l'accent secondaire en anglais britannique contemporain

214 Pages·2016·5.54 MB·French

UNIVERSITÉ FRANÇOIS – RABELAIS DE TOURS

ÉCOLE DOCTORALE « Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société »
LABORATOIRE LIGÉRIEN de LINGUISTIQUE

THÈSE

présentée par :
Quentin DABOUIS

soutenue le : 28 novembre 2016

pour obtenir le grade de : Docteur de l’université François – Rabelais de Tours
Discipline/ Spécialité : Anglais / Linguistique

L’ACCENT SECONDAIRE EN ANGLAIS
BRITANNIQUE CONTEMPORAIN

THÈSE dirigée par :
Mme ABASQ Véronique Maître de Conférences, Université François - Rabelais
M. FOURNIER Jean-Michel Professeur des Universités, Université François - Rabelais

RAPPORTEURS :
Mme HERMENT Sophie Professeur des Universités, Université d’Aix-en-Provence
M. TREVIAN Ives Maître de Conférences, HDR, Université de Paris VII

JURY :
Mme ABASQ Véronique Maître de Conférences, Université François - Rabelais
M. BERMÚDEZ-OTERO Ricardo Senior Lecturer, Université de Manchester
M. FOURNIER Jean-Michel Professeur des Universités, Université François - Rabelais
Mme HANOTE Sylvie Professeur des Universités, Université de Poitiers
Mme HERMENT Sophie Professeur des Universités, Université d’Aix-en-Provence
M. TREVIAN Ives Maître de Conférences, HDR, Université de Paris VII

VOLUME II : ANNEXES

Annexe 1 : Entrées exclues contenant une majuscule ................................................................ 3
Annexe 2 : Entrées exclues contenant un espace ..................................................................... 12
Annexe 3 : Entrées exclues ne correspondant pas à des mots .................................................. 13
Annexe 4 : Entrées exclues dont l’accent /2/ n’est présent qu’en anglais américain ............... 13
Annexe 5 : Entrées exclues dont l’accent /2/ n’est présent qu’en anglais britannique non-RP 14
Annexe 6 : Doublons exclus..................................................................................................... 15
Annexe 7 : Sigles exclus .......................................................................................................... 15
Annexe 8 : Entrées exclues du fait d’erreurs du dictionnaire ou de l’extraction ..................... 16
Annexe 9 : Mots exclus car /2/ est uniquement utilisé en situation de contraste ..................... 17
Annexe 10 : Entrées secondaires et autres non-pertinents ....................................................... 17
Annexe 11 : Entrées exclues présentant un accent /2/ post-tonique uniquement ..................... 19
Annexe 12 : Composés exclus ................................................................................................. 21
Annexe 13 : Amalgames exclus ............................................................................................... 33
Annexe 14 : Entrées exclues car absentes de l’OED ou ne relevant pas de l’anglais britannique
contemporain selon celui-ci ..................................................................................................... 34
Annexe 15 : Mots exclus contenant une racine savante ........................................................... 36
Annexe 16 : Suffixés exclus car les informations de l’OED sur le dérivant sont peu fiables ou
manquantes ............................................................................................................................... 43
Annexe 17 : Mots non-classés .................................................................................................. 44
Annexe 18 : Mots non-analysables .......................................................................................... 45
Annexe 19 : Suffixés à base liée .............................................................................................. 46
Annexe 20 : Préfixés inséparables - POI .................................................................................. 49
Annexe 21 : Préfixés inséparables - PTI .................................................................................. 51
Annexe 22 : Constructions suffixées et préfixées à bases liées ............................................... 53
