Nanobiomaterials in Antimicrobial Therapy. Applications of Nanobiomaterials Volume 6

557 Pages·2016·19.62 MB·English

by  Grumezescu

Nanobiomaterials in
Antimicrobial Therapy
Applications of
Nanobiomaterials
Nanobiomaterials in
Antimicrobial Therapy
Applications of
Nanobiomaterials
Edited by
Alexandru Mihai Grumezescu
Department of Science and Engineering of Oxide Materials and
Nanomaterials, Faculty of Applied Chemistry and Materials Science,
University Politehnica of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania
Department of Biomaterials and Medical Devices, Faculty of Medical
Engineering, University Politehnica of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania
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List of contributors
Sankalp Vinod Agarwal
Medicinal Chemistry and PharmacologyDivision,CSIR—Indian Instituteof
Chemical Technology,Hyderabad, India
Ecaterina Andronescu
Department ofScience and Engineering ofOxide Materialsand Nanomaterials,
FacultyofAppliedChemistry and MaterialsScience, University Politehnicaof
Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania
FarnoushAsghari
Department ofMycology,PasteurInstituteofIran,Tehran, Iran
Mariana Carmen Chifiriuc
Microbiology Immunology Department,Facultyof Biology,ResearchInstituteof
the University ofBucharest, Life,Environmental and Earth SciencesDivision,
University ofBucharest, Bucharest, Romania
Lucas F. de Freitas
Instituto de Qu´ımica de Sa˜o Carlos, Universidade de Sa˜o Paulo, Sa˜o Carlos,
Sa˜o Paulo,Brazil; Wellman Center for Photomedicine, Massachusetts General
Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
Marcus Vinicius Dias-Souza
Microbiology Department, BiologicalSciences Institute,Universidade Federal
de MinasGerais, Belo Horizonte-MG, Brazil
Oana Mariana Fufa˘
Department ofScience and Engineering ofOxide Materialsand Nanomaterials,
FacultyofAppliedChemistry and MaterialsScience, University Politehnicaof
Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania; Lasers Department, National Institutefor
Lasers, Plasma & RadiationPhysics, Bucharest, Romania
Chityal Ganesh Kumar
Medicinal Chemistry and PharmacologyDivision,CSIR—Indian Instituteof
Chemical Technology,Hyderabad, India
Randolph D.Glickman
Department ofOphthalmology,University ofTexas Health Science Center,San
Antonio,TX, USA
xv
xvi List of contributors
Alexandru Mihai Grumezescu
Department ofScience and EngineeringofOxideMaterials and Nanomaterials,
Faculty ofApplied Chemistry and Materials Science,University Politehnica of
Bucharest, Bucharest,Romania;Department ofBiomaterials and Medical
Devices, FacultyofMedical Engineering,University Politehnicaof Bucharest,
Bucharest, Romania
Valentina Grumezescu
Department ofScience and EngineeringofOxideMaterials and Nanomaterials,
Faculty ofApplied Chemistry and Materials Science,University Politehnica of
Bucharest, Bucharest,Romania;LasersDepartment,NationalInstitute for
Lasers, Plasma& Radiation Physics, Bucharest, Romania
Sangiliyandi Gurunathan
GS Instituteof BioandNanotechnology,Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
Michael R.Hamblin
WellmanCenterfor Photomedicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston,
MA, USA; Department ofDermatology,Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA,
USA; Harvard-MIT Division ofHealthScience and Technology,Cambridge,
MA, USA
AlinaMariaHolban
MicrobiologyImmunology Department, Faculty ofBiology, Research Instituteof
the University of Bucharest, Life, Environmental and Earth Sciences Division,
University ofBucharest, Bucharest, Romania
Mohammad Imani
Department ofNovel Drug Delivery Systems,Iran Polymer and Petrochemical
Institute, Tehran, Iran
Vladimir K. Ivanov
KurnakovInstitute ofGeneral and Inorganic Chemistry,Russian Academy of
Sciences, Moscow,Russia
ZahraJahanshiri
Department ofMycology,Pasteur Institute ofIran,Tehran, Iran
SavitaJandaik
Department ofBiotechnology, Shoolini University, Solan, HimachalPradesh,
India
Jason Jeevanandam
CurtinUniversity, Sarawak, Malaysia
Dickson Kirui
NavalMedical Research Unit San Antonio, JBSA-FortSam Houston, TX, USA
List of contributors xvii
Suthindhiran Krishnamurthy
MarineBiotechnologyand Bioproducts Lab,School ofBiosciences and
Technology,VIT University, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India
Ozcan Konur
FacultyofEngineering and Natural Sciences, Department ofMaterials
Engineering, Yildirim BeyazitUniversity,Kecioren,Ankara, Turkey
Sanjeev Kumar
Department ofPhysics, Goswamy Ganesh Dutta Satnam Dharma (GGDSD)
College,Chandigarh, India
Badal Kumar Mandal
TraceElements SpeciationResearch Laboratory, School of Advanced Sciences,
