“OVIDIUS” UNIVERSITY ANNALS

222 Pages·2016·9.7 MB·English

“OVIDIUS” UNIVERSITY OF CONSTANTZA
UNIVERSITATEA „OVIDIUS” DIN CONSTANŢA

“OVIDIUS” UNIVERSITY ANNALS -
CONSTANTZA
Year XVIII– Issue 18
(2016)
Series: CIVIL ENGINEERING

ANALELE UNIVERSITĂŢII
„OVIDIUS”DIN CONSTANŢA
ANUL XVIII – Nr 18
(2016)

Seria: CONSTRUCŢII
Ovidius University Press
2016

“OVIDIUS“ UNIVERSITY ANNALS - CONSTANTZA
SERIES: CIVIL ENGINEERING
ANALELE UNIVERSITĂŢII „OVIDIUS“ DIN CONSTANŢA
SERIA: CONSTRUCŢII
EDITOR IN CHIEF:
Carmen MAFTEI, PhD, Eng., “OVIDIUS” University, Faculty of Civil
Engineering, 124, Mamaia Blvd., 900527, RO., Constantza, Romania, phone +40-
241-545093, fax [phone] [email protected]

EXECUTIVE EDITOR:
Constantin BUTA, PhD, Eng, “Ovidius” University, Faculty of Civil
Engineering, 124, Mamaia Blvd., 900527, RO., Constantza, phone +40-241-
545093, fax [phone] Romania, [email protected]

EDITORIAL BOARD
Haydar ACKA, Abu Dhabi University, United Arab Emirates
Mary Jeanne ADLER, National Institute of Hydrology and Water Management, Bucharest, Romania
Hafzullah AKSOY, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
Alina BĂRBULESCU, "Ovidius" University of Constantza, Romania/Higher Colleges of Technology,
Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
Erika BEILICCI, Politehnica University of Timișoara, Romania
Gabriela BIALI, "Gheorghe Asachi" Technical University of Iassy, Romania
Mihai Sorin CÂMPEANU, University of Agronomic Science and Veterinary Medicine of Bucharest, Romania
Alin CÂRSTEANU, ESFM – National Polytechnic Institute, Mexico City, Mexico
Silvia CHELCEA, National Institute of Hydrology and Water Management, Bucharest, Romania
Anca CONSTANTIN, "Ovidius" University of Constantza, Romania
Christophe CUDENNEC, Agrocampus Ouest, Rennes, France
Radu DROBOT, Technical University of Civil Engineering of Bucharest, Romania
Konstantinos EVANGELIDIS, The Technological Educational Institute of Central Macedonia, Serres, Greece
Petar FILKOV, University of Architecture, Civil Eng. and Geodesy, Sofia, Bulgaria
Sunai GELMAMBET, "Ovidius" University of Constantza, Romania
Mariana GOLUMBEANU, National Institute for Marine Research and Development "Grigore Antipa", Constantza, Romania
Pierre HUBERT, PhD., IAHS, England
Adrian Mircea IOANI, Technical University of Cluj Napoca, Romania
Dorina ISOPESCU, "Gheorghe Asachi" Technical University of Iassy, Romania
Nikolaos KLIMIS, Democritus University of Thrace, Thrace, Greece
Abdullah Cem KOÇ, Pamukkale University of Denizli, Denizli, Turkey
Demetris KOUTSOYIANNIS, National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece
João Pedroso de LIMA, Universida de de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
Carmen MAFTEI, "Ovidius" University of Constantza, Romania
Teodor Eugen MAN, Politehnica University of Timișoara, Romania
Adrian MARCHIS, Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Nicolae MARCOIE, "Gheorghe Asachi" Technical University of Iassy, Romania
Milan MESIĆ, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia
Ioan NISTOR, University of Ottawa, Canada
Ichinur OMER, "Ovidius" University of Constantza, Romania
Konstantinos PAPATHEODOROU, Technological Educational Institute of Central Macedonia, Serres, Greece
Ioana POPESCU, UNESCO-IHE Institute for Water Education, Netherlands
Ionela POPOVICI, "Ovidius" University of Constantza, Romania
Nicolae POSTĂVARU, Technical University of Civil Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
Lucica ROŞU, Technical Expert of MDRAP, Constantza, Romania
Biljana SCENAPOVIC, University of Podgorica, Montenegro
Andrej ŠOLTÉSZ, Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Slovakia
Selçuk TOPRAK, Pamukkale University of Denizli, Denizli, Turkey
Nicolae ȚĂRANU, "Gheorghe Asachi" Technical University of Iassy, Romania
Florin ȚEPEȘ, "Ovidius" University of Constantza, Romania
Dragoș VINTILĂ, "Ovidius" University of Constantza, Romania
DESK EDITORS
Geanina MIHAI, Mirela POPA, Cristina SERBAN, “OVIDIUS” University,
Faculty of Civil Engineering, 124, Mamaia Blvd., 900527, RO, Constantza,
Romania
Number of Copies: 100

PUBLISHED BY: OVIDIUS UNIVERSITY PRESS, 126, Mamaia Blvd., 900527,
RO.,
Constantza, Romania, Phone/Fax [phone], [email protected]

FREQUENCY: Yearly

COVERED BY: PROQUEST, EBSCO

REMIT OF JOURNAL:
Journal can be freely downloaded from the site: http://revista-constructii.univ-
ovidius.ro/; the authors receive a copy of their paper.