Annexe 23 : Constructions à gauche : Préfixés uniquement (PTS) ......................................... 57
Annexe 24 : Constructions à gauche : Préfixation sur des constructions suffixées ................. 72
Annexe 25 : Constructions à gauche : Cas particuliers ............................................................ 95
Annexe 26 : Constructions à droite : Non-préfixés .................................................................. 97
Annexe 27 : Constructions à droite : POI .............................................................................. 124
Annexe 28 : Constructions à droite : PTI ............................................................................... 146
Annexe 29 : Constructions à droite : PTS .............................................................................. 151
Annexe 30 : Constructions à droite : Cas particuliers ............................................................ 157
Annexe 31 : Constructions suffixées et préfixées dont le sens de l’affixation est ambigu .... 158
Annexe 32 : Constructions parasynthétiques ......................................................................... 161
1
Annexe 33 : Troncations ........................................................................................................ 161
Annexe 34 : Mots étrangers : Non-analysables ...................................................................... 162
Annexe 35 : Mots étrangers : Suffixés à base liée ................................................................. 172
Annexe 36 : Mots étrangers : Préfixés inséparables .............................................................. 174
Annexe 37 : Mots étrangers : Constructions préfixées et suffixées à base liée ..................... 175
Annexe 38 : Mots étrangers : Constructions à gauche ........................................................... 176
Annexe 39 : Mots étrangers : Constructions à droite ............................................................. 176
Annexe 40 : Mots étrangers : Suffixés liés ............................................................................ 180
Annexe 41 : Mots étrangers : Autres structures ..................................................................... 182
Annexe 42 : Mots savants : Non-analysables ......................................................................... 182
Annexe 43 : Mots savants : Suffixés à base liée .................................................................... 182
Annexe 44 : Mots savants : Préfixés inséparables ................................................................. 184
Annexe 45 : Mots savants : Constructions préfixées et suffixées à base liée ........................ 184
Annexe 46 : Mots savants : Constructions à gauche .............................................................. 185
Annexe 47 : Mots savants : Constructions à droite ................................................................ 185
Annexe 48 : Mots savants : Suffixés liés ............................................................................... 187
Annexe 49 : Suffixés en -ion analysés pour la préservation accentuelle en deuxième syllabe
................................................................................................................................................ 189
Annexe 50 : Suffixés analysés pour la préservation accentuelle en deuxième syllabe .......... 194
Annexe 51 : Suffixés potentiellement accentués /021(-)/ ...................................................... 203

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Annexe 1 : Entrées exclues contenant une majuscule
Nombre : 3532
AB, Abadan, Abednego, Aberavon, Aberconway, Abercrombie, Aberdare, Aberdeen,
Aberdonian, Aberdour, Aberdovey, Aberfan, Abergavenny, Abergele, Abernethy, Abersychan,
Abertillery, Aberystwyth, Abidjan, ABO, Aboukir, Abramovich, ABS, Abu Dhabi, Abu Ghraib,
Abu Nidal, Abu Simbel, Abyssinia, AC, Acapulco, AC/DC, Aceldama, Aconcagua, ACTH, AD,
ADC, ADD, Adelina, Adirondack, Adonai, Adriana, Adriatic, Adrienne, Adventism, Aer Lingus,
Aesculapian, Afghanistan, AFL-CIO, African-American, Africanization, Afrikaans, Afrikaner,
