HTML & XHTML: The Definitive Guide

680 Pages·2003·6.95 MB·English

HTML & XHTML
The Definitive Guide
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SIXTH EDITION
HTML & XHTML
The Definitive Guide
Chuck Musciano and Bill Kennedy
Beijing • Cambridge • Farnham • Köln • Paris • Sebastopol • Taipei • Tokyo
HTML & XHTML: The Definitive Guide, Sixth Edition
by Chuck Musciano and Bill Kennedy
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[M]
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Table of Contents
Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .xiii
1. HTML, XHTML, and the World Wide Web . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.1 The Internet 1
1.2 Talking the Internet Talk 4
1.3 HTML and XHTML: What They Are 8
1.4 HTML and XHTML: What They Aren’t 9
1.5 Standards and Extensions 10
1.6 Tools for the Web Designer 12
2. Quick Start. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
2.1 Writing Tools 15
2.2 A First HTML Document 16
2.3 Embedded Tags 17
2.4 HTML Skeleton 18
2.5 The Flesh on an HTML or XHTML Document 19
2.6 Text 20
2.7 Hyperlinks 24
2.8 Images Are Special 27
2.9 Lists, Searchable Documents, and Forms 30
2.10 Tables 31
2.11 Frames 32
2.12 Stylesheets and JavaScript 33
2.13 Forging Ahead 34
3. Anatomy of an HTML Document . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
3.1 Appearances Can Deceive 35
3.2 Structure of an HTML Document 36
vii
3.3 Tags and Attributes 37
3.4 Well-Formed Documents and XHTML 41
3.5 Document Content 42
3.6 HTML/XHTML Document Elements 44
3.7 The Document Header 47
3.8 The Document Body 51
3.9 Editorial Markup 52
3.10 The <bdo> Tag 55
4. Text Basics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
4.1 Divisions and Paragraphs 57
4.2 Headings 65
4.3 Changing Text Appearance and Meaning 70
4.4 Content-Based Style Tags 71
4.5 Physical Style Tags 78
4.6 Precise Spacing and Layout 83
4.7 Block Quotes 96
4.8 Addresses 99
4.9 Special Character Encoding 101
4.10 HTML’s Obsolete Expanded Font Handling 102
5. Rules, Images, and Multimedia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
5.1 Horizontal Rules 109
5.2 Inserting Images in Your Documents 116
5.3 Document Colors and Background Images 143
5.4 Background Audio 150
5.5 Animated Text 153
5.6 Other Multimedia Content 156
6. Links and Webs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
6.1 Hypertext Basics 159
6.2 Referencing Documents: The URL 160
6.3 Creating Hyperlinks 176
6.4 Creating Effective Links 185
6.5 Mouse-Sensitive Images 189
6.6 Creating Searchable Documents 200
6.7 Relationships 203
6.8 Supporting Document Automation 208
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