Plant Adaptation and Phytoremediation

492 Pages·2012·9.8 MB·English

Plant Adaptation and Phytoremediation

· ·
M. Ashraf M. Ozturk M.S.A. Ahmad
Editors
Plant Adaptation
and Phytoremediation
123
Editors
Prof.M.Ashraf Prof.M.Ozturk
UniversityofAgriculture EgeUniversity
FacultyofSciences FenFakultesiABlok
DepartmentofBotany BotanyDepartmentEBlok
38040Faisalabad 35100Bornova,Izmir
Pakistan Turkey
[email protected] [email protected]
and
KingSaudUniversity
CollegeofScience
DepartmentofBotanyandMicrobiology
Riyadh,SaudiArabia
M.S.A.Ahmad
UniversityofAgriculture
FacultyofSciences
DepartmentofBotany
38040Faisalabad
Pakistan
[email protected]
ISBN978-90-481-9369-1 e-ISBN978-90-481-9370-7
DOI10.1007/978-90-481-9370-7
SpringerDordrechtHeidelbergLondonNewYork
LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2010931467
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Contents
1 ToxinsandTheirPhytoremediation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
MuhammadAshraf,MunirOzturk,andMuhammadSajid
AqeelAhmad
PartI ToxinsandResistanceMechanisms
2 MolecularMechanismsandGeneticBasisofHeavyMetal
ToxicityandToleranceinPlants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
NandLal
3 BiomonitoringofHeavyMetalPollutionUsingLichen
(Pseudevernia furfuracea (L.) Zopf.) Exposed in Bags
inaSemi-aridRegion,Turkey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
AhmetAksoy,ZelihaLeblebici,andM.GökhanHalici
4 HeavyMetalToxicityinPlants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
FazalUrRehmanShah,NasirAhmad,KhanRassMasood,
JoseR.Peralta-Videa,andFirozudDinAhmad
5 Mechanism of Free Radical Scavenging and Role
ofPhytohormonesinPlantsUnderAbioticStresses . . . . . . . . 99
ParvaizAhmad,ShahidUmar,andSatyawatiSharma
6 The Role of Arbuscualr Mycorrhizae in Inducing
ResistancetoDroughtandSalinityStressinCrops . . . . . . . . 119
GhazalaNasim
7 PredictingGrowth,CarbonSequestrationandSalinity
ImpactsofForestryPlantations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
NicoMarcar,TiviTheiveyanathan,DebbieCrawford,Charlie
Hawkins,TomJovanovic,PhilipPolglase,AndersSiggins,
JacquiEngland,AuroAlmeida,KerynPaul,andBrendanChristy
8 Structural and Functional Adaptations in Plants
forSalinityTolerance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
MansoorHameed,MuhammadAshraf,MuhammadSajid
AqeelAhmad,andNargisNaz
v
vi Contents
PartII Phytoremediation
9 PlantResistancetoAnthropogenicToxicants:Approaches
toPhytoremediation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173
ValidaAli-Zade,EsmiraAlirzayeva,andTamillaShirvani
10 BiochemicalandMolecularAspectsinPhytoremediation
ofSelenium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
L.F.DeFilippis
11 PerspectiveonPhytoremediationforImprovingHeavy
Metal-ContaminatedSoils . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227
Hong-BoShao,Li-YeChu,Fu-TaiNi,Dong-GangGuo,
HuaLi,andWei-XiangLi
12 TheStructuralandFunctionalCharacteristicsofAsiatic
DesertHalophytesforPhytostabilizationofPollutedSites . . . . . 245
K.N.Toderich,E.V.Shuyskaya,T.M.Khujanazarov,Shoaib
Ismail,andYoshikoKawabata
13 BoronandPlants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275