Afro-American, Afro-Asiatic, Afro-Caribbean, Agadir, Agamemnon, AGM, Agnus Dei,
Agonistes, Agrigento, Agrippina, Aguilera, Ahasuerus, Ahenobarbus, AI, Airdrieonian, Aix-en-
Provence, Aix-la-Chapelle, Aix-les-Bains, Akabusi, Akihito, Akrotiri, Alabama, Alamein,
Alamogordo, Albigenses, Albinoni, Albufeira, Albuquerque, Albury, Alcatraz, Alcazar,
Alcibiades, Alconbury, Aldeburgh, Aldermaston, Alemannic, Aleut, A-level, Alexander,
Alexandra, Alexandria, Algeciras, Algiers, Alicante, Alitalia, Allahabad, Allan-a-Dale,
Alleghany, Allende, Allhallows, Allworthy, Alma-Tadema, Almondsbury, Aloysius, Alsatian,
Altai, Althusser, AMA, Amadeus, Amalekite, Amalthea, Amarillo, Amazonia, Americana,
Americanism, Amerindian, Amesbury, Amin, Amphitrite, Amsterdam, Anabaptist, Ananias,
Anastasia, Anatolia, Anaxagoras, ANC, Ancren Riwle, Andalusia, Andhra Pradesh,
Andronicus, Angeleno, Angelina, Angers, Anglo-American, Anglo-French, Anglo-Indian,
Anglo-Irish, Anglo-Norman, Anglo-Saxon, Anjou, Annabella, Annam, Annamese, Annapurna,
Annigoni, Anno Domini, Anouilh, Antananarivo, Antarctica, anti-Semite, anti-Semitic, anti-
Semitism, Antofagasta, Antoinette, Antoninus, AOB, A-OK, AOL, Aphrodite, Apollinaire,
Apollinaris, Apollodorus, Apollonian, Appalachia, Appaloosa, Appomattox, APR, Aquascutum,
Aquitaine, Aquitania, Arabella, Arafura, Aramaic, Araucania, Archelaus, Archimedes,
Ardingly, Areopagite, Areopagitic, Areopagus, Arethusa, Argand, Argentina, Argentinian,
Argyle, Ariadne, Arimathaea, Ariosto, Aristaeus, Aristarchus, Aristide, Aristides, Aristophanes,
Aristotelian, Arizona, Arkhangelsk, Armageddon, Armagh, Armagnac, Armatrading,
Artaxerxes, Ashburton, Ashby-de-la-Zouch, Ashkhabad, Ashton-in-Makerfield, Ashton-under-
Lyne, Asiatic, Asmodeus, Assamese, Assouan, Assyriologist, Assyriology, Astbury, Asunción,
Aswan, Atalanta, AT&T, Athabasca, Athanasian, Athanasius, Athenaeum, Athenry, Athlone,
Atlantic, Atlantis, ATM, ATP, Attenborough, Attleborough, ATV, Atwater, Auchinleck,
Auchtermuchty, Augustinian, Aurignacian, Australasia, Austro-Hungarian, Austronesia,
Avebury, Avicenna, Aviemore, Avignon, Avogadro, AWOL, Axminster, Ayenbite of Inwyt,
Aylesbury, Ayrshire, A-Z, Azariah, Azerbaijan, Azerbaijani, Aznavour, AZT, Aaronic,
Abbevillian, Abbotsbury, ABC, Aberaeron, Aberdaron, Aberfeldy, Aberfoyle, Abermule,
Aberporth, Abersoch, Abertawe, Ab Fab, Achelous, Achnasheen, Adamawa, Addlebrough,
Adiemus, Adi Granth, Adwick-le-Street, Afro-Cuban, Afrocentric, Aghacully, Ahmadinejad,
Ahura Mazda, AID, Akhenaten, Alagiah, Al-Anon, Albacete, Albertina, Albertine, Albigensian,
Aldabra, Alencon, Alexandretta, Alexandrian, Alfa-Laval, Alfa-Romeo, al-Jazeera, al-
Qaradawi, Alka-Seltzer, All-India, Alma Ata, Almeria, Almodóvar, Altamira, Altarnun,
Altavista, Altiplano, AM, Amanpour, Amazulu, Amboinese, Amenhotep, Amhrán na bhFiann,
Amu Darya, A.N.Other, Anais, Anaximander, Andamanese, Anglicanism, Anglo-Spanish,
Anglo-Catholic, Anglo-Catholicism, Angouleme, Anhui, Annalisa, Annamarie, Annemarie,
ANOVA, Ansermet, Anshun, Anticosti, Antonioni, Anyang, Aotearoa, Apalachicola, Apollonius,
Aprahamian, Apuleius, Araminta, Arbuckle, Arc de Triomphe, Archaeozoic, Archeozoic,
Archimedean, Ardizzone, Ardnamurchan, Ariane, Arianna, Aristippus, Aristophanic, Arlette,
Armentieres, Arminianism, Arrecife, Arunachal, Asbury, ASCIization, Ascomycetes, Ashgabat,
Ashkenazi, Asiago, Asiana, Asian-American, A/S level, Atacama, Atahualpa, Athapascan,
Atlantean, Atticism, Aubusson, Auchterarder, AUEW, Aung San Suu Kyi, AUT, Averroes,
3
Awbery, Ayia Napa, Aymara, Azeri, BA, Baader-Meinhof, Babi Yar, Babylonia, Badajoz,
Baden-Powell, Bad Godesberg, Bagdad, Baghdad, Bahaism, Bahrain, Bakerloo, Baku,
Balearic, Balinese, Balkanization, Ballantrae, Ballarat, Ballesteros, Ballycastle, Ballymena,
Ballymoney, Balmain, Balmoral, Balthazar, Baluchistan, Bamako, Banbury, Bandaranaike,
Bandar Seri Begawan, Bandung, Bangalore, Bangkok, Bangladesh, Bangladeshi, Bangui,
Banja Luka, Bantu, Barbarossa, Barbirolli, Barcelona, Barchester, Baring-Gould,
Barranquilla, Barrow-in-Furness, Bartolommeo, Baskin-Robbins, Basseterre, Bastille, Baton
