Laryngology

1060 Pages·2015·186.404 MB·English

by  Michael S. Benninger

UnitedVRG - Tahir99
SATALOFF'S COMPREHENSIVE
TEXTBOOK OF OTOLARYNGOLOGY
HEAD AND NECK SURGERY
Series Editor: Robert T Sataloff MD DMA FACS
LARYNGOLOGY
UnitedVRG - Tahir99
UnitedVRG - Tahir99
SATALOFF'S COMPREHENSIVE
TEXTBOOK OF OTOLARYNGOLOGY
HEAD AND NECK SURGERY
Series Editor: Robert T Sataloff MD DMA FACS
LARYNGOLOGY
Vol. 4
Volume Editor
Michael S Benninger MD
Chairman, Head and Neck Institute
The Cleveland Clinic
Professor of Surgery
Lerner College of Medicine of Case Western Reserve University
Cleveland, Ohio, USA
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Sataloff’s Comprehensive Textbook of Otolaryngology: Head and Neck Surgery: Laryngology (Vol. 4)
First Edition: 2016
ISBN: 978-93-5152-457-1
Printed at
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Contributors
Mona Abaza MD Peter C Belafsky MD PhD Edward Blake
Associate Professor Professor Physiotherapist, Physio Ed Medical
Department of Otolaryngology Director of Voice and Swallowing London, United Kingdom
University of Colorado University of California Davis
Aurora, Colorado, USA Health System Diane M Bless PhD
Department of Otolaryngology Professor Emerita
Katherine Verdolini Abbott PhD CCC-SLP Sacramento, California, USA Department of Surgery
Professor Division of Otolaryngology
Department of Communication Michael S Benninger MD Department of Communicative Disorders
Science and Disorders University of Wisconsin—Madison
Chairman, Head and Neck Institute
University of Pittsburgh Madison, Wisconsin, USA
The Cleveland Clinic
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
Professor of Surgery
Joel H Blumin MD FACS
Lerner College of Medicine of Case
Jean Abitbol MD Western Reserve University Professor, Otolaryngology
Ear, Nose, Throat Medical College of Wisconsin
Cleveland, Ohio, USA
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA
University of Paris 7
Paris, France Jennifer L Bergeron MD Joseph P Bradley MD
Ear Institute of Texas
Assistant Professor
Patrick Abitbol MD San Antonio, Texas, USA
Department of Otolaryngology—
Ear, Nose, Throat
Head and Neck Surgery
University of Paris 7 Gerald S Berke MD Washington University in St. Louis
Paris, France Professor and Chair
School of Medicine
Department of Head and Neck Surgery
St. Louis, Missouri, USA
Lee M Akst MD David Geffen School of Medicine at
Assistant Professor
University of California Los Angeles
Ryan C Branski PhD
Director, Laryngology
Los Angeles, California, USA Assistant Professor
Department of Otolaryngology—
Department of Otolaryngology—
Head and Neck Surgery Craig Berzofsky MD Head and Neck Surgery
Johns Hopkins University New York Eye and Ear Infirmary
New York University School of Medicine
Baltimore, Maryland, USA New York, New York, USA
New York, New York, USA
Kenneth W Altman MD PhD Simon RA Best MD Paul C Bryson MD
Professor and Vice Chair for Assistant Professor Assistant Professor of Surgery
Clinical Affairs Department of Otolaryngology— Head, Section of Laryngology
Bobby R. Alford Department of Head and Neck Surgery Director, Cleveland Clinic Voice Center
Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery Johns Hopkins School of Medicine Head and Neck Institute
Baylor College of Medicine Baltimore, Maryland, USA The Cleveland Clinic
Houston, Texas, USA
Cleveland, Ohio, USA
Steven A Bielamowicz MD
Milan R Amin MD Professor and Chief Brian B Burkey MD Med
Associate Professor Department of Otolaryngology— Professor and Vice-Chairman
Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Head and Neck Institute
New York University The George Washington University The Cleveland Clinic Foundation
School of Medicine Washington DC, USA Cleveland, Ohio, USA
New York, New York, USA
Christopher M Bingcang MD James A Burns MD
Ronald J Baken PhD Assistant Professor Associate Professor
Vocal Tract Physiologist Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery Division of Laryngeal Surgery
New York Eye and Ear Infirmary University of Nebraska Massachusetts General Hospital
of Mount Sinai Medical Center Harvard Medical School
New York, New York, USA Omaha, Nebraska, USA Boston, Massachusetts, USA
vi Laryngology
Linda M Carroll PhD Roger L Crumley MD Robert L Eller MD Lt Col USAF
Senior Voice Scientist Professor Emeritus, Otolaryngology Chief
Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia Senior Associate Dean for Department of Otolaryngology
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA Clinical Affairs RAF Lakenheath
Private Practice Department of Otolaryngology— Suffolk, United Kingdom
