Imaging of Traumatic Brain Injury

201 Pages·2015·18.51 MB·English

by  Anzai

Imaging of Traumatic Brain Injury

Yoshimi Anzai, MD, MPH
Professor of Radiology
Director of Neuroradiology
Director of Head and Neck Imaging
Co-Director of the Radiology Health Service Research Section
Department of Radiology
University of Washington
Seattle, Washington
Kathleen R. Fink, MD
Assistant Professor of Neuroradiology
Department of Radiology
Harborview Medical Center
University of Washington
Seattle, Washington
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To all physicians and nurses serving for trauma patients at Harborview Medical Center, Seattle, Washington.
To my husband Satoshi and our daughter Erika for their love and support, and to my mother Kotoko Anzai

who always believes in me.

Yoshimi Anzai
To my husband James, for his unwavering love and support, and to my beloved daughters Lucille and Michelle.
Kathleen R. Fink

Contents

Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ix

Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .xi

Acknowledgments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .xiii

Contributors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xv

Chapter 1: Epidemiology of Traumatic Brain Injuries in the United States. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1

Bahman S. Roudsari and Yoshimi Anzai
Chapter 2: Evidence-Based Imaging and Prediction Rules: Who Should Get Imaging for Mild

Traumatic Brain Injury? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7

Mahmud Mossa-Basha
Chapter 3: Neuroimaging of Traumatic Brain Injury . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12

Yoshimi Anzai
Chapter 4: Pathophysiology of Traumatic Brain Injury and Impact on Management . . . . . . . . . . . .35

Kathleen R. Fink
Chapter 5: Pediatric Head Trauma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47

Jonathan O. Swanson and Jeffrey P. Otjen
Chapter 6: Postoperative Imaging of Traumatic Brain Injury. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57

Nicholas D. Krause, Kathleen R. Fink, and Yoshimi Anzai
Chapter 7: Blunt Cerebrovascular Injury. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .70

Carrie P. Marder and Kathleen R. Fink
Chapter 8: Penetrating Traumatic Brain Injury . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .81

Robert Linville and Wendy A. Cohen
Chapter 9: Skull-Base Trauma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .90

Shivani Gupta and Kathleen R. Fink
Chapter 10: Maxillofacial Trauma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112

Jayson L. Benjert, Kathleen R. Fink, and Yoshimi Anzai
Chapter 11: Traumatic Orbital and Occular Injury . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126

Roberta W. Dalley and Sarah J. Foster
Chapter 12: Advanced Imaging in Mild Traumatic Brain Injury and Concussion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159

Jalal B. Andre
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180

vii