Rouge, Baudelaire, Bayeux, Bayreuth, Bayswater, BBC, Bearsden, Beatrice, Beatrice,
Beaujolais, Beaumont, Bechuana, Becquerel, BEd, Beijing, Beirut, Belarus, Belfast, Belgrade,
Bellevue, Belmopan, Belo Horizonte, Belorussia, Belorussian, Benedicite, Benedictine,
Benedictus, Benenden, BEng, Bengal, Bengali, Ben Nevis, Benthamism, Berengaria, Berenice,
Bergerac, Berlin, Berliner, Berlusconi, Bernadette, Bernese, Bertolucci, Berwickshire,
Berwick-on-Tweed, Bessarabia, Bessborough, Betelgeuse, Bexhill, Bexleyheath, Bhagavad-
Gita, Bhopal, Bhutan, Bhutanese, Bialystok, Biarritz, Bildungsroman, Billericay, Billie-Jean,
Binet-Simon, Birkenhead, Blackadder, Blackfriars, Blackheath, Blackwood, Blairism,
Blairgowrie, Blanchflower, Blantyre, Blennerhassett, BLitt, BLit, Bloemfontein, Blondel,
Bloomsbury, BLT, B-movie, BMus, BMW, BMX, BO, Boadicea, Boanerges, Boca Raton,
Boccherini, Bogota, Bolshevism, Bolshoi, Bolsover, Bolton-le-Sands, Bombay,
Bophuthatswana, Bordeaux, Borehamwood, Boscastle, Botticelli, Bovey Tracey, Bowater, BP,
BPhil, BR, Brackenbury, Bradbury, Braemar, Brahmaputra, Bratislava, Brattleboro, Bridgend,
Bridgewater, Bridgwater, Brigadoon, Brinks-Mat, Bri-Nylon, Briticism, Brize Norton,
Broadwater, Brobdingnagian, Brookside, Brünnhilde, Bryn Mawr, BSc, BSE, BSkyB, BST,
Bucharest, Buckmaster, Budapest, Buenos Aires, Bujumbura, Bulawayo, Buñuel, Burberry,
Burbury, Burdett, Burkina Faso, Burmese, Burnham-on-Crouch, Buthelezi, Buxtehude,
Byelorussia, Byelorussia, BYO, Babyshambles, BAC, Baden-Baden, Baha’ullah, Baikonur,
Baile Atha Cliath, Bairnsfather, Balenciaga, Ballachulish, Ballymacarrett, Balto-Slavic, Balto-
Slavonic, Bananarama, Ban Ki-Moon, BAOR, Barbizon, Barcoo, Bashkir, Bashkiria,
Bassetlaw, Beach-la-Mar, Beaucaire, Beauvais, Beguine, Belafonte, Belisarius, Bellenden Ker,
Bellingshausen, Bellmawr, Ben Gurion, Ben Hur, Beninese, Ben Macdhui, Ben Rhydding,
Benue-Congo, Bernadotte, Bernardette, Berners-Lee, Besses o’ th’ Barn, Beth-Ann,
Betteshanger, Betws-y-Coed, Betws-yn-Rhos, Biche-la-mar, Biedermeier, Bigbury, Billerica,
Birobidzhan, Birtwhistle, Biscayne, Bishkek, Bjelke-Petersen, Blackwood, Bleriot,
Blundellsands, Bodhisattva, Bogalusa, Bolshevistic, Bonapartism, Bonaventure, Bonham
Carter, Bonhoeffer, Bon Jovi, Bordelaise, Borodino, Bournvita, Bo’ness, Bracegirdle,
Brahminism, Brest-Litovsk, BTEC, Buchmanism, Buckfastleigh, Buckminster, Bumiputra,
Bunyanesque, Burgh-by-Sands, Buriat, Burne-Jones, Burtonwood, Buryat, Busan, Bushido,
Buys Ballot, BVD, BYOB, B’nai B’rith, CAA, Cadbury, Cader Idris, Caerleon, Caesarea,
Cagliari, Cagliostro, Cairngorm, Caithness, CAL, Calabar, Calcutta, Caledonia, California,
Californian, Calvados, Calvinism, Calvinistic, Cameronian, Cameroon, Canaletto, Canderel,
Candide, Cannizzaro, Canonbury, Cantabrigian, Canterbury, Canton, Cantona, Cantonese,
CAP, Cape Verde, Cappadocia, Capriati, Caravaggio, Carcassonne, Caribbean, Carlisle,
Carlovingian, Carlyle, Carmel, Carmichael, Carmina Burana, Carolina, Carpentaria,
Carrickfergus, Carstairs, Cartagena, Carteret, Carthaginian, Cartier, Cartier, Casablanca,
Casanova, Cassiopeia, Cassivelaunus, Castel Gandolfo, Castlebar, Castlerea, Castlewellan,
Catalan, Catalonia, Caterina, Catharism, Cathay, Cathcart, Cathleen, Catholicism, Catriona,
Cavalleria Rusticana, CB, CBE, CBS, CD, CD-ROM, CD-RW, Celanese, CEng, CEO,
Cephalonia, Ceredigion, Ceylonese, Chabrier, Chambourcy, Chamonix, Champlain,
Chandigarh, Chantal, Chantelle, Chanticleer, Chantilly, Chapel-en-le-Frith, Chappaquiddick,
Chardonnay, Charlbury, Charlemagne, Charlene, Charmaine, Charolais, Chartism,
Chateaubriand, Châteauneuf-du-Pape, Chattanooga, Cheapside, Chengdu, Chernomyrdin,
4
Cherokee, Cherubini, Chevrolet, Cheyenne, Chiang Mai, Chiantishire, Chichén Itzá,
Chichester, Chichester, Chiddingly, Chimborazo, Chinese, Chorleywood, Chou En-lai,
Christadelphian, Christiana, Christianity, Chungking, CIA, Ciba-Geigy, Ciceronian, CID,
Cimabue, C-in-C, Cincinnati, Cincinnatus, Cinderella, Cinerama, Cipriani, Cirencester,
Cisalpine, Ciskei, CJD, Clackmannanshire, Clanmaurice, Clanricarde, Claudette,