New York, New York, USA Head and Neck Surgery
Research Scientist University of California, Irvine Elizabeth Erickson-DiRenzo PhD CCC-SLP
Montefiore Medical Center School of Medicine— Assistant Professor
Bronx, New York, USA Otolaryngology Division of Laryngology
Irvine, California, USA Department of Otolaryngology—
Albert Castro MD Head and Neck Surgery
University of Paris Seth H Dailey MD Stanford University
Paris, France Associate Professor School of Medicine
Department of Surgery Stanford, California, USA
R Eugenia Chavez MD University of Wisconsin School of
Professor Medicine and Public Health Daniel S Fink MD
Director Madison, Wisconsin, USA Assistant Professor
Centro de Foniatria y
Department of Otolaryngology—
Audiologia Alessandro de AlarcÓn MD MPH Head and Neck Surgery
Mexico DF, Mexico Associate Professor
Louisiana State University Health
Department of Otolaryngology—
Sciences Center
Jason Chesney DO Head and Neck Surgery
New Orleans, Louisiana, USA
Chief Resident Cincinnati Children’s Hospital
Department of Otolaryngology Medical Center
Susanne Fleischer MD
McLaren Oakland Regional Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
Department of Voice, Speech and
Medical Center
Hearing Disorders
Pontiac, Michigan, USA Craig S Derkay MD
University Medical Center Hamburg
Professor
Hamburg, Germany
Aliza P Cohen MA Department of Otolaryngology
Division of Pediatric Otolaryngology— and Pediatrics
Charles N Ford MD FACS
Head and Neck Surgery Eastern Virginia Medical School
Emeritus Professor
Cincinnati Children’s Norfolk, Virginia, USA
Department of Surgery, Division
Hospital Medical Center
Otolaryngology
Cincinnati, Ohio, USA Conor Devine MD
University of Wisconsin
Resident
Mark S Courey MD Head and Neck Institute Madison, Wisconsin, USA
Professor The Cleveland Clinic
University of California Cleveland, Ohio, USA Marvin P Fried MD
Professor and University Chairman
San Francisco
Department of Otolaryngology, Gregory R Dion MD MS CPT MC USA Department of Otorhinolaryngology—
Head and Neck Surgery San Antonio Military Medical Center Head and Neck Surgery
Director, Division of Laryngology Department of Otolaryngology— Albert Einstein College of Medicine
University of California Head and Neck Surgery Montefiore Medical Center
San Francisco San Antonio, Texas, USA Bronx, New York, USA
San Francisco, California, USA
D John Doyle MD PhD Gerhard Friedrich MD
Lise Crevier-Buchman MD PhD Professor of Anesthesiology Professor of Otolaryngology
Professor Department of General Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Universitätsklinik
Voice and Speech Lab Anesthesiology Phoniatrics and Speech Pathology
Otolaryngology— The Cleveland Clinic ENT-University Hospital Graz
Head and Neck Surgery Cleveland, Ohio, USA Graz, Austria
European Georges Pompidou
Hospital HEGP Natalie Edmondson MD Michael P Gailey DO
Phonetics and Phonology Lab Senior Physician Pathologist
University Paris 5 Descartes Department of Head and Department of Pathology
University Paris 3, Neck Surgery University of Iowa
Sorbonne-Nouvelle University of California Los Angeles Hospitals and Clinics
Paris, France Los Angeles, California, USA Iowa City, Iowa, USA
Contributors vii
Danielle L Gainor MD Jeanne L Hatcher MD Harry T Hoffman MD
Surgical Resident Assistant Professor Professor
Department of Otolaryngology Emory Voice Center Department of Otolaryngology—
The Cleveland Clinic Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery
Foundation Emory University School of Medicine University of Iowa
Cleveland, Ohio, USA Atlanta, Georgia, USA Iowa City, Iowa, USA
Glendon M Gardner MD Thomas E Havas MD FRACS FRCSE FACS Matthew R Hoffman PhD
Otolaryngology— Associate Professor Research Specialist
Ear, Nose and Throat Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery Department of Surgery—
Henry Ford Hospital University of New South Wales Division of Otolaryngology
Detroit, Michigan, USA Sydney, Australia Head and Neck Surgery
University of Wisconsin School of
C Gaelyn Garrett MD Mary J Hawkshaw BSN RN CORLN Medicine and Public Health
Professor Philadelphia Ear, Nose and Madison, Wisconsin, USA
Department of Otolaryngology Throat Associates
Vanderbilt University American Institute for Voice Norman D Hogikyan MD FACS
Nashville, Tennessee, USA and Ear Research Professor and Associate Chairman
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA Department of Otolaryngology—
Thomas R Gildea MD MS FCCP Head and Neck Surgery
Head, Section of Bronchology John Heaphy MD University of Michigan
Transplant Center Otolaryngology Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
