Laser Additive Manufacturing. Materials, Design, Technologies, and Applications

475 Pages·2017·59.57 MB·English

by  Milan Brandt

Related titles
HandbookofLaserWeldingTechnology
(ISBN978-0-85709-264-9)
HandbookofSolidStateLasers
(ISBN978-0-85709-272-4)
SemiconductorLasers
(ISBN978-0-85709-121-5)
Woodhead Publishing Series in Electronic and
Optical Materials: Number 88
Laser Additive
Manufacturing
Materials, Design, Technologies,
and Applications
Edited by
Milan Brandt
AMSTERDAM(cid:129)BOSTON(cid:129)CAMBRIDGE(cid:129)HEIDELBERG
LONDON(cid:129)NEWYORK(cid:129)OXFORD(cid:129)PARIS(cid:129)SANDIEGO
SANFRANCISCO(cid:129)SINGAPORE(cid:129)SYDNEY(cid:129)TOKYO
WoodheadPublishingisanimprintofElsevier
WoodheadPublishingisanimprintofElsevier
TheOfficers’MessBusinessCentre,RoystonRoad,Duxford,CB224QH,UnitedKingdom
50HampshireStreet,5thFloor,Cambridge,MA02139,UnitedStates
TheBoulevard,LangfordLane,Kidlington,OX51GB,UnitedKingdom
Copyright©2017ElsevierLtd.Allrightsreserved.
Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproducedortransmittedinanyformorbyanymeans,
electronicormechanical,includingphotocopying,recording,oranyinformationstorage
andretrievalsystem,withoutpermissioninwritingfromthepublisher.Detailsonhowto
seekpermission,furtherinformationaboutthePublisher’spermissionspoliciesandour
arrangementswithorganizationssuchastheCopyrightClearanceCenterandtheCopyright
LicensingAgency,canbefoundatourwebsite:www.elsevier.com/permissions.
Thisbookandtheindividualcontributionscontainedinitareprotectedundercopyrightby
thePublisher(otherthanasmaybenotedherein).
Notices
Knowledgeandbestpracticeinthisfieldareconstantlychanging.Asnewresearchand
experiencebroadenourunderstanding,changesinresearchmethods,professionalpractices,
ormedicaltreatmentmaybecomenecessary.
Practitionersandresearchersmustalwaysrelyontheirownexperienceandknowledgein
evaluatingandusinganyinformation,methods,compounds,orexperimentsdescribed
herein.Inusingsuchinformationormethodstheyshouldbemindfuloftheirownsafetyand
thesafetyofothers,includingpartiesforwhomtheyhaveaprofessionalresponsibility.
Tothefullestextentofthelaw,neitherthePublishernortheauthors,contributors,oreditors,
assumeanyliabilityforanyinjuryand/ordamagetopersonsorpropertyasamatterof
productsliability,negligenceorotherwise,orfromanyuseoroperationofanymethods,
products,instructions,orideascontainedinthematerialherein.
LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData
AcatalogrecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheLibraryofCongress
BritishLibraryCataloguing-in-PublicationData
AcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary
ISBN:978-0-08-100433-3(print)
ISBN:978-0-08-100434-0(online)
ForinformationonallWoodheadPublishingpublications
visitourwebsiteathttps://www.elsevier.com/
Publisher:MatthewDeans
AcquisitionEditor:KaylaDosSantos
EditorialProjectManager:HeatherCain
ProductionProjectManager:PoulouseJoseph
Designer:VictoriaPearson
TypesetbyTNQBooksandJournals
List of contributors
R.C.Y. Auyeung Naval Research Laboratory,Washington, DC,UnitedStates
T. Baldacchini Newport Corporation,Irvine,CA, United States
M.Brandt RMITUniversity,CentreforAdditiveManufacturing,Melbourne,VIC,
Australia
F. Bru€ckner Fraunhofer IWS, Dresden, Germany
N. Charipar NavalResearch Laboratory, Washington, DC, United States
B. Chichkov Laser Zentrum Hannover e.V., Hannover, Germany
A. Deiwick Laser Zentrum Hannover e.V., Hannover, Germany
M.Easton RMITUniversity,CentreforAdditiveManufacturing,Melbourne,VIC,
Australia
C.Emmelmann HamburgUniversityofTechnology(TUHH),Hamburg,Germany;
LZN LaserZentrum Nord GmbH,Hamburg,Germany
