Methods and Concepts for Designing and Validating Smart Grid Systems

410 Pages·2019·45.193 MB·English

by  Thomas I Strasser (editor), Sebastian Rohjans (editor), Graeme M Burt (editor)

Methods and
Concepts for
Designing and
Validating Smart
Grid Systems
Edited by
Thomas I. Strasser, Sebastian Rohjans and Graeme M. Burt
Printed Edition of the Special Issue Published in Energies
www.mdpi.com/journal/energies
Methods and Concepts for Designing
and Validating Smart Grid Systems

Methods and Concepts for Designing
and Validating Smart Grid Systems
SpecialIssueEditors
ThomasI.Strasser
SebastianRohjans
GraemeM.Burt
MDPI•Basel•Beijing•Wuhan•Barcelona•Belgrade
Special Issue Editors
Thomas I. Strasser Sebastian Rohjans
AIT Austrian Institute of Technology Hamburg University of Applied Sciences
Austria Germany
Graeme M. Burt
University of Strathclyde
Scotland
Editorial Office
MDPI
St. Alban-Anlage 66
4052 Basel, Switzerland
This is a reprint of articles from the Special Issue published online in the open access journal
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Contents
AbouttheSpecialIssueEditors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii
ThomasI.Strasser,SebastianRohjans,GraemeM.Burt
MethodsandConceptsforDesigningandValidatingSmartGridSystems
Reprintedfrom:Energies2019,12,1861,doi:10.3390/en12101861 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
ViktorijaBobinaite,ArtjomsObushevs,IrinaOleinikovaandAndreiMorch
Economically Efficient Design of Market for System Services under the
Web-of-CellsArchitecture
Reprintedfrom:Energies2018,,729,doi:10.3390/en11040729 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
MarionGottschalk,GeraldFranzl,MatthiasFrohner,RichardPasteka,andMathiasUslar
FromIntegrationProfilestoInteroperabilityTestingforSmartEnergySystemsatConnectathon
Energy
Reprintedfrom:Energies2018,11,3375,doi:10.3390/en11123375 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
MathiasUslar,SebastianRohjans,ChristianNeureiter,FilipPro¨stlAndre´n,JorgeVelasquez,
CorneliusSteinbrink,VenizelosEfthymiou,GianluigiMigliavacca,SeppoHorsmanheimo,
HelfriedBrunner,andThomasI.Strasser
ApplyingtheSmartGridArchitectureModelforDesigningandValidatingSystem-of-Systems
inthePowerandEnergyDomain:AEuropeanPerspective
Reprintedfrom:Energies2019,12,258,doi:10.3390/en12020258. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
EvangelosRikos,ChrisCaerts,MattiaCabiati,MazheruddinSyedandGraemeBurt
Adaptive Fuzzy Control for Power-Frequency Characteristic Regulation in High-RES
PowerSystems
Reprintedfrom:Energies2017,10,982,doi:10.3390/en10070982. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
NguyenXuanTien,JongMyungRheeandSangYoonPark
A Combined Approach Effectively Enhancing Traffic Performance for HSR Protocol in
SmartGrids
Reprintedfrom:Energies,10,1356,doi: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
PauloM.DeOliveira-DeJesus,MarioA.RiosandGustavoA.Ramos
EnergyLossAllocationinSmartDistributionSystemswithElectricVehicleIntegration
Reprintedfrom:Energies2018,11,1962,doi:10.3390/en11081962 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
MarioKlaric´,IgorKuzleandNinoslavHoljevac
WindPowerMonitoringandControlBasedonSynchrophasorMeasurementDataMining
Reprintedfrom:Energies2018,11,3525,doi:10.3390/en11123525 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
VanHoaNguyen,YvonBesanger,QuocTuanTranandTungLamNguyen
On Conceptual Structuration and Coupling Methods of Co-Simulation Frameworks in
Cyber-PhysicalEnergySystemValidation
Reprintedfrom:Energies2017,,1977,doi:10.3390/en10121977 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
RonBrandl
Operational Range of Several Interface Algorithms for Different Power
Hardware-In-The-LoopSetups
Reprintedfrom:Energies2017,10,1946,doi:10.3390/en10121946 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194
v
MicheleGarau,EmilioGhiani,GianniCelli,FabrizioPiloandSergioCorti
Co-Simulation of Smart Distribution Network Fault Management and Reconfiguration with
LTECommunication
Reprintedfrom:Energies2018,11,1332,doi:10.3390/en11061332 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215
MatthiasStifter,JoseCordova,JawadKazmiandRezaArghandeh
Real-Time Simulation and Hardware-in-the-Loop Testbed for Distribution Synchrophasor
Applications
Reprintedfrom:Energies2018,11,876,doi:10.3390/en11040876. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232