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ISSN 1584-5990
© 2000 Ovidius University Press. All rights reserved.
Ovidius University Annals Series: Civil Engineering, Issue18, 2016 5

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Section I
Hydraulic Engineering. Water Resources. Costal Engineering.
Environmental Engineering

History of flood protection structures in Slovakia..................................9
A. Šoltész, M. Červeňanská, D. Baroková
Evaluation of Water Management in Regions Affected By Water
Structure Construction and Operation...................................................17
M. Červeňanská, A. Šoltész, D. Baroková, A. Janík
Reduction of coastal erosion by beach nourishment of Romanian Black
Sea Shore...............................................................................................25
M. I. Stan, D. F. Vintilă
Research on the Stability of the Defense Works to Eroded River Beds.............33
M. Luca, F. Tamaşanu, A. L. Luca, G. Ilie, A. Balan
Earthquake Vulnerability of Water Distribution Systems from
Topology Perspective............................................................................41
A. C. Koc, U. S. Demir, S. Toprak
The groundwater level variation due to seepage losses from Sinoe
irrigation systems..................................................................................49
M. Stănescu, C. Buta, G. Mihai, L.Roșu
Mechanisms and Risk of Embankment Dam Failure............................61
B. Ruedisser
Practical application of wastewater treatment plant modeling and
simulation..............................................................................................67
M. Koleva, A. Hammrich, W. Chen
Urban Storm Water Runoff Pollution – An Overview and Recent Trends.......75
D. Rădulescu, G. Racovițeanu, A. Pienaru
Role of polymer components of mixture as Non-Newtonian fluids......85
C. Moskalova, O. Popov, E. Rozhnyuk
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6 Ovidius University Annals Series: Civil Engineering, Issue18, 2016

Section II
Structural Engineering. Construction Technologies and Materials

The non-linear analysis of the seismic response for dual structures,
subjected to equivalent static loads.......................................................93
O. F. Țepeș, M. C. Căițeanu
Obtaining of structure characteristics of the building composites by
computer microscopy………………………………………………..103
I. Dovgan, A. Kolesnikov, S. Semenova
Asphaltic facings – Durability and long-term behaviour……………109
M. Smesnik

Section III
Geology. Hydrogeology. Geotechnical Engineering

Quantification of Volumetric Moisture in the Clay Loam Soil Profile
by Measuring of Electrical Impedance...............................................115
M. Gomboš, J. Pařilková
Evaluationof Selected Locality of East-Slovakian Lowland According
the Soil Water Capacity......................................................................121
A. Tall, D. Pavelková
Soil water storage modelling with aspect to volume changes.............129
B. Kandra, D. Pavelková
Landslide Hazard Assessment in Regional Scale: Implementation and
Reliability............................................................................................135
N. S. Klimis, K. Papatheodorou, B. N. Margaris

ISSN 1584-5990 ©2000 Ovidius University Press
Ovidius University Annals Series: Civil Engineering, Issue18, 2016 7

Section IV
Management in Civil Engineering

New areas of activity on the market in Romania: Facility
Management........................................................................................147
G. Mehedintu, C. Vasiliu
Life-cycle cost of a building in the new Romanian legislation...........155
G. Mehedinţu, N. Postăvaru

Рricing policy of the construction firm...............................................163
A. Marichova
Effective organization of construction firm........................................175
A. Marichova

Section V
Computational Methods in Civil Engineering. GeoInformatics

Comparison of ISO 21748 and ISO 11352 standards for measurement
uncertainty estimation in water analysis.............................................178
T. I. Venelinov
Data Driven Estimation of Monthly Streamflow Based on Observation
Ranges.................................................................................................193
F. Dikbas
Trends in Yearly Precipitation and Temperature on the Aegean Region,
Turkey.................................................................................................203
U.G. Bacanlı, A. Tanrıkulu
Modeling tools for flood mitigation in urban areas............................211
M. Stancu, M. Cheveresan, T. Poienariu, V. Zaharia
ISSN 1584-5990 ©2000 Ovidius University Press
8 Ovidius University Annals Series: Civil Engineering, Issue18, 2016

ISSN 1584-5990 ©2000 Ovidius University Press
Ovidius University Annals Series: Civil Engineering, Issue18, 2016 9

History of flood protection structures in Slovakia

Andrej Šoltész, Michaela Červeňanská, Dana Baroková
_____________________________________________________________________

Abstract – The contribution deals with historical aspects of the protective
and drainage structures in Slovakia. It describes the first attempts for an
organised flood protection on our territory and claims Samuel Mikovíny to be
one of the pioneers of technical progress and education. The construction of
protective dams and drainage systems are emphasised as well as the
development of dike structures on the Danube River. At the end the water
associations against floods and internal waters (mostly in the Danubian lowland)
are pointed out. They have done a great amount of useful work continuously
provided complex solutions and, basically, were the longest operating
organisations in the array of water management organisations in Slovakia.

