Natural Compounds: Alkaloids

822 Pages·2013·23.96 MB·English

by  Shakhnoza S. Azimova

Natural Compounds

Shakhnoza S. Azimova
Editor
Marat S. Yunusov
Co-Editor
Natural Compounds
Alkaloids
Plant Sources, Structure and Properties
With1410Figuresand362Tables
Editor
ShakhnozaS.Azimova
S.Yu.YunusovInstituteoftheChemistryofPlantSubstances
oftheAcademyofSciencesoftheRepublicofUzbekistan
Tashkent
Co-Editor
MaratS.Yunusov
S.Yu.YunusovInstituteoftheChemistryofPlantSubstances
oftheAcademyofSciencesoftheRepublicofUzbekistan
Tashkent
ISBN978-1-4614-0559-7 ISBN978-1-4614-0560-3(eBook)
DOI10.1007/978-1-4614-0560-3
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Dedicated to the memory of academician S. Yu. Yunusov

Editors Page
Editor-In-Chief
ShakhnozaS.Azimova
S.Yu.YunusovInstituteoftheChemistryofPlantSubstancesofthe
AcademyofSciencesoftheRepublicofUzbekistan
Tashkent
ManagingEditor
ValentinaI.Vinogradova
S.Yu.YunusovInstituteoftheChemistryofPlantSubstancesofthe
AcademyofSciencesoftheRepublicofUzbekistan
Tashkent
Co-Editor
MaratS.Yunusov
S.Yu.YunusovInstituteoftheChemistryofPlantSubstancesofthe
AcademyofSciencesoftheRepublicofUzbekistan
Tashkent
vii

Table of Contents
Alkaloids
Plants,Structures,Properties
FamilyAmaranthaceae ......................................... 5
FamilyAmaryllidaceae ........................................ 5
FamilyApocynaceae .......................................... 8
FamilyAsclepiadaceae ......................................... 11
FamilyBerberidaceae .......................................... 12
FamilyBignoniaceae .......................................... 16
FamilyBoraginaceae .......................................... 16
FamilyBuxaceae ............................................. 19
FamilyCampanulaceae(Lobeliaceae) ............................. 20
FamilyCapparidaceae(Capparaceae) .............................. 20
FamilyCaricaceae ............................................ 20
FamilyChenopodiaceae ........................................ 21
FamilyClavicipidaceae ........................................ 22
FamilyCompositae(Asteraceae) ................................. 22
FamilyConvolvulaceae ........................................ 24
FamilyCrassulaceae ........................................... 25
FamilyCruciferae(Brassicaceae) ................................. 26
FamilyCyperaceae ............................................ 26
FamilyDipsacaceae ........................................... 26
FamilyElaeagnaceae .......................................... 27
FamilyEphedraceae ........................................... 27
FamilyEuphorbiaceae ......................................... 27
FamilyFumariaceae ........................................... 28
FamilyGentianaceae .......................................... 33
FamilyGeraniaceae(Biebersteiniaceae) ............................ 34
FamilyGramineae(Poaceae) .................................... 35
FamilyLabiatae(Lamiaceae) .................................... 35
FamilyLeguminosae(Fabaceae) ................................. 36
FamilyLiliaceae ............................................. 41
FamilyMagnoliaceae .......................................... 48
FamilyMenispermaceae ........................................ 49
FamilyMoniliaceae ........................................... 49
FamilyNymphaeaceae ......................................... 50
FamilyPapaveraceae .......................................... 50
ix
x TableofContents
FamilyPlantaginaceae ......................................... 56
FamilyPolygonaceae .......................................... 56
FamilyPseudomonaceae ....................................... 57
FamilyRanunculaceae ......................................... 57
FamilyResedaceae ............................................ 67
FamilyRhamnaceae ........................................... 68
FamilyRosaceae ............................................. 68
FamilyRutaceae .............................................. 68
FamilySantalaceae ........................................... 72
FamilySaxifragaceae .......................................... 73
FamilyScrophulariaceae ....................................... 73
FamilySolanaceae ............................................ 74
FamilyTaxaceae ............................................. 78
FamilyTheaceae ............................................. 78
FamilyUmbelliferae(Apiaceae) .................................. 78
FamilyZygophyllaceae(Nitrariaceae,Peganaceae) ................... 78
PhysicochemicalandPharmacologicalPropertiesofAlkaloids
AmaryllidaceaeAlkaloids
Caranine .................................................... 84
Crinine(Crinidine) ............................................ 84
Demethylhomolycorine(9-Demethylhomolycorine) ................... 84
Dihydroepimacronine .......................................... 85
Epimacronine ................................................ 85
Forthucine .................................................. 85
Galanthamine(Lycorimine) ..................................... 86
Galanthine .................................................. 87
Galanthusine ................................................ 87
Haemanthamine(Natalensine,3-Epicrinamine) ...................... 87
Hippeastrine(Trispherine) ...................................... 88
Lycorine(Narcissine,Galanthidine) ............................... 89
(+)-Narwedine(Galanthaminone) ................................. 89
(-)-Narwedine ................................................ 90
(±)-Narwedine ............................................... 90
Pancratine(Hemantidine,Lyuteine) ............................... 91
Tazettine(Ungernine,Sakisonine) ................................ 91
Trianthine((+)-Ungminoridine,(+)-Zefirantine) ...................... 92
Ungeremine(Licobetaine) ...................................... 92
Ungerine ................................................... 93
Ungminoridine[(±)-Zefirantine] .................................. 93
(–)-Ungminorine ............................................. 93
(±)-Ungminorine ............................................. 94
Ungspirolidine ............................................... 94
Ungspiroline ................................................ 95
Ungvedine .................................................. 95
Unsevine ................................................... 95