MunirOzturk,SerdalSakcali,SalihGucel,and
HuseyinTombuloglu
14 PotentialfortheUseofRhizobacteriaintheSustainable
ManagementofContaminatedSoils . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313
VincenzaAndreoniandPatriziaZaccheo
15 Phytoremediation of Saline Soils for Sustainable
AgriculturalProductivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335
M.YasinAshraf,MuhammadAshraf,KhalidMahmood,
JavedAkhter,F.Hussain,andM.Arshad
16 Salts as Potential Environmental Pollutants, Their
Types, Effects on Plants and Approaches for Their
Phytoremediation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 357
MuratDikilitasandSemaKarakas
17 PhytoremediationofToxicExplosives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 383
NandLalandNeerjaSrivastava
18 PhytoremediationofCyanide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 399
AvinashC.SrivastavaandRajasekharaReddyDuvvuruMuni
19 HerbicidesandPesticidesasPotentialPollutants:AGlobal
Problem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 427
BushraRashid,TayyabHusnain,andSheikhRiazuddin
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 449
Contributors
FirozudDinAhmad InstituteofGeology,UniversityofthePunjab,Lahore
54590,Pakistan,hamzafi[email protected]
MuhammadSajidAqeelAhmad DepartmentofBotany,Universityof
Agriculture,Faisalabad38040,Pakistan,[email protected]
NasirAhmad InstituteofGeology,UniversityofthePunjab,Lahore54590,
Pakistan,[email protected]
ParvaizAhmad DepartmentofBotany,BaramullaCollege,Universityof
Kashmir,Srinagar193101,India,[email protected];
[email protected]
JavedAkhter NuclearInstituteforAgricultureandBiology(NIAB),JhangRoad,
Faisalabad,Pakistan,[email protected]
AhmetAksoy DepartmentofBiology,FacultyofArtandSciences,Erciyes
University,38039Kayseri,Turkey,[email protected]
EsmiraAlirzayeva InstituteofBotany,AzerbaijanNationalAcademyof
Sciences,BadamdarShosse,40,AZ1073,Baku,Azerbaijan,
[email protected]
ValidaAli-Zade InstituteofBotany,AzerbaijanNationalAcademyofSciences,
BadamdarShosse,40,AZ1073,Baku,Azerbaijan,[email protected]
AuroAlmeida CSIROSustainableEcosystems,PrivateBag12,Hobart,
Tasmania,7001,Australia,[email protected]
VincenzaAndreoni DipartimentodiScienzeeTecnologieAlimentarie
Microbiologiche,UniversitàDegliStudidiMilano,ViaCeloria2,20133Milano,
Italy,[email protected]
M.Arshad CholistanInstituteofDesertStudies,IslamyiaUniversity,
Bahawalpur,Pakistan,[email protected]
M.YasinAshraf NuclearInstituteforAgricultureandBiology(NIAB),Jhang
Road,Faisalabad,Pakistan,[email protected];
[email protected];[email protected]
vii
viii Contributors
MuhammadAshraf DepartmentofBotany,UniversityofAgriculture,Faisalabad
38040,Pakistan;DepartmentofBotanyandMicrobiology,CollegeofScience,
KingSaudUniversity,Riyadh,SaudiArabia,[email protected]
BrendanChristy DepartmentofPrimaryIndustryVictoria,1145ChilternValley
Road,Rutherglen,Victoria3685,Australia,[email protected]
Li-YeChu InstituteforLifeSciences,QingdaoUniversityofScience&
Technology(QUST),Qingdao266042,China,[email protected]
DebbieCrawford CSIROSustainableEcosystems,GPOBox284,Canberra,
ACT2601Australia,[email protected]
L.F.DeFilippis DepartmentofEnvironmentalSciences,Centrefor