Keywords – dikes, flood protection in Slovakia, protective and drainage
structures, Samuel Mikovíny.
_____________________________________________________________________

1. HISTORY

Historically, territory of Slovakia, in lowlands of the Danube, Váh, Tisa and
Bodrog river basins, has been exposed to repeated ravages when these rivers flooded
[1]. The floods endangered lives and properties and resulted in the water-logging of
farmland, which created marshes and had other undesirable effects. All of this led the
inhabitants of these areas starting in the 13th century to take unusual countermeasures,
according to historical records. They built dikes – embankments to protect their
homes. The development of flood protection of an area together with the construction
of dikes can be illustrated by the example of the Rye Island region [2].
The Danube River stream has been freely divided into many branches,
especially in the area of current river bed and the river bed of Small Danube River.
There were also branches in the area that, during floods, created a broad network of
streams throughout the island. Even the river beds of the larger streams were not yet
___________________________________
Manuscript received 17th April 2016

Andrej Šoltész is with the Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Faculty of Civil Engineering,
Radlinského 11, 810 05 Bratislava, Slovakia (corresponding author to provide phone: [phone];
e-mail: [email protected]).
Michaela Červeňanská is with the Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Faculty of Civil
Engineering, Radlinského 11, 810 05 Bratislava, Slovakia (e-mail: [email protected]).
Dana Baroková is with the Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Faculty of Civil Engineering,
Radlinského 11, 810 05 Bratislava, Slovakia (e-mail: dana.baroková@stuba.sk).

ISSN-1584-5990 ©2000 Ovidius University Press
10 Ovidius University Annals Series: Civil Engineering, Issue18, 2016

constant; they were formed and changed by the water with the active help of erosive
and sedimentary processes. Some branches were filled with fluvial deposits, and
others were formed anew. The ample extent of these processes also endangered the
settlements.
The oldest historical document concerning the protection of Rye Island is an
open order issued by Kind Zigmund of Luxembourg to provide Rye Island, especially
near the town of Šamorín, with a free workforce for construction and maintenance of
protective dikes. This way of arranging for the construction of dikes was retained in
future centuries, as proven by a 1569 law [5], [6].
Historians also assume unusual countermeasures had been in the 13th century
previously taken. For example, a German record mentions Rye Island (in German,
“Schütt Insel”), which became suitable for permanent settlement after the construction
of dikes. Based on record it is assumed that the construction of the dikes had already
started in the 13th century. But the agriculture on Rye Island still suffered from the
consequences of flooding. The floods impaired the compactness of the dikes,
overflowed them or even washed them completely away. Written records report, for
example, heavy floods on Rye Island in 1568 and 1569 and the chronicles of the
County of Bratislava mention 21 floods on Rye Island between 1673 and 1818. It is
no wonder that in the 17th century, historians still considered the region of Rye Island
as a marshy ground to the extent of two thirds of it, admitting only the western part to
be drier [6].
The first attempts of organised protection started in the 17th century. The
administration of the structures was within the jurisdiction of the counties which were
obliged to carry out flood protection. The counties therefore had specialised technical
authorities. The County of Bratislava had already elected a dike director (director
aggarum) in 1616 and decreed yearly repairs always by the St. Michael’s Day (i.e.,
September 29) in 1731.
Among the experts engaged in the protection of Danubian Lowland against
floods was the noted scientist and engineer Samuel Mikovíni (1686? – 1750). He
considered the main cause of the floods to be the numerous meanders and branches
that should be removed by tapping. His “Mappa Comitanus Posoniensis” of the upper
part of the Danube and the Small Danube from the beginning of the 18th century
probably served for this purpose (Fig. 1).
We can unambiguously claim Samuel Mikovíni to be not only a pioneer of
scientific mapping in Hungary, but also of technical progress and education. It is
worth noting, that his activities in cartography became a good basis for the
preparation of the regulation of water regimes not only in the case of the water
reservoirs in the area of Banská Štiavnica (more detailed in [6]) but also in the cases
of the Danube River below Bratislava, Budapest and other places in Hungary. As an
example, records from 1727 note his participation in the regulation of the water
regime in the surroundings of the town of Tata in northern Hungary on the property of
the Esterházy family.
One of his accomplishments that is held in high esteem is the establishment of
the Civil School of Technology as a part of the School of Mining in Banská Štiavnica
(the future Academy of Mining).