VIT University,Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India
Jayasri Mangalam Achuthanandan
MarineBiotechnologyand Bioproducts Lab,School ofBiosciences and
Technology,VIT University, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India
MashitahMat Don
School ofChemical Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang,Malaysia
Saher Maswadi
Department ofOphthalmology,University ofTexas Health Science Center,San
Antonio,TX, USA
Nancy J. Millenbaugh
NavalMedical Research Unit San Antonio,JBSA-Fort SamHouston, TX, USA
SubhashiniMohanbaba
GS Institute ofBio and Nanotechnology,Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
Chad A. Oian
TASC Inc., San Antonio, TX, USA
AlexandraElena Oprea
Department ofScience and Engineering ofOxide Materialsand Nanomaterials,
FacultyofAppliedChemistry and MaterialsScience, University Politehnicaof
Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania
Sujitha Pombala
Medicinal Chemistry and PharmacologyDivision,CSIR—Indian Instituteof
Chemical Technology,Hyderabad, India
Yedla Poornachandra
Medicinal Chemistry and PharmacologyDivision,CSIR—Indian Instituteof
Chemical Technology,Hyderabad, India
xviii List of contributors
RoxanaCristinaPopescu
Department ofScience and EngineeringofOxideMaterials and Nanomaterials,
Faculty ofApplied Chemistry and Materials Science,University Politehnica of
Bucharest, Bucharest,Romania;Department ofLife and Environmental
Physics, “Horia Hulubei” National Insitute ofPhysicsand NuclearEngineering,
Magurele, Romania
MehdiRazzaghi-Abyaneh
Department ofMycology,Pasteur Institute ofIran,Tehran, Iran
Revathy Theerthagiri
MarineBiotechnologyand Bioproducts Lab, School of Biosciences and
Technology,VIT University,Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India
Juan Rodrı´guez-Herna´ndez
Chemistry and Propertiesof PolymericMaterials Department, Institutode
Ciencia yTecnologı´a de Polı´meros(ICTP),Consejo Superiorde Investigaciones
Cientı´ficas(CSIC),Madrid,Spain
VeraLu´ciados Santos
MicrobiologyDepartment,BiologicalSciences Institute,Universidade Federal
de MinasGerais,Belo Horizonte-MG, Brazil
MasoomehShams-Ghahfarokhi
Department ofMycology,Tarbiat Modares University,Tehran, Iran
NehaSharma
Department ofBiotechnology, Shoolini University, Solan, HimachalPradesh,
India
Alexander B.Shcherbakov
Zabolotny Instituteof Microbiology and Virology,NationalAcademy ofSciences
of Ukraine,Kiev,Ukraine
ThakurGurjeetSingh
Department ofPharmacology and Pharmacy Practice,Chitkara College of
Pharmacy, Chitkara University, Patiala, Punjab, India
Robert J. Thomas
711thHuman Performance Wing, Human Effectiveness Directorate, Bioeffects
Division, Optical Radiation Branch, JBSA-Fort Sam Houston, TX, USA
ChanYenSan
CurtinUniversity, Sarawak, Malaysia
Nadezhda M. Zholobak
Zabolotny Instituteof Microbiology and Virology,NationalAcademy ofSciences
of Ukraine,Kiev,Ukraine
Preface of the series
The era of nanosized materials is now considered the center of the evolution of
future tools and emerging technologies with wide applications in industry,
research, health, and beyond. Despite recent scientific progress, biological appli-
cations of nanomaterials are far from being depleted and current knowledge is
limited by the poor access to significant data, but also by widespread and usually
unfounded speculation. Although exhaustive, the current literature is difficult to
reach and understand because of the specificity and strict focuses of researchers
investigating different applicationsof nanomaterials.
Inthiscontext,thescientificseriesentitled“ApplicationsofNanobiomaterials”
was motivated by the desire of the Editor, Alexandru Mihai Grumezescu, and
others to bring together comprehensive, up-to-date and relevant findings on the
field of biological applications of nanostructured materials, to promote the knowl-
edge and expand our vision regarding future perspectives. Even though the
approached domain is quite specific and research-oriented, this multivolume set is
easilyintelligible forawide audienceincluding:under-graduate andpost-graduate
students, engineers, researchers, academic staff, pharmaceutical companies, bio-
medicalsector,andindustrialbiotechnologies.However,somebasicknowledgeof
thefield ofmaterials science(nanobiomaterials, pharmaceutical industry,products
formedicinaltreatments,nanoarchitectonicsfordeliveryofbiologicalactivemole-
cules and release, bone implants, and stomatology) and engineering is a requisite
forunderstandingtechnicalaspects.
The selected authors of each chapter are outstanding specialists in the field of
nanobiomaterials, who have made impressive contributions in a specific area of
research orapplied area within the scope ofthisbook.
