Lighting for Industry and Security: A Handbook for Providers and Users of Lighting

421 Pages·1993·18.58 MB·English

by  Stanley Lyons

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Lighting for industry and Secusity

‘A handbook far providers and users of lighting
LIGHTING FOR INDUSTRY AND
SECURITY

Ahandbook for providers and users of lighting

Stanley Lyons
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Contents

Preface
Ustottables

PART 1 FUNDAMENTALS OF LIGHT AND VISION

1. THEEYEANDVISION

1.1. Physiology ofthe eye
112 The process ofvision

13 Accommodation and stereoscopy
14 Adaptation

13. Clare

116 Viual acuity and visual performance
417 Lawtighevsion

(5 Seeingeolour

119 Vision and perception

{110 Vision screening

2. ILLUMINATION PRINCIPLES

2.4 Tranemission of Hat
22° Controlof light

213. The flaw of light; modellingand shadow
2A. Uniformity and diversity of luminance
25 Measuresofdluminance

2.5 Cartyand vstllny

27 General, laskand localized lighting

28 Flicker and steaboseapy

29 Polarzallon

2.40 Elacti lighting and daylighting compared
2.11 Exterlorand interior lighting compared

3 LIGHTING TERMS AND UNIS.

451 Quantity oflight: thetumen
32. Unitef llumination(lualnancel: the hue

3.3 Units of luminance: Candela par square metre and posts
34 Glareeticc

3.5. Inverse Square Law f illumination

ail

SSb58 8 SAHSeRREOER RE
Me Contents

3.6 Cosine Law of itumination
32 Eileacyef lamps

34 Lumen maintenance

39° Ulance and ullization factor

4 UGHTING AND COLOUR

441, Colour-appesrance and colourrendening
42. Colourin the workplase

43. Colour and visility wut ufdoors

44, Colour properties of ightsaurces

45. Golourmarching

PART? CENERATIONAND CONTROL OF UGHT

3 LAMPS

5.4. Introduction
52. Incandescent lamps (GLS)

53. Low voltage ungsten-halogen lamps (LVTH)
34 Linear tungsten-halogen lamp (THs

435. Fluorescent tubular lamps (MCF

5.6 Compact fluorescent lamps (CF)

57 Mercury-+apour lamps (MBF)

5.8 Metalhalide lamps (Ml series)

59 low-pressure sediumaiapour lamps (SOX)

5-10 High-pressure sodium-vapour lamps (SON)
5.11 Spectal lamps

5:12 Induetion lamps (QU

5.1% Cold ight generation

6 LUMINAIRES

(641 Functions of laminairas
62 Control of ight distribution

63. Performance of luminaires or use in interior general fighting

systems
64 Performance of outdoor flaodight luminaires
65. Technical features of luminaires

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SERseeseeeasy
PARTI ENVIRONMENTAL AND SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS. oc
7 LIGHTING ENVIRONMENTS rd
7.4. Environmental protection of fighting cquipment w
7.2 lighting in high ambiont temperalures 1
223 Lightingin low ambient temperatures 19
7.4 Ughtingin clean-toomnsand sere Yoorns 0
7.3. Ughting with reduced radofrequencyintererence 1B
7.6 lightingin dusty or sobed atmospheres a
7.7 Ughtingin wetand corrosive atmospheres cea
78 Lighting in rugged ceviranments 8
79 Lightingin windy or vibrating environments 1
7.40 Lightingin hazardous environments m
8 UGIITING, HEALTH AND SAFETY 8
1 Management responsibilty a8
18.2 Poor lighting a cause of accidents 2
2.3. Ghie and adventtiouslight 141
But Eye protection 1
5. Ughtingand heath a
PART 6. INTERIOR LIGHTING w
9 INTERIOR LIGHTING Nes “9
94. Objectives “9
92. Lumen method calculations 60
93. Glarein mteror lighting 186
Sa Directional lighting, er)
95 Tack lighting 12
9.6 Integrating electc ightingand daylighting, 16
97 Zonesal ntermediste luminance 0
3.8 Uplighiing 7
30 LIGHTING FORINSPECTION "6
10.1 Principles 76
3012 Inepettion by drcctv va
103 Inspection by assisted vision wi
10.4 Inspection by extended vision 18

