Laboratory Guide for Identification of Plant Pathogenic Bacteria

409 Pages·2000·3.336 MB·English

by  N. W. Schaad (editor), J. B. Jones (editor), Wesley Chun (editor)

Laboratory Guide for Identification of
PLANT
PATHOGENIC
BACTERIA
Third Edition
Edited by N. W. Schaad, j. B. Jones, and W. Chun For the Bacteriology
Committee of The American Phytopathological Society
APSPRESS
The American Phytopathological Society St.
Paul, Minnesota
This book has been reproduced directly from computer-generated copy submitted in final
form to APS Press by the editors of the volume. No editing or proofreading has been done
by the Press.
Reference in this publication to a trademark, proprietary product, or company name by
personnel of the U.S. Department of Agriculture or anyone else is intended for explicit
description only and does not imply approval or recommendation to the exclusion of
others that may be suitable.
Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 00-109131
International Standard Book Number: 0-89054-263-5
@ 1980, 1988, 2001 by The American Phytopathological Society
First edition published 1980
Second edition published 1988
Third edition published 2001
All rights reserved.
No portion of this book may be reproduced in any form, including photocopy, microfilm,
information storage and retrieval system, computer database, or software, or by any means,
including electronic or mechanical, without written permission from the publisher.
Copyright is not claimed in any portion of this work written by U.S. government employees as
a part of their official duties.
Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper
The American Phytopathological Society 3340
Pilot Knob Road
St. PaUl, Minnesota 55121-2097, USA
CONTRIBUTORS
Anne Alvarez, Plant Pathology Department, University of Hawaii, 3190 Maile Way, Honolulu, HI
96822, E-Mail: [email protected]
Bacene Bouzar, Sakata Seed America Inc., 105 Boronda Road, Salinas, CA 93907,
[email protected]
Andrea Braun-Kiewnick, Bohrstrasse 16, D-23966 Wismar, Germany, E-Mail: Braun-
[email protected]
Thomas Burr, NYSAES Barton Lab, Cornell University, Plant Pathology Department, Room 214,
Geneva, NY 14456, E-Mail: [email protected]
Wesley Chun, Plant, Soil & Ent Science Department University of Idaho, College of Agriculture,
Moscow, ill 83844, E-Mail: [email protected]
David L. Coplin, Plant Pathology Department, Ohio State University, 2021 Coffey Road,
Columbus, OB 43210, E-Mail: [email protected]
Diane A. Cuppels, Agriculture Canada Research Centre, 1391 Sandford Street, London, N5V
4T3, CANADA, E-Mail: [email protected]
Lawrence E. Datnoff, IFAS-EREC, University of Florida, PO Box 8003, Belle Glad, FL 33430, E-
Mail: [email protected]
Michael J. Davis, Tropical Research Education Center, University of Florida, 18905 SW 280t1l
Street, Homestead, FL 33031, E-Mail: mjd@gnv,ifas.ufl.edu
Robert E. Davis, Microbiology and Plant Pathology, USDA ARS, Bldg OllA, Room 252,
BARC-West, Beltsville, MD 20705, E-Mail: [email protected]
Solke H. De Boer, Centre Animal & Plant Health, 93 Mt. Edward Drive, Charllottetown, PE C 1 A
5T1, CANADA, E-Mail: [email protected]
Timothy P. Denny, Plant Pathology Department, University of Georgia, Plant Science Building,
Athens, GA 30602, E-Mail: [email protected]
E. R. Dickstein, University of Florida, Plant Pathology Department, University of Florida, Box
110680, Gainesville, FL 32611, E-Mail: [email protected]
Jacqueline Fletcher, Plant Pathology Department, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK
74078, E-Mail: [email protected]
Klaus Geider, Max Planck Institute, Zellbiology, Rosenhof, Ladenburg, 68526, GERMANY, E-
Mail: [email protected]
Ronald D. Gitaitis, Coastal Plain Exp Station Plant Pathology, PO Box 748, Rainwater Road,
Tifton, GA 31793, E-Mail: [email protected]
Chris A. Hayward, Microbiology Department, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072,
AUSTRALI" E-Mail: [email protected]
Donald L. Hopkins, CFREC, University of Florida, 5336 University Avenue, Leesburg, FL
34748, E-Mail: [email protected]
Alan L Jones, Botany & Plant Pathology Department, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI
48824, E-Mail: [email protected]
Jeffrey B. Jones, Plant Pathology Department, University of Flo' rid a, Box 110680, Gainesville, FL
32611, E-Mail: [email protected]
Clarence 1. Kado, Plant Pathology Department, University of California, Davis Crown Gall
Group, Davis, CA 95616, E-Mail: [email protected]
Arthur Kelman, Plant Pathology Department, North Carolina State University, PO Box 7616,
Raleigh, NC 27695, E-Mail: [email protected]
George H. Lacy, Plant Molecular Biology, VPI & State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061, E-
Mail: lacygh@mail. vt. edu
Ing-Ming Lee, Molecular Plant Pathology Lab, USDA ARS, Bldg. 00 I A., Room 252, BARC-
West, Beltsville, MD 20705, E-Mail: [email protected]
Rosemary Loria, Plant Pathology Department, Cornell University, 334 Plant Science Building,
Ithaca, NY 14853, E-Mail: [email protected]
Frank Louws, Gardner Hall Plant Pathology Department, North Carolina State University, PO Box
7616, Raleigh, NC, 27695, E-Mail: [email protected]
Barbara M. Lund, Agricultural and Food Research Council, Institute of Food Research, Norwich
Laboratory, Norwich, UNITED KINGDOM, E-Mail: [email protected]
Larry W. Moore, Botany & Plant Pathology Department, Oregon State University, 2082 Cordley
Hall, Corvallis, OR 97331, E-Mail: [email protected] (Deceased August 9, 2000)
IV
R. T. Nagata, IFAS-EREC, University of Florida, PO Box 8003, Belle Glad, FL 33430, E-Mail:
[email protected]. ufl. edu
David C. Sands, Plant Pathology Department, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717, E-
Mail: [email protected]
Norman W. Schaad, Foreign Disease-Weed Science Research Unit, USDA ARS, 1301 Ditto
Avenue, Fort Detrick, l\.1D 21702, E-Mail: schaad@ncifcrfgov
David E. Stead, Central Science Laboratory, Sand Hutton, Y041 1 LZ, York, UNITED
KINGDOM, E-Mail: [email protected]