Cleckheaton, Clemenceau, Clementina, Cleobury, Cleopatra, Clonmel, Clytemnestra, CND,
CNN, CO, Coatbridge, Coca-Cola, Cockfosters, COD, Coetzee, Coeur de Lion, Colchester,
Coleraine, Colette, Coliseum, Colorado, Colosseum, Cominform, Comintern, Comme des
Garçons, Comstockery, Conakry, Condoleezza, Conestoga, Confucian, Confucianism,
Congolese, Connemara, Constantinople, Coober Pedy, Copacabana, Copenhagen, Corbusier,
Corfu, Coriolanus, Coriolis, Cornell, Cornhill, Cornishwoman, Coromandel, Cosa Nostra,
Costa Rica, Cotopaxi, Courtelle, Courvoisier, Cowdenbeath, CPU, Craigavon, CRE,
Crianlarich, Cro-Magnon, Cromwellian, Crowborough, CSE, C-section, Culross,
Cumbernauld, Cunard, Cuticura, Cuvier, Cuxhaven, Cuyahoga, CV, Cyrenaica, Czechoslovak,
Czechoslovakia, C++, C3PO, Caballé, Caersws, Cairncross, Calistoga, Callanetics,
Calvocoressi, Cambuslang, Cameroonian, Campanella, Canes Venatici, Cape Girardeau,
Capistrano, Capodimonte, Capricornian, Caracalla, Caran d’Ache, Carmelle, Carolingian,
Carolinian, Carrantuohill, Carrbridge, Carriacou, Catalina, Cawnpore, CBeebies, C. diff.,
CD-R, Cemaes Bay, Cenozoic, Cerne Abbas, Cerrig-y-Drudion, CertEd, Chaeronea, Champs
Elysees, Chanctonbury, Changchun, Chaplinesque, Chaplinesque, Charleen, Chattahoochee,
Cheez Whiz, Chek Lap Kok, Cheremis, Chersonese, Cheyne-Stokes, Chiang Kaishek, Chisinau,
Chomolungma, Chongqing, Chorlton-cum-Hardy, Christianization, Chula Vista,
Chumbawamba, Cillit Bang, Citroen, Ciudad, Coahuila, Coalbrookdale, Coeur d’Alene, CofE,
CompactFlash, Compositae, Concertgebouw, Confucius, Congregationalism,
Congregationalist, Conisborough, Conrail, Cookeen, Coolangatta, Coonawarra,
Cootamundra, Cordell, Coreldraw, Coronado, Cosi Fan Tutte, Cote d’Azur, Cote d’Ivoire,
Counter-Reformation, Cozumel, CPA, CP/M, CP’er, Craignure, Creutzfeldt-Jakob, CRO,
Crossmaglen, Cruella de Vil, CS gas, CT scan, Cuisenaire, Culpeper, Cunobelinus, Cupertino,
Cutty Sark, CVA, Cyclopean, Cyrano de Bergerac, Cyrenaic, Cytherea, DA, Daewoo,
Dagestan, Dairylea, Dalai Lama, Daltonism, Damoclean, Dan-Air, Da Nang, Danbury,
Danielle, Dantesque, Danton, DAR, Dardanelles, Daresbury, Dar es Salaam, Darfur, Darien,
Darleen, Darth Vader, Darwinism, Darwinism, DAT, Day-Lewis, DC, DDT, Debussy, Dehra
Dun, Delacroix, Delagoa, Delamere, Deng Xiaoping, Depardieu, Depo-Provera, d’Erlanger,
Derrida, DES, Desborough, Desdemona, deStalinization, Deuteronomy, Deutsche Mark,
Devanagari, Dewsbury, Diane, Diderot, Dieppe, Dieu et mon droit, Diocletian, Diodorus,
Diomedes, Dionne, Dionysia, Dionysian, Dionysiac, Dionysius, Dionysus, Dioscuri, DIY, DJ,
DLit, DNA, Dnepropetrovsk, D-notice, DOA, Docetism, Dodecanese, Dogberry, Dolittle,
Dominica, Dominican, Dominique, Donatello, Don Carlos, Doncaster, Donegal, Don
Giovanni, Donizetti, Don Juan, Don Pasquale, Don Quixote, Doolittle, Dordogne, Doreen,
Dorothea, Dos Passos, Douglas-Home, Dounreay, Downpatrick, DPhil, Drinkwater, DTI, DTs,
Duane, Dubai, Dulcinea, Dumbarton, Dumfries, Dundalk, Dundee, Dungeness, Dunkirk, Dun
Laoghaire, Dunmail, Dunsinane, Dunsinane, Dupuytren, Dushanbe, Dutchwoman, Duvalier,
DVD, Dalaman, Dalgetty, Dalian, Dallapiccola, Daniella, Dano-Norwegian, DC10, De
Beauvoir, Deianira, Dei gratia, De La Rue, Depeche Mode, Derwentwater, Desiree, Deutero-
Isaiah, De Valera, Dhahran, Dian, Dies Irae, Ding an sich, Diophantine, Diophantus,
Directoire, Doi moi, Domremy, Donaghadee, Doonesbury, Dorabella, Dotheboys, Douwe
Egberts, Dow-Jones, Drumnadrochit, D’Artagnan, D’Entrecasteaux, Dostoevski, Eastleigh,
East-West, Ebenezer, Eboracum, EC, Ecbatana, Ecclefechan, Ecclesiastes, Ecclesiasticus,
ECG, ECT, Edgehill, Edinburgh, EEC, EEG, EFL, Egyptology, Egyptologist, Eileen,
Eisenhower, EKG, El Al, El Alamein, El Dorado, Eleanora, Eleazar, Eleonora, Eleusinian,
5
Elizabethan, Elohim, El Salvador, Elsinore, Elsworthy, ELT, EMF, EMI, EMS, EMU,
Engadine, Englishwoman, Enniskillen, EP, Epaminondas, Epictetus, Epicurus, Epidaurus,
Epstein-Barr, ER, ERA, Erastianism, Erechtheum, Eritrea, ERM, Escoffier, Escondido,
Escorial, ESL, Esmeralda, ESN, ESP, Esperanto, Esperantist, Estoril, ETA, Ethelberta,
Ethelburga, Ethiopia, Ethiopic, EU, Eurocommunism, Eurocommunist, Eurodisney,
