Table Of ContentH
M
R O A N I ST O R Y
MM M
A IANUS AR CELLINUS
DURING
M
E PEROR S CONSTANTIUS JULIAN
, ,
VALENTINIAN AND VALENS
.
,
TR ANSLATE D BY
0 D Y O N G E B A
. . , . .
W
H
I 'I l A G E N E R A L I N D E X
.
L O NDO N
G E O RG E BELL S O NS YO RK S T CO VE NT G AR D EN
, .,
,
W
AND NE YO R K
.
P R E F A C E
.
m M
O A m i n cellin u s th e w ri te r of th e f ll win
F a us ar o o g
,
H is tory we kn w e ry l ittle m ore th n w h t n be co l
o v a a ca
,
l t d from th t p o tion of i t wh ich r e m in s to F om
ec e a r a us r
.
th t s urc e w e le rn th t he w n ti e of An tio ch d
n
a o a a as a a v a
,
fi
m
old ie r b e in g on e of the bo y
f t d ti ' th d
a s ; pre ec ores o es cz e
r d of th e emp eror in to wh ich non e bu t m en of n obl e birt
h
gua
,
m m
w ere d i tte d H e w o n the t ff of U i i who
n
a as s a rs c us
. ,
he tten de d in se ve r l of hi e xp e di tions nd he b re
a a s ; a o a
sh re in the c mp i gn wh i c h J uli n m de g i nst h
t
a a a s a a a a e
Pe rs i ns Af e r th t tim e h e n e ver m e ntion s him s el f d
t n
a a a
. ,
w e i gnor n t when h e quitte d the s e r i c e d re tire d
n
are a v a
W
t R om e i n w hi c h c ity h e com p os ed his H isto y
o r e
.
,
h
kn o w n o t whe n h e w b o rn or whe n h e d ie d e x cept t t
as a
, ,
from on e o r tw o in c iden t l p s s ge s in hi work i t i pl i
n
a a a s s a
th t he l ive d n e rl y to th e en d of th e fourth c entur y d
n
a a : a
i t is e ve n u n c e t in whethe r he w Ch ris ti n o r P g n
r a as a a a a a
thou gh th e ge ne r l b elie f i s th t he dh e r e d to th e re l igi on
a a a
,
of th e n c ien t om n s w ithou t ho we er p e rm itting it
R t
a a v o
, , ,
m
l e d hi e v e n to spe k di re spe c tf lly of Ch is ti ns o r
a a s u r a
Chris ti n ity
a
.
H i s H istory wh i c h h e d iv i de d i n to hi b ook s (o f
t t n
r y o e
~
,
w hi ch th e firs t thi te e n l os t wh ile the te x t of thos e
r are
,
which r e m in i in som e p l c e s im pe rfe c t) b g n wi th th
a s a e a e
,
c c ssion o f Nerv 96 where T c itu s nd S u e to n i
a e a A D a a us
, . . ,
F
VI PRE ACE
.
e n d nd w c on tinue d to th e d e th o f V l e ns 378
a as a a A D a
, , . . ,
p e ri o d o f 282 y e rs And th e r e i s prob bly n o work to th e
a a as
.
intri n si c v lu e of wh ich the re is s o l ittl e diffe re n c e o f op i
a
n i on G ibbo n be r s rep e te d te sti mon y t o h i s cc r c y
a a a u a
.
,
fi del ity nd i mp rti li ty nd qu o te s h im e x ten si v e l y In
a a a a
, , .
l os in g h is id fte r 3 78 h e s y s “ It is n ot wi thou t
a a a
, ,
in ce re re gre t th t I m us t n o w t k e le v e of c c u r t
n
s a a a a a a e
d f ithf l gu i de wh o h c om p o e d th e his to y of hi
n
a a u as s r s
,
own time s i thou t in du lgin g the prej u d i ce s p s io n
w nd
a as s
m
wh i ch u su ly fe ct the in d of c on te mp o r ry ”
l f P
a a a a ro
.