Anne K. Vidaver, Plant Pathology Department, University of Nebraska, 406 Plant Sciences Hall,
Lincoln, NE 68583, E-Mail: [email protected]
v
Laboratory Guide for Identification of
PLANT
PATHOGENIC
BACTERIA
Third Edition
Edited by N. W. Schaad, j. B. Jones, and W. Chun For the Bacteriology
Committee of The American Phytopathological Society
APSPRESS
The American Phytopathological Society St.
Paul, Minnesota
This book has been reproduced directly from computer-generated copy submitted in final
form to APS Press by the editors of the volume. No editing or proofreading has been done
by the Press.
Reference in this publication to a trademark, proprietary product, or company name by
personnel of the U.S. Department of Agriculture or anyone else is intended for explicit
description only and does not imply approval or recommendation to the exclusion of
others that may be suitable.
Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 00-109131
International Standard Book Number: 0-89054-263-5
@ 1980, 1988, 2001 by The American Phytopathological Society
First edition published 1980
Second edition published 1988
Third edition published 2001
All rights reserved.
No portion of this book may be reproduced in any form, including photocopy, microfilm,
information storage and retrieval system, computer database, or software, or by any means,
including electronic or mechanical, without written permission from the publisher.
Copyright is not claimed in any portion of this work written by U.S. government employees as
a part of their official duties.
Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper
The American Phytopathological Society 3340
Pilot Knob Road
St. PaUl, Minnesota 55121-2097, USA
CONTRIBUTORS
Anne Alvarez, Plant Pathology Department, University of Hawaii, 3190 Maile Way, Honolulu, HI
96822, E-Mail: [email protected]
Bacene Bouzar, Sakata Seed America Inc., 105 Boronda Road, Salinas, CA 93907,
[email protected]
Andrea Braun-Kiewnick, Bohrstrasse 16, D-23966 Wismar, Germany, E-Mail: Braun-
[email protected]
Thomas Burr, NYSAES Barton Lab, Cornell University, Plant Pathology Department, Room 214,
Geneva, NY 14456, E-Mail: [email protected]
Wesley Chun, Plant, Soil & Ent Science Department University of Idaho, College of Agriculture,
Moscow, ill 83844, E-Mail: [email protected]
David L. Coplin, Plant Pathology Department, Ohio State University, 2021 Coffey Road,
Columbus, OB 43210, E-Mail: [email protected]
Diane A. Cuppels, Agriculture Canada Research Centre, 1391 Sandford Street, London, N5V
4T3, CANADA, E-Mail: [email protected]
Lawrence E. Datnoff, IFAS-EREC, University of Florida, PO Box 8003, Belle Glad, FL 33430, E-
Mail: [email protected]
Michael J. Davis, Tropical Research Education Center, University of Florida, 18905 SW 280t1l
Street, Homestead, FL 33031, E-Mail: mjd@gnv,ifas.ufl.edu
Robert E. Davis, Microbiology and Plant Pathology, USDA ARS, Bldg OllA, Room 252,
BARC-West, Beltsville, MD 20705, E-Mail: [email protected]
Solke H. De Boer, Centre Animal & Plant Health, 93 Mt. Edward Drive, Charllottetown, PE C 1 A
5T1, CANADA, E-Mail: [email protected]
Timothy P. Denny, Plant Pathology Department, University of Georgia, Plant Science Building,
Athens, GA 30602, E-Mail: [email protected]
E. R. Dickstein, University of Florida, Plant Pathology Department, University of Florida, Box
110680, Gainesville, FL 32611, E-Mail: [email protected]
Jacqueline Fletcher, Plant Pathology Department, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK
74078, E-Mail: [email protected]