R.J. Friel LoughboroughUniversity, Loughborough, United Kingdom
R. Goodridge University of Nottingham, Nottingham,UnitedKingdom
A. Goulas Loughborough University, Loughborough, United Kingdom
Y. Hagedorn Aconity3D, Aachen,NorthRhine-Westphaila, Germany
D. Herzog Hamburg University of Technology (TUHH),Hamburg,Germany
R. H€olker-J€ager Technische Universit€at Dortmund,Dortmund, Germany
U. Jahnke Paderborn University, Paderborn, Germany
L.J.Jiang University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln,NE, United States
H. Kim Naval Research Laboratory,Washington, DC,UnitedStates
L. Koch Laser Zentrum Hannover e.V., Hannover, Germany
J.H.Koo TheUniversityofTexasatAustin,Austin,TX,UnitedStates;KAI,LLC,
Austin, TX,UnitedStates
J. Kranz Hamburg University ofTechnology (TUHH), Hamburg, Germany
M. Leary RMIT University, Centre for Additive Manufacturing, Melbourne, VIC,
Australia
xii Listofcontributors
C. Leyens Fraunhofer IWS, Dresden, Germany, and Technische Universit€at Dres-
den, Dresden,Germany
C.F.W. Lindemann Paderborn University, Paderborn, Germany
F. Liou Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, Missouri,
UnitedStates
R. Liu Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, Missouri,
UnitedStates
Y.F. Lu University ofNebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE,UnitedStates
S. Mathews Naval Research Laboratory,Washington, DC,UnitedStates
J. Mazumder The University ofMichigan, Ann Arbor, MI, UnitedStates
M.Mazur RMITUniversity,CentreforAdditiveManufacturing,Melbourne,VIC,
Australia
M. McMillan RMIT University, Centre for Additive Manufacturing, Melbourne,
VIC, Australia
M. Munsch Implantcast GmbH,Buxtehude,Germany
J. Newkirk Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, Missouri,
UnitedStates
B. Ong The University ofTexasat Austin, Austin, TX,UnitedStates
R. Ortiz The University of Texas atAustin, Austin,TX, United States
A. Piqué NavalResearch Laboratory, Washington, DC, United States
D. Shidid RMIT University, Centre for Additive Manufacturing, Melbourne, VIC,
Australia
T. Sparks Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, Missouri,
UnitedStates
S. Sun RMIT University, Centre for Additive Manufacturing, Melbourne, VIC,
Australia
A.E. Tekkaya Technische Universit€atDortmund, Dortmund, Germany
Z. Wang MissouriUniversity ofScience andTechnology,Rolla,Missouri, United
States
H. Wu The University of Texas atAustin, Austin,TX, United States
W. Xiong University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, United States; Huazhong
University ofScience and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China
S. Ziegelmeier BMW Group, Munich,Germany
Woodhead Publishing Series in Electronic
and Optical Materials
1 Circuitanalysis
J.E.Whitehouse
2 Signalprocessinginelectroniccommunications:Forengineersandmathematicians
M.J.Chapman,D.P.GoodallandN.C.Steele
3 Patternrecognitionandimageprocessing
D.Luo
4 Digitalfiltersandsignalprocessinginelectronicengineering:Theory,applications,
architecture,code
S.M.BozicandR.J.Chance
5 Cableengineeringforlocalareanetworks
B.J.Elliott
6 DesigningastructuredcablingsystemtoISO11801:Cross-referencedtoEuropean
CENELECandAmericanStandards
Secondedition
B.J.Elliott
7 Microscopytechniquesformaterialsscience
A.ClarkeandC.Eberhardt
8 Materialsforenergyconversiondevices
EditedbyC.C.Sorrell,J.NowotnyandS.Sugihara
9 Digitalimageprocessing:Mathematicalandcomputationalmethods
Secondedition
J.M.Blackledge
10 Nanolithographyandpatterningtechniquesinmicroelectronics
EditedbyD.Bucknall
11 Digital signal processing: Mathematical and computational methods, software