Eurodollar, European, Eurosceptic, Eurotunnel, Eurovision, Eurydice, Evelina, EverReady,
Evian, East Ender, Ecce Homo, E. coli, Ecuadoran, Ecuadorean, Edexcel, Ediacaran,
Egyptological, Eid-ul-Adha, Eid-ul-Fitr, El Cajon, Eleatic, Eloise, El Portal, Elysee, EMG,
Encinitas, Eng Lit, Eng. lit., Enola Gay, ENT, Entre-Deux-Mers, Ephialtes, Eratosthenes,
Ernestina, Erymanthian, Esposito, ESRC, ET, Etchingham, Etienne, Eurocentric, Eurofighter,
Evonne, FA, Fabergé, Faeroese, Fairbrother, Fairhaven, Falstaffian, Famagusta, FAQ,
Farnborough, Faroese, Farsi, Fauvism, Fayette, FBI, Fianna Fail, Fibonacci, Fidel, Figueroa,
Fiji, Fijian, Filioque, Filipino, Finisterre, Finno-Ugrian, Finno-Ugric, Finsbury, Fitzgerald,
Fitzgibbon, Fitzhardinge, Fitzherbert, Fitzjames, Fitzjohn, Fitzpatrick, Fitzroy, Fitzsimmons,
Fitzwalter, Fitzwilliam, Flamborough, FM, Fonteyn, Foochow, Fosbury, Foucault, Foulness,
Fragonard, Francois, Francoise, Fraserburgh, Fray Bentos, Frederica, Frenchwoman,
Frigidaire, Fujian, Fukuoka, Fu Manchu, Funafuti, Fuzhou, Falconcrest, Falun Gong,
Fanagalo, FAO, Ferlinghetti, Ferrero Rocher, Ffynnongroew, Finborough, Finlandisation,
Finnair, Finnuala, Fionnula, Fitzrovia, FO, Folies Bergere, Fongafale, Franco-British,
Freixenet, Froncysyllte, Fuerteventura, Gabonese, Gaborone, Gabriella, Gabrielle, Gadarene,
Gainsborough, Galashiels, Galatea, Galilean, Galileo, Gallaudet, Galsworthy, Gare du Nord,
Garibaldi, Gateshead, Gatorade, Gaullism, Gauloise, Gaultier, Gay-Lussac, GB, GCE, GCSE,
GDP, Gelligaer, Geminian, Genevieve, Genoese, Germaine, GI, Gibraltarian, Gioconda,
Giovanni, Giuliani, Givenchy, Glagolitic, Glastonbury, Glaswegian, Glencoe, Glenmorangie,
Gloriana, GM, GMT, Goanese, Godmanchester, Gogmagog, Goncourt, Goodbody,
Goodenough, Goodfellow, Goonhilly, GOP, Gorbachev, Gorgonzola, Gothenburg, Gothicism,
GP, GPO, Gran Canaria, Grand Guignol, Grand Marnier, Grantchester, Gravesend,
Greenpeace, GTI, Guadalajara, Guadalquivir, Guadeloupe, Guangdong, Guangzhou,
Guarani, Guatemala, Guayaquil, Guianese, Guinea-Bissau, Guisborough, Gujarat, Gujarati,
Gunga Din, Gunnersbury, Gurkhali, Guyanese, Guy Fawkes, Gagauz, Gagauzi, Galliano,
Gallo-Romance, Galtieri, Gambaccini, Gansu, Garryowen, Gartcosh, Gell-Mann, Genesee,
GeoCities, Gericault, Gewurztraminer, Ghostbusters, GHQ, Giscard d’Estaing, Giulietta,
Glanyrafon, Glaramara, GlaxoSmithKline, GLC, Glendaruel, GNP, God-given, Goldwater,
Graeco-Roman, Gram-negative, Gram-positive, Grand Coulee, Grange-over-Sands,
Grantown-on-Spey, Gratiano, Greco-Roman, Greenlandic, Groote Eylandt, Grundyism,
Guadalcanal, Guangxi, Guilin, Guillain-Barré, Guizhou, Gwaun-cae-Gurwen, Haight-
Ashbury, Haile Selassie, Haileybury, Hainan, Haiphong, Halesowen, Halicarnassus, Halsbury,
Hamiltonian, Hammurabi, Hanoi, Hanoverian, Hanseatic, Harbin, Harborough, Hardcastle,
Hardicanute, Hare Krishna, Haryana, Hashimoto, Hasidism, Haverfordwest, Havre de Grace,
Hawarden, Hawker-Siddeley, Haymarket, Heathrow, Hebridean, Helensburgh, Heliogabalus,
Heliopolis, Hellenism, Hellenistic, Hemel Hempstead, Henri, Henrietta, Henry, Heraclean,
Heraclitus, Herculaneum, Herculean, Hergé, Heriot-Watt, Hermès, Hermesetas,
Herstmonceux, Herzegovina, Hetton-le-Hole, Hezbollah, Hezekiah, Hiawatha, Hibernicism,
Hieronymus, Higginbotham, Higginbottom, Highbury, Hillhead, Hillsboro, Himalaya,
Himalayan, Himyaritic, Hinayana, Hindu, Hinduism, Hippocratic, Hippocrene, Hirohito,
Hiroshima, Hispanicism, Hispaniola, Hitlerism, HIV, Hizbollah, HMO, HMS, Hobson-Jobson,
Ho Chi Minh, Ho Chi Minh, Hofmeister, Hogmanay, Hohenlinden, Hohenzollern, Holmfirth,
Holofernes, Holyhead, Hong Kong, Honiara, Honolulu, Horbury, Hormuz, Hornblower,
Horncastle, Horsmonden, Houghton-le-Spring, HP, HQ, HRH, HRT, HTML, Hurstmonceux,
Hurstpierpoint, Hyderabad, Hyperides, H₂O, Haagen-Dazs, Hai Karate, Haleakala,
6
Halewood, Hallowe’en, Halmahera, Hambletonian, Hamito-Semitic, Hangchow, Hangzhou,
Harley-Davidson, Harun al-Rashid, Hasmonaean, Havasupai, Hayakawa, Hebei,
Heilongjiang, Heloise, Henry, henry, Hercegovina, Hialeah, Hildenborough, Hindustani,