f R ms y (in S m i th’s D i c ti on ry o f G re k d R om
n n
e ssor a a a e a a
W
B i og r phy) s ys in de b te d to him fo r k ow
n
a a e are a
,
l e dge f m n y i m p o t n t f c t n ot el e wh e re eco rd ed
o a r a a s s r
,
for m u ch v l u bl e i nsi ght into the m o de s of th ou ght
d
n
a a a
nd th e ge n e r l t n e of publ i c fe el ing pre v l en t in hi
a a o a s
d Ne rly ll th e st t m e n ts dmi tt d ppe r b
t
ay a a a e a e a a o e
.
foun de d up on hi o wn ob e r ti ons o r u p n th e info rm
s s va o a
,
ti on de ri ve d fro m tru stwo rthy ey e w it e ss s c ons i der
- n A
e
.
bl e u mb e r f d isse rt tion s d di gre ss ion in tr o du d
n n
a o a a s are ce
,
m ny of th e m highly in te re s ing d lu bl e S u ch
t n
a a va a are
.
hi n oti ce s o f th e i ns titu tions d m nne rs of the S r c en
n
s a a a a s
m
( xi v o f the S cythi n s d S r ti n s (x ii o f the
n
a a a a a v
. .
H un s d Al ni (xx x i of th e E gyp ti n d th e ir
n n
a a a s a
.
c ountry (x xi i 6 1 4 nd h is ge ogr ph i c l dis cu si on
a a a s s
. ,
u pon G u l (xv th P on tu s (xx ii nd Th c e ( n
a e a ra xxv
. . .
L e ss l egi tim te d l ess j udi ciou s hi ge ol ogi c l
n
a a are s a
sp e cu l tion s e rthqu ke s hi s str on om i c
( l
n n
a u po a a xv a a
.
in qu i ri e s i nto e c lip se s (xx com e ts (x x v nd th
a e
. .
re gu l tion o f the c l en d r (xxv i ) h is m e d ic l re s e che
1
a a a a ar s
.
m
i nto th e o ri gin of ep i de i cs ( i hi z o olo gi c l the o ry
x x
s a
.
o n h dest ru c tion of l i ons by m o squ i to s (x i i i d hi s
t n
e v a
.
m m
ho rticul tu l e ss y on th e i pre gn tion of p l s ( x i
ra a a a x v
.
I n ddi ti on to i nd stry i n re se r ch nd hon esty of purpo se
a u a a
,
h e gifte d with l rge m e s r e of s tron g c omm on s en se
w
as a a a u
,
wh i ch e n bl e d hi m m n y p o in ts to rise su p e rior to the
in
a a
prej ud ice s o f hi d d wi th c le r sigh te d in de pe ndenc
n
-
s ay a a a e
,
fi
F ii
PR E ACE v
.
of sp i rit wh i c h pr e ente d him from be ing d zzle d o r ove r
v
a
we d by the bri l l i n cy th e te rr ors wh i c h en vel ope d
d
n
a a a
th e imp e r i l thron e lthou gh su ci ently cute i n
B t f
a u a a
.
d e te c tin g e xp osing th e fol l i e s of oth ers esp e c i l ly
d d
n n
a a a
,
in r i di c ul in g the bsu rditi e s of p opu l r su perstition A m
a a
,
m i nu s d i d n ot en tire ly e sc p e the c on t g i on gen e r l
Th
a a a e a
.
de ep se te d be l ie f i n m gi c sp e lls om e n s prodi gi es
d
n
a - a a
, , ,
d or cl e s wh ich pp e rs to h v e g in e d dd ition l
n
a a a a a a a a
,
s t ren gth u p on the firs t ntro du c tion of hri sti n ity e v i
i C
a
,
e xer c ise d n o sm l l in flue n c e o v e r h is m in d
d ntl Th
e y a e
.
old l e gen d s doc tr in e s o f the p g n cre e d the
d d
n n
a a a a
,
subtle mys i c ism whi ch p h ilos ophers pretende d to di s c ov e r
t
m
l ur ing belo w wh e n m i xe d u p with the p u re pl e
k d i
n
a s
,
bu t s t rtl in g te ne ts o f th e n e w f ith form e d c on fuse d
a a a
,
m s s wh i ch fe w in t l l e c ts cou l d re du c to order
d h
n
a e e a ar
m ony ”
.