developmentandapplications
Secondedition
J.M.Blackledge
12 Handbookofadvanceddielectric,piezoelectricandferroelectricmaterials:Synthesis,
propertiesandapplications
EditedbyZ.-G.Ye
13 Materialsforfuelcells
EditedbyM.Gasik
14 Solid-statehydrogenstorage:Materialsandchemistry
EditedbyG.Walker
15 Lasercoolingofsolids
S.V.PetrushkinandV.V.Samartsev
xiv WoodheadPublishingSeriesinElectronicandOpticalMaterials
16 Polymerelectrolytes:Fundamentalsandapplications
EditedbyC.A.C.SequeiraandD.A.F.Santos
17 Advancedpiezoelectricmaterials:Scienceandtechnology
EditedbyK.Uchino
18 Opticalswitches:Materialsanddesign
EditedbyS.J.ChuaandB.Li
19 Advancedadhesivesinelectronics:Materials,propertiesandapplications
EditedbyM.O.AlamandC.Bailey
20 Thinfilmgrowth:Physics,materialsscienceandapplications
EditedbyZ.Cao
21 Electromigrationinthinfilmsandelectronicdevices:Materialsandreliability
EditedbyC.-U.Kim
22 Insitucharacterizationofthinfilmgrowth
EditedbyG.KosterandG.Rijnders
23 Silicon-germanium (SiGe) nanostructures: Production, properties and applications
inelectronics
EditedbyY.ShirakiandN.Usami
24 High-temperaturesuperconductors
EditedbyX.G.Qiu
25 Introductiontothephysicsofnanoelectronics
S.G.TanandM.B.A.Jalil
26 Printedfilms:Materialsscienceandapplicationsinsensors,electronicsandphotonics
EditedbyM.PrudenziatiandJ.Hormadaly
27 Lasergrowthandprocessingofphotonicdevices
EditedbyN.A.Vainos
28 Quantumopticswithsemiconductornanostructures
EditedbyF.Jahnke
29 Ultrasonic transducers: Materials and design for sensors, actuators and medical
applications
EditedbyK.Nakamura
30 Wasteelectricalandelectronicequipment(WEEE)handbook
EditedbyV.GoodshipandA.Stevels
31 ApplicationsofATILAFEMsoftwaretosmartmaterials:Casestudiesindesigning
devices
EditedbyK.UchinoandJ.-C.Debus
32 MEMSforautomotiveandaerospaceapplications
EditedbyM.KraftandN.M.White
33 Semiconductorlasers:Fundamentalsandapplications
EditedbyA.BaranovandE.Tournie
34 Handbookofterahertztechnologyforimaging,sensingandcommunications
EditedbyD.Saeedkia
35 Handbookofsolid-statelasers:Materials,systemsandapplications
EditedbyB.DenkerandE.Shklovsky
36 Organiclight-emittingdiodes(OLEDs):Materials,devicesandapplications
EditedbyA.Buckley
37 Lasersformedicalapplications:Diagnostics,therapyandsurgery
EditedbyH.Jelínkov(cid:1)a
38 Semiconductorgassensors
EditedbyR.JaanisoandO.K.Tan
WoodheadPublishingSeriesinElectronicandOpticalMaterials xv
39 Handbook of organic materials for optical and (opto)electronic devices: Properties
andapplications
EditedbyO.Ostroverkhova
40 Metallicfilmsforelectronic,opticalandmagneticapplications:Structure,processing
andproperties
EditedbyK.BarmakandK.Coffey
41 Handbookoflaserweldingtechnologies
EditedbyS.Katayama
42 Nanolithography: The art of fabricating nanoelectronic and nanophotonic devices
andsystems
EditedbyM.Feldman
43 Laserspectroscopyforsensing:Fundamentals,techniquesandapplications
EditedbyM.Baudelet
44 Chalcogenideglasses:Preparation,propertiesandapplications
EditedbyJ.-L.AdamandX.Zhang
45 HandbookofMEMSforwirelessandmobileapplications
EditedbyD.Uttamchandani
46 Subseaopticsandimaging
EditedbyJ.WatsonandO.Zielinski
47 Carbonnanotubesandgrapheneforphotonicapplications
EditedbyS.Yamashita,Y.SaitoandJ.H.Choi
48 Opticalbiomimetics:Materialsandapplications
EditedbyM.Large
49 Opticalthinfilmsandcoatings
EditedbyA.PiegariandF.Flory
50 Computerdesignofdiffractiveoptics
EditedbyV.A.Soifer
51 Smart sensors and MEMS: Intelligent devices and microsystems for industrial
applications
EditedbyS.NihtianovandA.Luque
52 Fundamentalsoffemtosecondoptics
S.A.KozlovandV.V.Samartsev