Pulmonary Disease Cleveland, Ohio, USA
The Cleveland Clinic Rebecca J Howell MD
Cleveland, Ohio, USA Yolanda D Heman-Ackah MD George Washington University
Associate Professor Washington, DC, USA
Amanda I Gillespie PhD Department of Otolaryngology
Assistant Professor Drexel University College of Medicine Anne F Hseu MD
Department of Otolaryngology Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA Head and Neck Institute
University of Pittsburgh The Cleveland Clinic Foundation
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA Christian T Herbst Cleveland, Ohio, USA
Postdoctoral Research Fellow
Philip Goetz Voice Research Lab Amanda Hu MD FRCSC
Resident Department of Biophysics Assistant Professor
D-Scope Systems Faculty of Science Department of Otolaryngology—
Brooklyn, New York, USA Palacký University Olomouc Head and Neck Surgery
Olomouc, Czech Republic Drexel University
Stacey L Halum MD FACS College of Medicine
Otolaryngology— Markus M Hess MD Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
Head and Neck Surgery Professor
The Voice Clinic of Indiana Department of Voice, Speech and Barbara H Jacobson PhD
Carmel, Indiana, USA Hearing Disorders Assistant Professor
University Medical Center Department of Hearing and
Georg P Hammer MD Hamburg-Eppendorf Speech Sciences
General Hospital Vienna— Hamburg, Germany Vanderbilt University
Medical University Campus Nashville, Tennessee, USA
Vienna, Austria Douglas M Hicks PhD F-CCC-S
Founding Director, The Voice Center Seema Jeswani MD
Gady Har-El MD Head, Speech-Language Pathology Ear, Nose and Throat
Professor Head and Neck Institute New York, New York, USA
Chief of Head and Neck The Cleveland Clinic
Surgery and Oncology Cleveland, Ohio, USA Jack J Jiang MD PhD
Lenox Hill Hospital Professor
New York, New York, USA Shigeru Hirano MD PhD Department of Surgery
Associate Professor Division of Otolaryngology—
Michael S Harris MD Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery
Ear, Nose and Throat Kyoto University University of Wisconsin—Madison
Indianapolis, Indiana, USA Kyoto, Japan Madison, Wisconsin, USA
viii Laryngology
Michael M Johns III MD Jeffrey T Laitman Hans F Mahieu MD PhD
Director, Emory Voice Center PhD DMedSc (hon) FAAAS FAAA FALA Professor
Associate Professor Distinguished Professor Department of Otorhinolaryngology—
Department of Otolaryngology Professor and Director of Anatomy Head and Neck Surgery
and Functional Morphology Meander Medical Centre
Emory University
Professor of Otolaryngology Amersfoort, The Netherlands
Atlanta, Georgia, USA
Professor of Medical Education
Nikki Johnston PhD Director of Gross Anatomy Steven Mandel MD
Associate Professor Center for Anatomy and Functional Clinical Professor of Neurology
Morphology Thomas Jefferson Medical College
Department of Otolaryngology
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
and Communication Sciences
New York, New York, USA
Medical College of Wisconsin
Ramon Mañon-Espaillat MD
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA Yuna Choi Larrabee MD
Clinical Professor
Resident
Ramya Konnai PhD CCC-SLP Department of Otolaryngology— Department of Neurology
Thomas Jefferson University Hospitals
Speech Language Pathologist Head and Neck Surgery
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
Department of Neurology Weill Cornell Medical College
Henry Ford Health System New York, New York, USA
Jean-Paul Maria MD PhD
West Bloomfield, Michigan, USA
Professor
Pierre Lavertu MD
Department of Otolaryngology—
Gwen S Korovin MD Professor Head and Neck Surgery
ENT—Otolaryngologist Department of Otolaryngology—
University Hospital of Rouen
Head and Neck Surgery
Lenox Hill Hospital Rouen, France
University Hospitals Case Medical Center
New York, New York, USA
Cleveland, Ohio, USA
Lesley Mathieson MD
Karen M Kost MDCM FRCS British Voice Association
Gregory Lenczner
Associate Professor London, England
Otolaryngology— Federation Nationale des Medecins
Head and Neck Surgery Radiologues Ted Mau MD PhD
Paris, France Associate Professor
Director of the Voice and
Department of Otolaryngology—
Dysphagia Laboratory
Catherine Rees Lintzenich MD Head and Neck Surgery
McGill University
Riverside Ear, Nose, and University of Texas
Montreal, Quebec, Canada Throat Physicians Southwestern Medical Center
Williamsburg, Virginia, USA Dallas, Texas, USA
Paul Krakovitz MD FACS
Associate Professor Robert R Lorenz Albert L Merati MD
Head and Neck Institute Associate Professor Professor
The Cleveland Clinic Head and Neck Institute Chief of Laryngology
