & Queens conference
series is ongoing; “Kings & Queens 2: Making Connections” is sched-
uled for July 2013 and “Kings & Queens 3: Entourage” will be held in
July 2014, both at the University of Winchester. There are tentative
plans to hold Kings & Queens 4 in Portugal in the summer of 2015,
in connection with a series of events to commemorate the death of
Philippa of Lancaster, Queen of Portugal in 1415.
There are a number of people whose help and support have made
this volume possible. First and foremost, I would like to thank the
contributors whose boundless enthusiasm and hard work have been
absolutely crucial to the completion of this project. Each and every
one has been a delight to work with, and I have been incredibly for-
tunate to have such a wonderful group of dedicated scholars whose
impressive expertise and collaborative spirit have created this
work.
I would also like to thank Bath Spa University for their support in
providing the funding and venue to make the first Kings & Queens
conference possible; particularly Professor Paul Davies, my former
supervisor Dr. Roberta Anderson, and the whole team at Corsham
Court. Professor Elaine Chalus’ support and advice have also been
greatly appreciated. Thanks also to the Department of History at
