Ophthalmology Review Manual, 2nd Edition

538 Pages·2011·328.32 MB·English

by  Kenneth Chern

Ophthalmology
Review Manual

Kenneth C. Chern, MD
Assistant Clinical Professor
Francis I. Proctor Foundation
University of California, San Francisco
Partner
Peninsula Ophthalmology Group
Burlingame, California
Michael A. Saidel, MD
Assistant Professor
Director, Cornea Service
Section of Ophthalmology
University of Chicago
Chicago, Illinois
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Ophthalmology review manual! [edited by] Kenneth C. Chern, Michael Saidel.-2nd ed.
p.; em.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 978-1-60831-007-4
l. Eye-Diseases-Outlines, syllabi, etc. 2. Ophthalmology-Outlines, syllabi, etc. I. Chern,
Kenneth C. II. Saidel, Michael.
[DNLM: l. Eye Diseases-Outlines. WW 18.2]
RE50.063 2012
617.7-dc22
2010052082
Care has been taken to confirm the accuracy of the information presented and to describe gener
ally accepted practices. However, the authors, editors, and publisher are not responsible for errors
or omissions or for any consequences from application of the information in this book and make no
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tents of the publication. Application of the information in a particular situation remains the profes
sional responsibility of the practitioner.
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dosage set forth in this text are in accordance with current recommendations and practice at the
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the constant flow of information relating to drug therapy and drug reactions, the reader is urged to
check the package insert for each drug for any change in indications and dosage and for added warn
ings and precautions. This is particularly important when the recommended agent is a new or infre
quently employed drug.
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W
ith this second edition, we provide a newly We hope that this edition will provide with as much suc
revamped reference. New contributors have cess as its predecessor an updated reference and board
brought the latest in ophthalmology with updated im review platform for residents and practicing ophthalmol
ages, new sections on clinical trials, and the state of the ogists alike.
art in medical treatments. As with the first edition, the
outline format provides a quick reference to the man Kenneth C. Chern
agement and differential diagnosis of clinical problems. Michael A. Saidel
v
W
e are thankful to previous contributors to the Review would like to thank Nikki Batra, CO, for her help in prepa
Manual. In this second edition, new contributors ration of the pediatrics section. We are grateful to our fam
have brought new insights and strengths to each section. ilies for their support in this second edition of the Review
We are sincerely thankful for their efforts. Dr. Greenwald Manual.
vi
Irma Ahmed, MD, FRCS Mark]. Greenwald, MD
Retina Macula Specialists, PC Professor and Chief
Chicago, Illinois Ophthalmology and Visual Science
University of Chicago Medical Center
Sophie]. Bakri, MD Chicago, Illinois
Consultant
Associate Professor of Ophthalmology Seenu M. Hariprasad, MD
Director, Vitreoretinal Surgery Fellowship Mayo Clinic Associate Professor and Director
SW Rochester, Minnesota Clinical Research
Chief, Vitreoretinal Service
Paul W. Brazis, MD Program Director
Professor of Neurology Fellowship in the Diseases and Surgery of the Retina,
Consultant in Neurology and Neuro-Ophthalmology Vitreous, and Macula
Departments of Neurology and Ophthalmology Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science
Mayo Clinic-Jacksonville The University of Chicago
Jacksonville, Florida Chicago, Illinois
Susan Carter, MD David Hinkle, MD
Clinical Associate Professor Massachusetts Research and Surgery Institution
Institute of Ophthalmology and Visual Science Cambridge, Massachusetts
New Jersey Medical School
Newark, New Jersey H. Jane Kim, MD
Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeon Oculoplastic Fellow
The Eye Center Clinical Instructor
Warren, New Jersey Department of Ophthalmology
University of California, San Francisco
Kenneth C. Chern, MD San Francisco, California
Assistant Clinical Professor