EnvironmentalSustainability(CENS),UniversityofTechnology,Sydney,POBox
123Broadway/SydneyNSW2007,Australia,lou.defi[email protected]
MuratDikilitas DepartmentofPlantProtection,FacultyofAgriculture,Harran
University,S.Urfa,Turkey,[email protected]
RajasekharaReddyDuvvuruMuni DepartmentofPlantBiology,TheSamuel
RobertsNobleFoundation,Ardmore,OK73401,USA,[email protected]
JacquiEngland CSIROSustainableEcosystems,PrivateBag10,ClaytonSouth,
Victoria,3169,Australia,[email protected]
SalihGucel NearEastUniversity,InstituteofEnvironmentalSciences,Nicosia,
Cyprus,[email protected];[email protected]
Dong-GangGuo CollegeofEnvironmentandResources,ShanxiUniversity,
Taiyuan030006,China,[email protected]
M.GökhanHalici DepartmentofBiology,FacultyofArtandSciences,Erciyes
University,38039Kayseri,Turkey,[email protected]
MansoorHameed DepartmentofBotany,UniversityofAgriculture,Faisalabad,
Pakistan,[email protected]
CharlieHawkins CSIROSustainableEcosystems,PrivateBag10,ClaytonSouth,
Victoria,3169,Australia,[email protected]
TayyabHusnain CentreforAppliedMolecularBiology,87WCanalBankRoad,
ThokarNiazBaig,Lahore53700,Pakistan,[email protected]
F.Hussain NuclearInstituteforAgricultureandBiology(NIAB),JhangRoad,
Faisalabad,Pakistan,[email protected]
ShoaibIsmail InternationalCenterforBiosalineAgriculture,Dubai,UAE,
[email protected]
TomJovanovic CSIROSustainableEcosystems,GPOBox284,Canberra,ACT
2601,Australia,[email protected]
Contributors ix
SemaKarakas DepartmentofSoilScience,FacultyofAgriculture,Harran
University,S.Urfa,Turkey,[email protected]
YoshikoKawabata TokyoUniversityofAgricultureandTechnology,Koganei,
Tokyo,Japan,[email protected]
T.M.Khujanazarov YamanashiUniversity,Kofu,Iwakabucho180,1014Japan
YamanashiDaigakuKokusaiKoryuKaikan,400-0013,[email protected]
NandLal DepartmentofLifeSciences,C.S.J.M.University,Kanpur-24,India,
[email protected]
ZelihaLeblebici DepartmentofBiology,FacultyofArtandSciences,Erciyes
University,38039Kayseri,Turkey,[email protected]
HuaLi CollegeofEnvironmentandResources,ShanxiUniversity,Taiyuan
030006,China,[email protected]
Wei-XiangLi ShanxiAgriculturalUniversity,Taigu030801,China,
[email protected]
KhalidMahmood NuclearInstituteforAgricultureandBiology(NIAB),Jhang
Road,Faisalabad,Pakistan,[email protected]
NicoMarcar CSIROSustainableEcosystems,GPOBox284,Canberra,ACT
2601,Australia,[email protected]
KhanRassMasood DepartmentofBotany,UniversityofthePunjab,Lahore
54590,Pakistan,[email protected];[email protected]
GhazalaNasim InstituteofMycologyandPlantPathology,Universityofthe
Punjab,Quaid-e-AzamCampus,Lahore54590,Pakistan,
[email protected]
NargisNaz DepartmentofBotany,UniversityofAgriculture,Faisalabad,
Pakistan,[email protected]
Fu-TaiNi CollegeofLifeSciences,JilinNormalUniversity,Siping136000,
China,[email protected]
MunirOzturk BotanyDepartment,EgeUniversity,35100Bornova,Izmir,
Turkey,[email protected]
KerynPaul CSIROSustainableEcosystems,GPOBox284,Canberra,ACT
2601,Australia,[email protected]
JoseR.Peralta-Videa DepartmentofChemistry,UniversityofTexasatElPaso,
ElPaso,TX79968,USA,[email protected]
PhilipPolglase CSIROSustainableEcosystems,GPOBox284,Canberra,ACT
2601,Australia,[email protected]