Each of the 11 volumes of the series contains 15 chapters, addressing the most
relevantand recent matters on the field of the volume.
The first volume, Fabrication and Self-Assembly of Nanobiomaterials, intro-
duces the reader to the amazing field of nanostructured materials and offers inter-
esting information regarding the fabrication and assembly of these nanosized
structures. In Volume II, entitled Engineering of Nanobiomaterials, readers can
easily findthemostcommonlyinvestigatedmethods andapproachesforobtaining
tailored nanomaterials for a particular application, especially those with a great
dealofsignificance inthebiomedicalfield.Inthefollowingstep,readerswilldis-
cover the importance and the ways of modifying the surface of nanostructured
materials to obtain bioactive materials, by reading Volume III, Surface Chemistry
of Nanobiomaterials. Starting with Volume IV Nanobiomaterials in Hard Tissue
Engineering and Volume V Nanobiomaterials in Soft Tissue Engineering the bio-
medical applications of engineered nanomaterials are revealed and discussed,
focusing on one of the most impacted fields, tissue engineering. Volume VI,
Nanobiomaterials in Antimicrobial Therapy, highlights the potential of different
xix
xx Preface of the series
nanostructured materials to be utilized in the development of novel efficient
antimicrobial approaches to fight the global crisis of antibiotic inefficiency and
emerging infectious diseases caused by resistant pathogens. Volume VII moves
on to another key biomedical domain—cancer therapy. This volume,
Nanobiomaterials in Cancer Therapy, describes current issues of cancer therapy
and discusses the most relevant findings regarding the impact of nanobiomaterials
in cancer management. Medical Imaging represents the focus of Volume VIII,
while Volume IX deals with applications of Nanobiomaterials in Drug Delivery.
Volume X, entitled Nanobiomaterials in Galenic Formulations and Cosmetics,
referstotheperspectiveshighlightedbytheutilizationofnanosizedfunctionalbio-
materials inthe development of improved drugs and active principles for different
biomedical industries. Finally, Volume XI is dedicated to the impact of
NanobiomaterialsinDentistry,which currently representsoneofthemostinvesti-
gated and controversial domains related to the biomedical applications of nanos-
tructuredmaterials.
Due to their specific organization, each volume can be treated individually or
as a part of this comprehensive series, which aims to bring a significant contribu-
tion to the field of research and biomedical applications of nanosized engineered
materials.
EcaterinaAndronescu
Department of Science and Engineering
of Oxide Materials andNanomaterials,
FacultyofApplied Chemistry andMaterials Science,
UniversityPolitehnica ofBucharest, Bucharest, Romania
Preface
ABOUT THE SERIES (VOLUMES I(cid:1)XI)
The increased fabrication of nanosized materials with applications on the biomed-
ical field by using biomimetic and bio-inspired processes and formulations, has
recently led to a new concept, nanobiotechnology. This complex research brings
together significant knowledge from physical, chemical, biological, and techno-
logical sciences inan applicative field.
Medical applications of nanobiomaterials range from the development of ade-
quate scaffolds for tissue engineering to therapeutic nanostructures, such as tar-
geted drug delivery systems. The purpose of this multivolume set entitled
Applications of Nanobiomaterials is to offer a broad, updated, and interdisciplin-
ary point of view regarding the application of these “materials of the future medi-
cine,” starting with their fabrication, specific engineering and characterization and
ending with the most investigated applications such as tissue engineering, antimi-
crobial and cancer therapies, and also the development of different medical and
cosmetic use products.These booksbring togetherthe workofoutstanding contri-
butors who have significantly enhanced the basic knowledge and applicative con-
cepts ofthisresearch field intheir respective disciplines.
The multivolume set Applications of Nanobiomaterials contains 165 chapters,
organized in 11 volumes to present a novel and up-to-date approach related to
this intriguing domain. Each chapter was carefully composed and illustrated to
highlight the relevance of nanobiomaterials on most biomedical fields, revealing
the most recent applications on a specific domain. The whole set represents a
great material for the academic community, starting with undergraduate and post-
graduate students, researchers, engineers, and medical doctors, but also pharma-
ceutical companiesand innovative biotechnologies.
These 11 volumes cover all relevant aspects related to the Applications of
Nanobiomaterials andas it follows:
Volume I:Fabrication and Self-Assembly of Nanobiomaterials
Volume II: Engineering of Nanobiomaterials
Volume III: SurfaceChemistry of Nanobiomaterials
Volume IV: Nanobiomaterials inHard Tissue Engineering
Volume V: Nanobiomaterialsin Soft Tissue Engineering
Volume VI: Nanobiomaterials inAntimicrobialTherapy
Volume VII: Nanobiomaterials inCancerTherapy
Volume VIII: Nanobiomaterials inMedical Imaging
Volume IX: Nanobiomaterials inDrug Delivery
Volume X: Nanobiomaterialsin Galenic Formulations and Cosmetics
Volume XI: Nanobiomaterials inDentistry
xxi