105 Colburinspeation 1
WAL Contents

1T_INTERIORLIGHTING PRACTICE 195
‘14 Foad, drink and pharmaceutical industies 1985
‘112 Clathing, textiles, paper and leathar indusriex 198
113 Engineering, plastics, plating and furniture lnustries m
‘14 Metals, toundies lass ond petrochemical ndusties 206
1155 Offices andnon-manufacturing arcas 709
32. INTERIOR SECURITY LIGHTING. a5
12.1 Principles 25
122 Applications 26
‘1h INTERIOR PORTABLE AND TEMPORARY LIGHTING. 28
18.1 Interior portable lighting na
182 Interior temporary lighting c)

4 INTERIOR EMERGENCY LIGHTING pd
182 Inteoduction ot
142 emergency lighting standards ma
143 Emergency ighting equipment 26
144 Emergency lighting ntalations 728

PARTS EXTERIORUIGHTING 255
15 EXTERIORLIGHTING DESIGN or
15.1 Introduction cd
1822 I ighting speciicaions 28
153 Calculation methods 2a
15.4 Malntonancefectorsand absorption actors far exterior lighting
tallatons 26
1555 Lighting surveys er
1555 Aiming of floadlights 250
15.7 Towers and masta 252

16 EXIERIORLICHTING PRACTICE 256

16.1 Consieuetion and ivilengincering sites
1622 Lighting or quarries and surface instalations at mines
163 Ports, ship building and repairing
164 Petvoleun and chemical Industries

SEER
17 BATERIOR SECURITY LIGHTING

11741 Applications and objectves
‘17.2 Principles of security ighting
173 Perimeter fencing and lighting
{74 Checkpoint lighting
175 Defensiveares lighting
‘175 Defensive building floodlighting
17,7 Topping up.
7.5 Guarding of ighnad sites
3 Security lighting surveys and scheme planning

1B EXTERIOR MOBILEAND PORTABEE LIGHTING.

18.1 Applications
18.2 Types of equipment

19 EXTERIOR EMERGENCY AND PILOT LIGHTING.

18.1 Legalresponsibilies of occupier
192 Praeical steps

20 AIRFIELD AND HELIPAD LIGHTING,

204 Objectives and constrains
20.2 Lighting of anger precincts and aprons
203 Roadways and carparks

20.4 Security lighting on aefields

20.5 Dispersal points

20.6 Temporary trepaths

20,7 Helipad lighting

PART MANAGEMENT OF UIGHTING

21 THECOST-BENEHTS OF GOOD LIGHTING

21.4 ighting, productivity and quality of work
21.2 Energysavinys
21.3 Calculating the payback period

22 ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS

DA Satery
22.2 Interior installations

22.3 Exterior installations

Ad Lighting controls and dimming,
2255 Stand lighting and power
23. MAINTLNANCL OF LIGHTING

234 Cost sification for maintenance
23.2 Safety during malntenance

2a Access

[3A Maintenance, cleaning and relamping

24 PROCUREMENT OF ALIGHTING SYSTEM.

24.1 Setting ebjectivesand recognizing constraints
242 Lighting specification and scheme preparation
243 Management ofthe tender

24.4 Supervision of contractand acceptance tests

APPENDICS

Uk legislation on industrial lighting
CCIBSE Corte for interior Lighting
luminance for exterior ighting
Conversion factors

Ughtmeters

Goniophotemetry

Useful names and addresses

Buyer's guide fo UK lighting suppllers

ranmoae>

References

Index

SG 8 BERR E

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