53 Nanostructured semiconductor oxides for the next generation of electronics and
functionaldevices:Propertiesandapplications
S.Zhuiykov
54 Nitride semiconductor light-emitting diodes (LEDs): Materials, technologies and
applications
EditedbyJ.J.Huang,H.C.KuoandS.C.Shen
55 Sensortechnologiesforcivilinfrastructures
Volume1:Sensinghardwareanddatacollectionmethodsforperformanceassessment
EditedbyM.Wang,J.LynchandH.Sohn
56 Sensortechnologiesforcivilinfrastructures
Volume2:Applicationsinstructuralhealthmonitoring
EditedbyM.Wang,J.LynchandH.Sohn
57 Graphene:Properties,preparation,characterisationanddevices
EditedbyV.Sk(cid:1)akalov(cid:1)aandA.B.Kaiser
58 Silicon-on-insulator(SOI)technology
EditedbyO.KononchukandB.-Y.Nguyen
xvi WoodheadPublishingSeriesinElectronicandOpticalMaterials
59 Biological identification: DNA amplification and sequencing, optical sensing, lab-on-
chipandportablesystems
EditedbyR.P.Schaudies
60 High performance silicon imaging: Fundamentals and applications of CMOS and
CCDsensors
EditedbyD.Durini
61 Nanosensors for chemical and biological applications: Sensing with nanotubes,
nanowiresandnanoparticles
EditedbyK.C.Honeychurch
62 Compositemagnetoelectrics:Materials,structures,andapplications
G.Srinivasan,S.PriyaandN.Sun
63 Quantuminformationprocessingwithdiamond:Principlesandapplications
EditedbyS.PrawerandI.Aharonovich
64 Advancesinnon-volatilememoryandstoragetechnology
EditedbyY.Nishi
65 Lasersurfaceengineering:Processesandapplications
EditedbyJ.Lawrence,C.Dowding,D.WaughandJ.Griffiths
66 Powerultrasonics:Applicationsofhigh-intensityultrasound
EditedbyJ.A.Gallego-Ju(cid:1)arezandK.F.Graff
67 Advancesindelay-tolerantnetworks(DTNs):Architectures,routingandchallenges
EditedbyJ.J.P.C.Rodrigues
68 Handbookofflexibleorganicelectronics:Materials,manufacturingandapplications
EditedbyS.Logothetidis
69 Machine-to-machine (M2M) communications: Architecture, performance and
applications
EditedbyC.Anton-HaroandM.Dohler
70 Ecological design of smart home networks: Technologies, social impact and
sustainability
EditedbyN.SaitoandD.Menga
71 Industrialtomography:Systemsandapplications
EditedbyM.Wang
72 Vehicular communications and networks: Architectures, protocols, operation and
deployment
EditedbyW.Chen
73 Modeling,characterizationandproductionofnanomaterials:Electronics,photonics
andenergyapplications
EditedbyV.TewaryandY.Zhang
74 Reliabilitycharacterisationofelectricalandelectronicsystems
EditedbyJ.Swingler
75 Industrialwirelesssensornetworks:Monitoring,controlandautomation
EditedbyR.BudampatiandS.Kolavennu
76 Epitaxialgrowthofcomplexmetaloxides
EditedbyG.Koster,M.HuijbenandG.Rijnders
77 Semiconductornanowires:Materials,synthesis,characterizationandapplications
EditedbyJ.ArbiolandQ.Xiong
78 SuperconductorsinthePowerGrid
EditedbyC.Rey
79 Optofluidics,sensorsandactuatorsinmicrostructuredopticalfibres
EditedbyS.Pissadakis
WoodheadPublishingSeriesinElectronicandOpticalMaterials xvii
80 Magneticnano-andmicrowires:Design,synthesis,propertiesandapplications
EditedbyM.V(cid:1)azquez
81 Robust design of microelectronic assemblies against mechanical shock, temperature
andmoisture
E.-H.WongandY.-W.Mai
82 Biomimetictechnologies:Principlesandapplications
EditedbyT.D.Ngo
83 Directedself-assemblyofblockco-polymersfornano-manufacturing
EditedbyR.GronheidandP.Nealey
84 Photodetectors
EditedbyB.Nabet
85 Fundamentalsandapplicationsofnanophotonics
EditedbyJ.Haus
86 Advancesinchemicalmechanicalplanarization(CMP)
EditedbyS.Babu
87 WirelessMEMsnetworksandapplications
EditedbyD.Uttamchandani
88 Laseradditivemanufacturing:Materials,design,technologies,andapplications
EditedbyM.Brandt