EfrenGuillo-Sansano,MazheruddinH.Syed,AndrewJ.RoscoeandGraemeM.Burt
Initialization and Synchronization of Power Hardware-In-The-Loop Simulations: A Great
BritainNetworkCaseStudy
Reprintedfrom:Energies2018,11,1087,doi:10.3390/en11051087 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253
Tung-Lam Nguyen, Efren Guillo-Sansano, Mazheruddin H. Syed, Van-Hoa Nguyen,
Steven M. Blair, Luis Reguera, Quoc-Tuan Tran, Raphael Caire, Graeme M. Burt,
Catalin Gavriluta and Ngoc-An Luu
Multi-Agent System with Plug and Play Feature for Distributed Secondary Control in
Microgrid—Controller and Power Hardware-in-the-Loop Implementation
Reprintedfrom:Energies2018,11,3253,doi:10.3390/en11123253 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267
FalkoEbe,BasemIdlbi,DavidE.Stakic,ShuoChen,ChristophKondzialka,MatthiasCasel,
GerdHeilscher,ChristianSeitl,RolandBru¨ndlinger,ThomasI.Strasser
Comparison of Power Hardware-in-the-Loop Approaches for the Testing of Smart Grid
Controls
Reprintedfrom:Energies2018,11,3381,doi:10.3390/en11123381 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288
HamadaAlmasalma,SanderClaeys,KonstantinMikhaylov,JussiHaapola,AriPouttuand
GeertDeconinck
ExperimentalValidationofPeer-to-PeerDistributedVoltageControlSystem
Reprintedfrom:Energies2018,11,1304,doi:10.3390/en11051304 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317
FranciscodePaulaGarcia-Lopez,ManuelBarragan-Villarejo,AlejandroMararno-Marcolini,
JoseMar´ıaMaza-OrtegaandJose´LuisMart´ınez-Ramos
Experimental Assessment of a Centralised Controller for High-RES Active Distribution
Networks
Reprintedfrom:Energies2018,11,3364,doi:10.3390/en11123364 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339
Junjie Hu, Tian Lan, Kai Heussen, Mattia Marinelli, Alexander Prostejovsky and
Xianzhang Lei
Robust Allocation of Reserve Policies for a Multiple-Cell Based Power System
Reprintedfrom:Energies2018,10,381,doi:10.3390/en11020381. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355
JulianoCamargo,FredSpiessensandChrisHermans
ANetworkFlowModelforPrice-ResponsiveControlofDeferrableLoadProfiles
Reprintedfrom:Energies2018,11,613,doi:10.3390/en11030613. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 370
SannaUski,KimForsse´nandJariShemeikka
Sensitivity Assessment of Microgrid Investment Options to Guarantee Reliability of Power
SupplyinRuralNetworksasanAlternativetoUndergroundCabling
Reprintedfrom:Energies2018,11,2831,doi:10.3390/en11102831 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 387
vi
About the Special Issue Editors
ThomasI.StrasserreceivedMaster’sandPh.D.degreesfromViennaUniversityofTechnology(TU
Wien)andwasawardedwiththeveniadocendi(Habilitation)inthefieldofautomationfromthe
same university. For several years, he has been a senior scientist in the Center for Energy of the
AITAustrianInstituteofTechnology.Hismainresponsibilitiesinvolvethestrategicdevelopmentof
smartgridautomationandvalidationresearchprojectsandmentoring/supervisingjuniorscientist
and Ph.D. candidates. Before joining AIT, Dr. Strasser spent several years as a senior researcher
investigating reconfigurable automation systems at PROFACTOR and some years at TU Wien as
a project assistant working on control-related topics. He is currently active as a senior lecturer
(Privatdozent)atTUWien.
SebastianRohjansisaProfessorforenergyinformaticsatHamburgUniversityofAppliedSciences
focusingoninteroperabilityaspectsforautomationsystemsindistributiongrids.Furtherfocaltopics
ofhisworkaresimulationframeworks,datamodeling,andICT-architecturedevelopmentforfuture
energysystems. TheapplicationofICTstandardssuchastheCommonInformationModel(CIM),
IEC61850,andtheOPCUnifiedArchitectureisacross-cuttingkeypointofhisoverallwork.In2012
hereceivedaPh.D.degreefromtheUniversityofOldenburgforhisresearchdealingwith“Semantic
ServiceIntegrationforSmartGrids”.
Graeme M. Burt is currently a Professor at Strathclyde, where he is director of the Rolls-Royce
UniversityTechnologyCentre. Prof. Burtleadsasignificantbodyofresearchfocusedonthegrid
integrationofdistributedenergy, protectionandcontrolfordistributedgeneration, powersystem
modeling and simulation, and active distribution networks. He is a lead academic in the BERR
UKCentreforDistributedGeneration, andleadsEPSRCSUPERGEN“HighlyDistributedEnergy
Futures”.
vii