Cleveland, Ohio, USA The Cleveland Clinic Department of Otolaryngology—
Cleveland, Ohio, USA Head and Neck Surgery
Maggie A Kuhn MD University of Washington Medical Center
Assistant Professor David G Lott MD Seattle, Washington, USA
Assistant Professor
Department of Otolaryngology
University of California Department of Otolaryngology— Claudio F Milstein PhD
Head and Neck Surgery Director, The Voice Center
Davis Health System
Mayo Clinic Arizona Head and Neck Institute
Sacramento, California, USA
Phoenix, Arizona, USA The Cleveland Clinic
Cleveland, Ohio, USA
Robbi A Kupfer MD Christy L Ludlow PhD
Assistant Professor
Professor Stephanie Misono MD MPH
Department of Otolaryngology— Department of Communication Assistant Professor
Head and Neck Surgery Sciences and Disorder Department of Otolaryngology
University of Michigan James Madison University University of Minnesota
Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA Harrisonburg, Virginia, USA Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
Contributors ix
Jaime Eaglin Moore MD Greg Postma MD Clark A Rosen MD
Assistant Professor Director, MCG Center for Voice Professor
Department of Otolaryngology and Swallowing Disorders Department of Otolaryngology
Virginia Commonwealth University Department of Otolaryngology— University of Pittsburgh
Richmond, Virginia, USA Head and Neck Surgery Pittsburgh, PA, USA
Georgia Regents University
Thomas Murry PhD Augusta, Georgia, USA Laura H Swibel Rosenthal MD
Professor Assistant Professor
Department of Otolaryngology— Rod Rezaee MD Department of Otolaryngology—
Head and Neck Surgery Director, Head and Neck Head and Neck Surgery
Weill Cornell Medical College Reconstructive Surgery Loyola University Chicago,
New York, New York, USA University Hospitals Case Stritch School of Medicine
Medical Center Maywood, Illinois, USA
Robert F Orlikoff PhD Assistant Professor
Professor Department of Otolaryngology Adam D Rubin MD
Chair of the Department of Case Western Reserve Director, Lakeshore Professional
Voice Center
Communication Sciences and Disorders University School of Medicine
Clinical Associate Professor
Director of Graduate Cleveland, Ohio, USA
Michigan State University
Study in Audiology
Assistant Professor
West Virginia University Joy S Reidenberg PhD
Oakland University William Beaumont
Morgantown, West Virginia, USA Professor
School of Medicine
Center for Anatomy and
Adjunct Assistant Professor
Kyra Osborne MD Functional Morphology
University of Michigan
Associate Staff Department of Medical Education
Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
Head and Neck Institute Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
The Cleveland Clinic New York, New York, USA
John S Rubin MD FRCS FACS
Cleveland, Ohio, USA
Senior Lecturer (Honorary)
Lou Reinisch PhD
University College London Hospitals
Robert H Ossoff DMD MD Dean and Professor of Physics
London, England
Maness Professor of School of Arts and Sciences
Laryngology and Voice Farmingdale State
Jonathon O Russell MD
Department of Otolaryngology College (SUNY)
Chief Resident
Vanderbilt University Farmingdale, New York, USA
Head and Neck Institute
Medical Center
The Cleveland Clinic
Nashville, Tennessee, USA Amanda L Richards MBBS FRACS Cleveland, Ohio, USA
Fellow in Laryngology
Rita R Patel PhD CCC-SLP Department of Otolaryngology— Amy L Rutt MD
Assistant Professor, Speech Sciences Head and Neck Surgery Department of Otolaryngology—
Indiana University Icahn School of Medicine Head and Neck Surgery
Bloomington, Indiana, USA Mount Sinai Hospital Detroit Medical Center/Michigan
New York, New York, USA State University
Michael J Pitman MD Anna Arbor, Michigan, USA
Director, Division of Laryngology William D Riley MM
Director, The Voice and Voice Trainer Michael J Rutter MBChB FRACS
Swallowing Institute Private Practice Professor
Department of Otolaryngology— New York, New York, USA Department of Otolaryngology—
Head and Neck Surgery Head and Neck Surgery
New York Eye and Ear Mike Roizen MD University of Cincinnati
Infirmary of Mount Sinai Preventive Medicine College of Medicine
New York, New York, USA The Cleveland Clinic Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
Cleveland, Ohio, USA
Aron Z Pollack MD Babak Sadoughi MD
Chief Resident Bryan N Rolfes MD Assistant Professor
Department of Otolaryngology— Otolaryngology Resident Department of Otolaryngology—
Head and Neck Surgery Head and Neck Institute Head and Neck Surgery
New York University The Cleveland Clinic Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
New York, New York, USA Cleveland, Ohio, USA New York, New York, USA