Hispano-Suiza, Hokonui, Horseferry, Horsted Keynes, Hoseason, Housatonic, Houtman
Abrolhos, Hubei, Humvee, Hunan, Hwang-Ho, Hyacinthus, IBM, Ibrahim, IC, ICBM, I Ching,
ICI, ID, Igorot, IKBS, Ilchester, ILEA, Illinois, Illuminati, IMF, Inchcape, Inchon, Indiana,
Indianapolis, Indo-China, Indo-Chinese, Indo-European, Indo-Germanic, Indonesia,
Indonesian, Indore, Ingleborough, Ingushetia, INLA, Innisfail, Innisfree, Interflora, Interlaken,
Internationale, Intourist, Invercargill, Invergordon, Inverkeithing, Inverness, Inverurie,
Iolanthe, Ionesco, IOU, IPA, Iphigenia, IQ, IRA, Iremonger, Irene, Irishism, Irishwoman,
Iroquoian, Irrawaddy, Isabella, ISBN, Ishiguro, Islamism, ISO, ISP, Istanbul, IT, ITN, ITV,
IUD, Ivan, Ivan, I-5, Iacoca, IATEFL, Ice-T, Idahoan, Idomeneo, Iguaçu, Iguazu, Ile de France,
Illawarra, Illinoisan, Ilocano, Indianan, Indianian, Indo-Pacific, Indo-Aryan, Indo-Iranian,
Instamatic, Interlingua, Interlingue, Inter-Rail, Inveraray, Invergarry, Invermoriston, I/O,
Isadora, ISDN, Ishihara, Islamophobia, Ismaili, Ismailia, I-Spy, Issigonis, ITA, Italo-German,
Jacobean, Jacobinism, Jainism, Jaipur, Jalalabad, Jansenism, Japanese, Japanese, Jaruzelski,
Javanese, JCB, Jedediah, Jeffersonian, Jeremiah, Jewess, Jiang Qing, Joanne, Juanita,
Jubilate, Judaism, Jugoslav, Jugoslavia, Juliana, Juliet, Juliette, July, Junoesque, Jacobethan,
Jamshid, Jaycee, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jiang Zemin, Jilin, Jinan, Jindiworobak, Jobcentre, Johnny-
on-the-spot, John o’Groats, Joliet, Jordanhill, Jost van Dyke, JP, Judaeo-Spanish, Judeo-
Spanish, JVC, Kafkaesque, Kaiserslautern, Kakadu, Kalahari, Kalamazoo, Kalevala,
Kalimantan, Kamasutra, Kampuchea, Kanarese, Kanchenjunga, Kandahar, Kaohsiung,
Karen, Kashmir, Kashmiri, Katerina, Kathleen, Kathmandu, Katmandu, Katowice, Kawasaki,
Kazakhstan, Kentucky, Keynesianism, Khachaturian, Khartoum, Kidderminster, Kilimanjaro,
Killiecrankie, Kilroy, Kingsbury, Kinross, Kinsale, Kinsella, Kintyre, Kiribati, Kiri Te Kanawa,
Kirklees, Kirkpatrick, Kirriemuir, Kisangani, Knaresborough, KO, Koh-i-noor, Kowloon,
Krakatoa, Kuala Lumpur, Kubla Khan, Ku Klux Klan, Kuomintang, Kurdistan, Kurosawa,
Kyrgyzstan, Kalispel, Karakoram, Katarina, Katharevousa, Kayser Bondor, KC, Kelvinside,
Kennebunkport, Kenworthy, Khamenei, Khoisan, Kia-Ora, Kilauea, Kinabalu, Kinloch,
Kinloss, Kiplingesque, Kirkbride, Klebs-Loffler, Komsomol, Kon-Tiki, Kordofan, Kordofanian,
Kosciusko, Krishnamurti, Kunming, Kwakiutl, Kwandebele, Kyleakin, Kyocera, Kyzyl Kum,
LA, Labouchere, Labuan, Lacedaemon, Lacedaemonian, Lafayette, Lamborghini,
Lammermoor, Lampedusa, Lanarkshire, Languedoc, Lansbury, Lanzarote, Laodamia,
Laodicea, Lapsang Souchong, Las Palmas, Las Vegas, Latakia, Laurier, Lavoisier, LCD, L-
dopa, LEA, Leadbetter, Lebanese, Leckhampton, Le Corbusier, LED, Ledbury, Lee-Enfield,
Leghorn, Lemesurier, Lempriere, Leninism, Leonardo, Leonora, Lesmahagow, Liberace,
Liliburlero, Limavady, Limousin, Linguarama, Linklater, Lippizaner, Listerine, Lithuania,
Lithuanian, Littlehampton, Liverpudlian, Ljubljana, Llandaff, Llandovery, Llanfairfechan,
Lochinvar, Lofoten, Londonderry, Longfellow, Lossiemouth, Lothbury, Loudwater, Louisiana,
Lounsbury, LP, LSD, LSE, Lucknow, Lufthansa, Luftwaffe, Lugard, Lupercalia, Lusitania,
Lutheranism, Lutine, Luzon, Lysistrata, Londonistan, La Boheme, La Cienega, Lackawanna,
Ladhar Bheinn, LaFontaine, Lamaism, Lambarene, Lanchester, Langobardic, Lao-tse,
Lapotaire, LCM, LDC, L-driver, Leadbitter, Levi Strauss, Levi-Strauss, LI, Liaoning, Lib-Dem,
Lillibullero, Limassol, Lin Biao, Lissajous, Li Tai Po, Llanfairpwll, Llanfairpwllgwyngyll,
Llanfair P.G., Lochearnhead, Loma Prieta, Longobardi, Longyearbyen, Lop Nur, Loughboro’,
LPC, LPG, Lyonesse, Lyonnesse, L’Oréal, MA, Mabinogion, Maccabeus, Macedonia,
Machiavelli, Machiavellian, Machiavellianism, Machu Picchu, Macnamara, Madagascar,
Madagascan, Maesteg, Magdalene, Magdalenian, Maghera, Magherafelt, Mahabharata,
Maharashtra, Maharishi, Mahayana, Maigret, Mainwaring, Malabar, Malagasy, Malayalam,
Mallarmé, Malmesbury, Malplaquet, Malraux, Maltese, Manchester, Manchu, Manchukuo,
7