Francis I. Proctor Foundation Edward Y. Koo, MD
University of California Associate Clinical Professor of Ophthalmology
San Francisco, California UCSF School of Medicine
Partner Diplomate, American Board of Ophthalmology
Peninsula Ophthalmology Group Chairman
Burlingame, California Department of Ophthalmology
Mills-Peninsula Health Services
Cynthia S. Chiu, MD, FACS Peninsula Ophthalmology Group
Associate Professor Burlingame, California
Director, Comprehensive Ophthalmology & Optometry
University of California Rohit Krishna, MD
San Francisco California Associate Professor
Director of Glaucoma
Mandi D. Conway, MD, FACS Department of Ophthalmology
Professor, Basic Sciences Vision Research Center of Kansas City
University Arizona College of Medicine, Phoenix Campus University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Medicine
Professor, Clinical Ophthalmology Sabates Eye Centers, PC
Tulane University School of Medicine Kansas, Kansas
New Orleans, Louisiana
vii
viii CONTRIBUTORS
Andrew G. lee, MD Michael D. Ober, MD, FACS
Professor of Ophthalmology Partner, Retina Consultants of Michigan
Professor of Ophthalmology in Neurology and Neurological Southfield, Michigan
Surgery Adjunct Teaching Faculty
Weill Cornell Medical College Henry Ford Hospital
New York, New York Detroit, Michigan
Clinical Professor
Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Michael A. Saidel, MD
University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston Assistant Professor
Galveston, Texas Director, Cornea Service
Adjunct Professor Section of Ophthalmology
Department of Ophthalmology University of Chicago
Baylor College of Medicine Chicago, Illinois
Houston, Texas
Adjunct Professor Andrew Sorenson, MD
Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Department of Ophthalmology
University of Iowa Corneal, Refractive, and Cataract Surgery
Iowa City, Iowa California Pacific Medical Center
Chair San Francisco, California
Department of Ophthalmology
The Methodist Hospital Sunil K. Srivastava, MD
Houston, Texas Cole Eye Institute
Cleveland Clinic Foundation
Tamer H. Mahmoud, MD, PhD Cleveland, Ohio
Associate Professor, Vitreoretinal Surgery
Program Director, Vitreoretinal Fellowship David G. Telander, MD, PhD
Kresge Eye Institute UC Davis, Department of Ophthalmology
Wayne State University Sacramento, California
Detroit, Michigan
Ryan D. Vincent, MD
Andrew A. Moshfeghi, MD, MBA Clinical Assistant Professor
Medical Director Glaucoma Service
Assistant Professor of Ophthalmology Department of Ophthalmology
Vitreoretinal Diseases and Surgery Vision Research Center of Kansas City
Bascom Palmer Eye Institute University of Missouri-Kansas City
University of Miami Miller School of Medicine Sabates Eye Centers
Palm Beach Gardens, Florida Kansas, Kansas
Prithvi Mruthyunjaya, MD Cuong D. Vu, MD
Assistant professor of ophthalmology Retina Associates, PC
Duke Eye Center Annapolis, Maryland
Durham, North Carolina
Preface to the Second Edition v
Acknowledgments vi
Contributors vii
CHAPTER 1 Cornea: External Disease ........................................................ 1
Kenneth C. Chern • Michael A. Saidel
cHAPTER 2 Lens and Cataract ........................... ............................... .. 84
Edward Y. Koo
CHAPTER 3 Retina and Vitreous .......................... ............................... .. 99
Seenu M. Hariprasad • Irma Ahmed • Sophie J. Bakri • Mandi D. Conway •
Tamer H. Mahmoud • Andrew A. Moshfeghi • Prithvi Mruthyunjaya •
Michael D. Ober • Sunil K. Srivastava • David G. Telander • Cuong D. Vu
cHAPTER 4 Intraocular Inflammation and Uveitis ............................................. 228
David Hinkle
cHAPTER 5 Glaucoma ................................. ............................... . 267
Rohit Krishna • Ryan D. Vincent • Andrew Sorenson
cHAPTER 6 Neuro-Ophthalmology ........................ ......... ...................... . 330
Andrew G. Lee • Paul W. Brazis • Cynthia S. Chiu
CHAPTER 7 Oculoplastics and Orbital Disease ............................................... 381
Susan Carter • H. Jane Kim
CHAPTER 8 Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus .......................................... 425
Mark J. Greenwald
Appendix A 513
Appendix B 517
Index 519
ix