energies
Editorial
Methods and Concepts for Designing and Validating
Smart Grid Systems
ThomasI.Strasser1,*,SebastianRohjans2,*andGraemeM.Burt3,*
1 ElectricEnergySystems,CenterforEnergy,AITAustrianInstituteofTechnology,1210Vienna,Austria
2 DepartmentofInformationandElectricalEngineering,HamburgUniversityofAppliedSciences,
20099Hamburg,Germany
3 InstituteforEnergyandEnvironment,ElectronicandElectricalEngineeringDepartment,Universityof
Strathclyde,GlasgowG11XW,UK
* Correspondence:[email protected](T.I.S.);[email protected](S.R.);
[email protected](G.M.B.);Tel.:[phone](T.I.S.)
Received:1March2019;Accepted:13May2019;Published:15May2019
Abstract:ThisEditorialprovidesanintroductiontotheSpecialIssue“MethodsandConceptsfor
DesigningandValidatingSmartGridSystems”.Furthermore,italsoprovidesanoverviewofthe
correspondingpapersthatwhererecentlypublishedinMDPI’sEnergiesjournal.TheSpecialIssue
tookplacein2018andacceptedatotalof19papersfrom19differentcountries.
Keywords:design,developmentandimplementationmethodsforsmartgridtechnologies;modelling
andsimulationofsmartgridsystems;co-simulation-basedassessmentmethods;validationtechniques
forinnovativesmartgridsolutions;real-timesimulationandhardware-in-the-loopexperiments
1.Introduction
Energyefficiencyandlow-carbontechnologiesarekeycontributorstocurtailingtheemission
ofgreen-housegasesthatcontinuetocauseglobalwarming.Theeffortstoreducegreen-housegas
emissionsalsostronglyaffectelectricalpowersystems.Renewablesources,energystoragesystems
andflexibleloadsprovidenewsystemcontrols,butpowersystemoperatorsandutilitieshavetodeal
withtheirfluctuatingnature,limitedstoragecapabilitiesandtypicallyhigherinfrastructurecomplexity
withagrowingnumberofheterogeneouscomponents.Inadditiontothetechnologicalchangeofnew
components,theliberalisationofenergymarketsandnewregulatoryrulesbringcontextualchange
thatnecessitatestherestructuringofthedesignandoperationoffutureenergysystems.Sophisticated
componentdesignmethods,intelligentinformationandcommunicationarchitectures,automation
andcontrolconcepts,newandadvancedmarkets,aswellasproperstandardsarenecessaryinorder
tomanagethehighercomplexityofsuchintelligentpowersystemsthatformthesmartgrid.
Due to the considerably higher complexity of such cyber-physical energy systems (CPES),
constitutingpowersystem,automation,protection,informationandcommunicationtechnology(ICT),
aswellassystemservices,itisexpectedthatthedesignandvalidationofsmartgridconfigurationswill
playamajorroleinfuturetechnologyandsystemdevelopments.However,anintegratedapproachfor
thedesignandevaluationofsmartgridconfigurationsincorporatingthesediverseconstituentparts
remainsevasive.Validationapproachesavailabletodayfocusmainlyoncomponent-orientedmethods.
Inordertoguaranteeasustainable,affordableandsecuresupplyofelectricitythroughthetransition
toafuturesmartgridwithconsiderablyhighercomplexityandinnovation,newdesign,validation
andtestingmethodsappropriateforCPESisrequired.Papersthatpresentresultsrelatedtothedesign
andvalidationofsmartgridsystemshavebeentargetedbythisSpecialIssue.
Energies2019,12,1861;doi:10.3390/en12101861 1 www.mdpi.com/journal/energies