III
Klaus Geider, Max Planck Institute, Zellbiology, Rosenhof, Ladenburg, 68526, GERMANY, E-
Mail: [email protected]
Ronald D. Gitaitis, Coastal Plain Exp Station Plant Pathology, PO Box 748, Rainwater Road,
Tifton, GA 31793, E-Mail: [email protected]
Chris A. Hayward, Microbiology Department, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072,
AUSTRALI" E-Mail: [email protected]
Donald L. Hopkins, CFREC, University of Florida, 5336 University Avenue, Leesburg, FL
34748, E-Mail: [email protected]
Alan L Jones, Botany & Plant Pathology Department, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI
48824, E-Mail: [email protected]
Jeffrey B. Jones, Plant Pathology Department, University of Flo' rid a, Box 110680, Gainesville, FL
32611, E-Mail: [email protected]
Clarence 1. Kado, Plant Pathology Department, University of California, Davis Crown Gall
Group, Davis, CA 95616, E-Mail: [email protected]
Arthur Kelman, Plant Pathology Department, North Carolina State University, PO Box 7616,
Raleigh, NC 27695, E-Mail: [email protected]
George H. Lacy, Plant Molecular Biology, VPI & State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061, E-
Mail: lacygh@mail. vt. edu
Ing-Ming Lee, Molecular Plant Pathology Lab, USDA ARS, Bldg. 00 I A., Room 252, BARC-
West, Beltsville, MD 20705, E-Mail: [email protected]
Rosemary Loria, Plant Pathology Department, Cornell University, 334 Plant Science Building,
Ithaca, NY 14853, E-Mail: [email protected]
Frank Louws, Gardner Hall Plant Pathology Department, North Carolina State University, PO Box
7616, Raleigh, NC, 27695, E-Mail: [email protected]
Barbara M. Lund, Agricultural and Food Research Council, Institute of Food Research, Norwich
Laboratory, Norwich, UNITED KINGDOM, E-Mail: [email protected]
Larry W. Moore, Botany & Plant Pathology Department, Oregon State University, 2082 Cordley
Hall, Corvallis, OR 97331, E-Mail: [email protected] (Deceased August 9, 2000)
IV
R. T. Nagata, IFAS-EREC, University of Florida, PO Box 8003, Belle Glad, FL 33430, E-Mail:
[email protected]. ufl. edu
David C. Sands, Plant Pathology Department, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717, E-
Mail: [email protected]
Norman W. Schaad, Foreign Disease-Weed Science Research Unit, USDA ARS, 1301 Ditto
Avenue, Fort Detrick, l\.1D 21702, E-Mail: schaad@ncifcrfgov
David E. Stead, Central Science Laboratory, Sand Hutton, Y041 1 LZ, York, UNITED
KINGDOM, E-Mail: [email protected]

Anne K. Vidaver, Plant Pathology Department, University of Nebraska, 406 Plant Sciences Hall,
Lincoln, NE 68583, E-Mail: [email protected]
v