Mandalay, Manichaean, Manitoba, Mantovani, Manuel, Maoism, Maradona, Marazion,
Marceau, Marcel, Marcella, Marcelle, Marciano, Marden, Mardi Gras, Margarita, Mariana,
Marianne, Market Rasen, Marlboro, Marlboro, Marlene, Marprelate, Marquand, Marseillaise,
Marseilles, Martinique, Marxism, Marxism-Leninism, Marxist-Leninist, Masai, Maserati,
Mason-Dixon, Massachusetts, Massenet, Mastroianni, Matabele, Mata Hari, Mato Grosso,
Matsushita, Mau Mau, Mauna Kea, Mauna Loa, Maupassant, Mauretania, Mauriac,
Mauritania, Maximilian, Maxine, Mayflower, MBA, Mbabane, MBE, MC, McAleese,
McAlinden, McAnally, McAteer, MCC, McCarthyism, McDonnell, McElderry, McGillicuddy,
McIlroy, MD, ME, MEd, Mediterranean, Meirionnydd, Meistersinger, Mekong, Melanesia,
Meleager, Mendeleev, Mendeleyev, Menelaus, MEP, Mephistophelean, Mephistopheles,
Merioneth, Merovingian, Merryweather, Mesopotamia, Methodism, Mevagissey, Mexicali,
MGM, MI5, MI6, Michelangelo, Micronesia, Micronesian, Mideast, Midwest, Midwestern,
Mies van der Rohe, Milanese, Milanese, Millwall, Mindanao, Minehead, Minneapolis,
Minnehaha, Minnesota, Minnesotan, Mississippi, Mississippian, MIT, Mithraism, Mithridates,
Mitsubishi, Mitylene, MoD, Modigliani, Mogadishu, Mogador, Mohammedanism, Monchen-
Gladbach, Mondeo, Mondrian, Monegasque, Moneypenny, Monro, Monsarrat, Montefiore,
Montenegro, Montesquieu, Montessori, Monteverdi, Montevideo, Montezuma, Monticello,
Montmorency, Montpelier, Montreal, Mont-Saint-Michel, Montserrat, Mordecai, Moriarty,
Mormonism, Moulin Rouge, Mountbatten, Mountsorrel, Moussec, Mozambique, Mozartian,
MP, MPhil, MRSA, MS, MSc, MS-DOS, MTV, Muggletonian, Murrumbidgee, Mururoa,
Muscadet, Museveni, Musselburgh, Mussolini, Myanmar, Mycenaean, Mysore, Mytholmroyd,
Mytilene, M1, M25, M40, Macafee, Maccabaean, Machrihanish, MacJob, Magellanic,
Mahathir, Malathion, Malayo-Polynesian, Malinowski, Manichaeism, Manitoulin, Manon
Lescaut, Manorbier, Mantinea, Marblehead, Margaretting, Marietta, Mariology, Marrakech,
Mascarene, Masoretic, Massapequa, Matapan, Matsu, Mattachine, Maybelline, Mazawattee,
Mazdaism, McAlery, McAloon, McAnespie, McAnulty, McGillycuddy, McIlvaney, McIlvenny,
McNamee, MCP, Mebyon Kernow, Medellin, Medevac, Mein Kampf, Mendelism, Mendocino,
Meniere, Menshevism, Mesolithic, Messalina, Metro-Goldwin-Mayer, Mexboro’, Michigander,
Mickleover, mid-Atlantic, Middlebury, Middlesboro, Midwesterner, Mississauga, Missolonghi,
MO, M.o.T., Modestine, Mogollon, Mohorovicic, Monadhliadh, Monastir, Monifieth, Mon-
Khmer, Monongahela, Montebello, Montel, Montenegrin, Montgolfier, Montserratian,
Monymusk, Moresque, Moretonhampstead, Morissette, Morte d’Arthur, Mossbauer,
Mozambican, Moët et Chandon, Mpumalanga, Muhammedanism, Mumbai, Muncaster,
Murfreesboro, Muxworthy, Nagasaki, Nagorno-Karabakh, Nagpur, Nancy, Nanjing,
Napoleonic, Narbonne, NatWest, Navarino, Navratilova, Nazarene, Nazism, NB, NBA, NBC,
NCO, Nebuchadnezzar, NEC, Nefertiti, Nehemiah, Neo-Latin, Nepalese, Netanyahu,
Neuchâtel, Newbiggin, Newbury, Newcastle, Newfoundland, Newfoundlander, Newham,
Newhaven, Newmarket, New Orleans, Newton-le-Willows, Newtownabbey, New York, New
Zealand, New Zealander, NHS, Niamey, Nicaragua, Nicene, Nicodemus, Nicomachean,
Nicomachus, Nicosia, Niedersachsen, Nipponese, Nizhni Novgorod, Nobel, Noriega,
Northanger, Northeast, Northwest, Nosferatu, Nostradamus, Notre Dame, Notting Hill,
Nouakchott, Novaya Zemlya, Novosibirsk, NSPCC, NUJ, NUM, Nunc Dimittis, NUS, NUT,
NVQ, Nabataean, Nacogdoches, Na-Dene, Na h-Eileanan an Iar, Nakhichevan, Nanchang,
Nanga Parbat, Nanking, Nanning, Narraganset, Navarone, Naziism, NCP, Nearctic, Neogaea,
Neo-Melanesian, Neoptolemus, Neozoic, Nescafe, Nestorianism, Neubrandenburg,
Newtonmore, Nez Perce, Ni, Nichiren, Nicolette, Niger-Congo, Nigerois, Nilo-Saharan,
Ningbo, Ningxia, Niu Gini, Noele, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Novotel, Noyes Fludde, NPR, NSU,
Nuits-Saint-George, Nukuʻalofa, Nuristan, Oakhampton, OAP, OAS, Obadiah, OBE,
Oberammergau, Oceania, OD, Oddfellow, Oder-Neisse Line, Odoacer, OECD, Ogbomosho,
OHMS, OK, Okavango, Okeechobee, Okehampton, Okinawa, Oklahoma, Oldbury, Oldcastle,
8