Intracranial and Spinal Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas

306 Pages·2022·27.584 MB·English

by  Xianli Lv

Intracranial and
Spinal Dural
Arteriovenous
Fistulas
Xianli Lv
Editor
123
Intracranial and Spinal Dural
Arteriovenous Fistulas
Xianli Lv
Editor
Intracranial and Spinal
Dural Arteriovenous
Fistulas
Editor
Xianli Lv
Department of Neurosurgery
Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital
School of Clinical Medicine
Tsinghua University
Beijing, China
ISBN 978-981-19-5766-6 ISBN 978-981-19-5767-3 (eBook)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-5767-3
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Preface
In 2006, professor Zhongxue Wu brought me into the field of endovascular
neurosurgery. At that time, words like “neurointervention” was only found in
some papers, and it had not been used to name a subspecialty. The term that I
mostly saw and heard was Intervention Neuroradiology. It’s also the name of
a journal, which helps me a lot because it publishes papers that I like to read.
Professor Pierre Lasjaunias was alive at the time, and his contributions to
interventional neuroradiology made him my role model. Professor Marco
Leonardi was a wonderful person who supported, encouraged, and trusted me
in my darkest moments. Professor Karel terBrugge had been the editor-in-
chief of Intervention Neuroradiology and I was very moved by his comments.
Timo Krings strikes me as a very wise man. They are my role models and I
am very grateful to them for their support. They have made outstanding con-
tributions to the treatment of dural arteriovenous fistulas. Dural arteriovenous
fistulas have intrigued me from the beginning because of their complexity.
My doctoral dissertation was related to dural arteriovenous fistula. In recent
years, the development of neurointervention has been very rapid and has
matured into a discipline. The understanding and treatment of dural arterio-
venous fistula have also undergone fundamental changes, from venous
approach to arterial approach, to venous sinus recanalization and reconstruc-
tion. The advent of new catheters and embolic materials has provided more
options for the treatment of dural arteriovenous fistulas. Because there has
not been a monograph on dural arteriovenous fistula before, I edited this
book. It is hoped that through this book, medical students and physicians in
neurosurgery, neurology, and radiology will learn more about and understand
this complex disease. Thanks to my teacher, professor Zhongxue Wu, who
has been supporting me, trusting me, and shielding me from the wind and
rain; otherwise, I would not be where I am today. Thanks to all the outstand-
ing scholars who have contributed to the research of dural arteriovenous fis-
tula. Thanks to Springer Nature and Stephanie Sibin for their hard work in
making this book possible.
Beijing, China Xianli Lv
v
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by Beijing Municipal Administration of Hospitals
Incubating Program (PX2020039), Beijing, China and Tsinghua Precision
Medicine Foundation (20219990008), Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
vii
About the Book
In memory of Academician Zhongcheng Wang

Prof. Zhongcheng Wang (20 December 1925–30 September 2012),
Academician of Chinese Academy of Engineering
In memory of Prof. Pierre Lasjaunias and Prof. Marco Leonardi

Prof. Pierre Lasjaunias (1948–2008), Head of Neurosciences at Bicêtre
Hospital in Paris, France
ix
x About the Book

Prof. Marco Leonardi (1944–2017), Head of Neuroradiology, University
of Bologna, Italy

Thanks Prof. Zhongxue Wu (left), my great teacher, who is a human being
of immense qualities, a man of incredible energy, and an extraordinary indi-
vidual whom we will always love and admire.
Contents
1 Classifications of Cranial and Spinal Dural Arteriovenous
Fistulas and Their Endovascular Embolization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Huachen Zhang and Xianli Lv
2 Pediatric Intracranial Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas:
Review of the Literature and Case Report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Sergey Yakovlev, Nikolay Kobiakov, and Anna Shulgina
3 Pediatric Dural Arteriovenous Shunts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Huachen Zhang and Xianli Lv
4 A Small Tentorial Dural Arteriovenous Fistula
with a Venous Aneurysm in the Pons Mimicking
a Cavernous Angioma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Huachen Zhang and Xianli Lv
5 Endovascular Treatment for Traumatic Internal Carotid
Cavernous Fistula: Current Difficulties and Solutions . . . . . . . . . 55
Kun Hou, Xianli Lv, Yunbao Guo, and Jinlu Yu
6 Angioarchitecture of Dural Arteriovenous Fistula . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Karthik Kulanthaivelu, Sriharish Vankayalapati,
Chandrajit Prasad, and Dwarakanath Srinivas
7 The Clinical Value of SWI in Dural Arteriovenous Fistula:
Detection of Extensive Parenchymal Pathology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Youle Su and Xianli Lv
8 Transvenous Embolization of Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas . . . . 87
Huachen Zhang and Xianli Lv
9 Dural Carotid-Cavernous Fistula Treatment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Anchalee Churojana, Ekawut Chankaew,
and Ittichai Sakarunchai
10 Cavernous Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas: Transorbital
Cavernous Sinus Direct Puncture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
Luciano Bambini Manzato, José Ricardo Vanzin,
Felipe Padovani Trivelato, Alexandre Cordeiro Ulhôa,
and Marco Túlio Salles Rezende
xi
xii Contents
11 Cranial Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas: The Role
of Transarterial and Transvenous Balloon-Assisted
Embolization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
Felipe Padovani Trivelato, Alexandre Cordeiro Ulhôa,
and Marco Túlio Salles Rezende
12 Tentorial Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas: Anatomy,
Clinical Presentation and Endovascular Treatment . . . . . . . . . . 167
Marco Túlio Salles Rezende, Felipe Padovani Trivelato,
Alexandre Cordeiro Ulhôa, and Daniel Giansante Abud
13 Structural Analysis of Tentorial Dural Arteriovenous
Fistulae with Special Considerations of Venous Ectasia:
Proposing a Simpler Classification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187
Fumitaka Yamane, Yuhei Michiwaki, Tatsuya Tanaka,
Akira Matsuno, Shinya Kohyama, Takeshi Uno, Yuta Oyama,
and Akihiro Ito
14 Dural Arteriovenous Fistula in Moyamoya Angiopathy . . . . . . . 203
Shambaditya Das, Souvik Dubey, and Biman Kanti Ray
15 Spinal Dural Arteriovenous Shunts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207
Sirintara (Pongpech) Singhara Na Ayudhaya
16 Intraoperative Imaging Techniques in the Surgical
Management of Spinal AV Fistulas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241
Morgan Broggi, Francesco Acerbi, Elio Mazzapicchi,
Marco Schiariti, Francesco Restelli, Jacopo Falco,
Ignazio G. Vetrano, Paolo Ferroli, and Giovanni Broggi
17 Embolization of Spinal Dural Arteriovenous Fistulae
Using a Nonadhesive Liquid Embolic Agent Delivered
Via a Dual-Lumen Balloon Catheter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257
Muhammet Arslan, Celal Cinar, and Ismail Oran
18 Predicting Outcomes of Stereotactic Radiosurgery
for Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265
Anirudha S. Chandrabhatla, Panagiotis Mastorakos,
Ching-Jen Chen, and Jason Sheehan
19 Complications During Endovascular Embolization
of Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273
Huachen Zhang and Xianli Lv
20 Hemorrhagic Complications After Endovascular
Treatment for Intracranial Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas . . . . . 285
Kun Hou and Jinlu Yu