Th i c e s of o u r u thor’s style d h i s mb itiou s ffe c t
n
e v a a a a
,
tion of o rn m e n t c on de m ne d by m os t c ri tic s bu t
a a are ;
,
some of th e p oints wh i ch s tri k e m ode rn re de r de fe cts
a a as
ev i den tly ri s e f o m th e l te r t i o n wh i c h the L t in l
n
a r a a a a
H
gu ge lr e dy un de rgon e s in c e the d ys o f iv y
h d L i
a a a a a s
.
gre t v lu e h o wev e r c on si st i n the f cts he h m de
a a s a as a
, ,
kn own t o u s nd i s qu ite inde pen den t of the styl e o r l n
a a
,
ge in wh ch he c on v eye d th t kn owl e dg e o f whi c h
i h
g ua as a
,
w ith ou h im we shoul d h ve be e n n e rl y de s ti tute
t
a a
.
W
Th p re s e nt tr n sl ti on h be e n m d e from ne r nd
e a a as a ag a
E f dt’ e d i ti on publ i she d t L e ip zi g i n 1 808 nd the i r
r ur s a a
, ,
d iv ision o f ch pte r s in o sh or t p r gr p hs h be e n fol
t
a a a a as
l owe d
.
F b 1 862
e
. .
H H
M M
T E ISTO R Y O F A IA NUS
M
A R C E LLINU S
.
H F H
T E IR S T T IR T E E N B O O K S A R E L O S T
.
B O O K X I V
.
ARG UM E NT
.
—
r lt r l lu i ur i n u
l Th f th C G II T h n f th I
e c ue y o e ae sa a s e c s o s o e s a
. . . —
ri — u u l l r i
n I II T h n f n f th P n IV T h
a s e s cce ss u p a s o e e s a s e
. . .
i v i r r th t
m
n n f th S n nd th nn f l
as o o e a a ce s a e a e s o a pe op e
, .
u i h t h r t —
m M
V T h n n f th d n f nti VI T h
e p s e o e a e e s o ague us e
. — . .
i t l r it
m
f th n nd f R VII T h f nd
v ce s o e se a e a peop e o o e e e oc y a
.
inh it r l l — r ti
m
n f th C C VI II A d i n f th
u a y o e aesa a u s e sc p o o e pro
.
.
in — b t t t u l lu
f th E t IX A th C C n n i G
v ce s o e as ou e aesar o s a s a s
X . .
r r t ti r t th ir
m m
T h E C n n n th A ll nni t
e pe o o s a u s g a s e e a pe ace a e
.
—
r q r t t u l lu nt
t X L T h C C n n i G i f b th
e u es e aesa o s a s a s s se or y e
r r t t b h
m
E C n n nd d d
pe o o s a ] us a e ea e
, .
fi
the ev e n ts of e xp e di t ion ful l of l m ost
l AF n in
TER a a
.
su p e r bl e d i c ul i e s wh i l e th e s piri ts of p rti e s in th e
f ll
t
a a a
,
st te broke n by the v ri ety of the i r d n ge rs d t oi ls were
n
a a a
a
, ,
st l en fe ebl e d w h il e the cl n g o f tr mp e ts r in gin g
i l w
; a u as
i n m en ’ s e r s d h troop s we re stil l distribute d i n the ir
n t
a a e
,
wi nte r qu rte rs th e storm s of n gry fortu n e surrou n de d
a a
,
th e c om m on we l t h w i t h fre sh d n ge rs throu gh the m n i
a a a
fol d te r bl e tro c i tie s of es r w hen
d i C G ll ‘ w h
n
a r a a a a us z o
,
j u st en ter in g into the p rim e of life h v ing been r i se d w ith
a a
,
l u br th r uli r h r t
J
1 G l nd hi n w th n w f th C n
a s a s o e a e e e ep e s o e g e a o ~
W
br th r l h t t u u
J
t ntin n f hi i n C n n i wh d d
s a e so s o s o e u us e o s a s o s ccee e
, . ,
t t th r l t
m m
C n n in n th n d d hi n nd f hi in
o s a e o e ro e u r e e s u c e s a os o s cous s
, ,
r th r b b l t th r t r
b d tw n n f i nd
e spa e e se o p o a y o accou o e e e age
, .
Description:0F Ammianus Marcellinus, the writer of the following. History, we know very little more than what can be col lected from that portion of it which remains