Table Of ContentCopyright© 2009G,o ldemna rketing-Tehnikčnkjai ga
Zagreb,H rvatska
Svap ravpar idržana
Nakladnik
Goldemna rketing-Tehnikčnkjai ga
Jurišiće1v0aZ, agr eb
Zan akladnika
AnaR ešetar
Recenzenti
profd.r .s c.J oškoB ožanić
profd.r .s c.S ilvaVnraa nić
ISBN9 78-953-212-169-8
JOSIPL ISAC
HRVATSKA
DIJALEKTOLOGIJA
2.
v
Cakavsknoar ječje
Goldmeanr keting-Tkenhjniigčak a
SADRŽAJ
PROSL.O...V.... ...................................................................................7.
Transcjkiari p 9
............................................................................
Kractei 10
....................................................................................
ČAKVAS KON ARJEČJE 13
...............................................................
GRANICE 15
..........................................................................................
PROSTIRAČNAJKEA VŠTIUN PER EDMIAGCRIJSKO
DOBA 16
.................................................................................................
OSNOVNEZ NAČAJKČEA KASVKOGNAA RJEČJA 17
..................
Vokalizam 18
..............................................................................
Konsonantizam 21
......................................................................
Prozjoad i 23
................................................................................
Moroflojgai 26
............................................................................
Sintaksa 27
..................................................................................
Leksik 28
....................................................................................
KRITERKILnA SIFIKČAACKIAJVES KONGAAR JČEJA 30
..........
Osnovlniat eratura 31
..................................................................
BUZETSDKIIJ ALEKT 35
.....................................................................
Prosjtei ran 35
..............................................................................
Fonojlao gi 35
..............................................................................
Moroflojgai 39
............................................................................
Sintaksa 41
..................................................................................
Leksik 41
....................................................................................
Geneizr aa ščlanjenost 42
...........................................................
Primjeri 46
..................................................................................
Lietratura 48
...............................................................................
JUGOZAPAIDSNATIR SKDII JALEKT 51
..........................................
Prosjtei ran 51
..............................................................................
Fonojlao gi 51
..............................................................................
Moroflojgai 57
............................................................................
Sint.a..k...s...a. ...........................;..... ... .....................5..9. ............
Leksik 59
....................................................................................
Geneizr aa šjčnleoasnt 61
...........................................................
5
HRVATSKDAI JALEKTOLOG1I JA
Prijmeri 65
..................................................................................
Lietratura 68
...............................................................................
SJEVERNČOA KASVKDII JALEKT 73
................................................
Prosjtei ran 73
..............................................................................
Fonologija 73
..............................................................................
Morfologija . 79
...........................................................................
Sintaksa 82
..................................................................................
Leksik 83
....................................................................................
Geneirz aaš članjenost 84
...........................................................
Prijmer.i 87
.................................................................................
Literatura . 90
..............................................................................
SREDNJOČAKAV SKlD IJALEKT 95
..................................................
Prostiranje 95
..............................................................................
Fonologija
96
..............................................................................
Moroflojgai 108
..........................................................................
Sint.a.k.s.a. ..................1.1.2. ......................................................
Leksik 114
..................................................................................
Geneirz aaš jčnleoasnt 117
.........................................................
Primjeri . 121
...............................................................................
Literatura 126
.............................................................................
JUŽNOČAKAV SKlD IJALEKT 139
.....................................................
Porsitarnje. .....................1.3.9. ...................................................
Fonojlao gi . 140
...........................................................................
Morfologija 150
..........................................................................
Sintaksa 154
................................................................................
Leksi.k. ......................1.5.6. .......................................................
Geneirz aaš jčneloasnt 158
.........................................................
Primjeri 166
................................................................................
Liter.a.t.u.r.a. ................1.7.0. ....................................................
LASTOVSOKAAZ A 181
......................................................................
Primjeri 184
................................................................................
Literatura . 186
............................................................................
Napomoed niaajl elkoktšookja rčtaik avsnkaeorjjgčaa 187
....................
Biloja euštkoar u
189
...............................................................................
6
PROSLOV
Nakošnt soa mg odi2n0e0 3o.ba jvipor vknuji gHur vatske
dijalekto(lHrovgaijteds ijkail eikg tovio ršit okavnsajkreočjg ai
hrvagtovsokrtiio tr ačknoajgre čjau)o ,vj ok nijzoib rjaeđčuma vksako
najrčeejh rvatsjzkeiokgOaab. r aadj bed annaat emeslvjdeuo stupne
mil iteriva ltausrtteei rteinphso kdiahtM aokajja e.ž ejlab islrae đie no
sažeitzojn eitois novčnijenne icoe čakavsnkaojrmej ču,n e
zanemjaurćmuie,đ utipmjo,e dniink ooesjo tdiu djauor dao pćsel ike
poejdindjiilahe k.aN tasa pornsaep iatnaj u stveokmns eto us vrćem
česntooo ,b ajvetišećneič itjal taekrloa zjuemktoiij m psoed aticliim a
koijms ei nterpjrmaeatj aapc riiaknajlm.
Ovuk nijgpuo čseaom p is2a0t0ig1 .o dimneeđ,u tijme,d ećsle
godipnjoveai slusi e ip osepbornbil epmaji ev, e ćinnapoimns oad ejlo
moračleok aptoiv ojleju nveijted ab uded ovr.š enKto omu,
višengejov doiđšjeeOn djezlaak roatiis sltaivkinusa St viekuuč ui lištu
Zadrpuo,s lson vijimp ovezmannoig deir uogbev eozdevj oislui me
odd avnzoa počmeotneo gjreka,ofia jj ed ovršue dnrauj g opolovici
200g8o.d ine.
Ovak njignaa meijnjneaj es tudenktriomaat iaslitis i vkiem a
drugkiomijas ez anjimuza ad jialektpoiltjoaahšn rkvaa tsjzkeiokgaa.
Mnogsiul ingpvriisdjtoeinnl aiiš diamn jaišzmnn jainmoač akavskom
najrčeuj.O sobui ptoojs deljnidme sjećetilmlai teroa čtauvkršaat ini
izvanrepdonvoe ćjtaeon lai,dk ato o n iej mogbliot i nočoe.k iva
Naročjielt eok sgirkaofaskktnaio vssti lonžoji evlNaa.ra vjnedo as am
u sviomjn asjtajomniav elipkouz ornpoosstv ećriavdhauro v atskih
autokroeaj možemzov ačtaivk oaloz(iBmoaaž riF dinkMai,l an
MoguPše,t Šairm uvnioćr)a,dd uia jlektjoail zroi egjčiknčea kavološke
ško(lIev Lau kiećžS,i lvVarnnaai ćS,aj naZ ubčić), također opusu
SjtpeanIav šiićD aa libBorrooazv ai.ćV ažnmai j eb iliad ruga
literaotsuorbai,t o npirzionzoesmčisa kvkioahl oWgial leRm.a
VermePeertaeH,ro aua tgzeris aJ anKnaelksebi e epkr sirplsokzoig a
lingvPiasvItlvaai Zćaah.v aslaamsn v išmtaso um ip omogrlaid uu,
poglauvn iatloaj žune eun vjielka kdoo stulpinteer rea.t u
Obrajđuučćakia vsokreng sakied iomes,a mtčo -ik naiiook ad
sam se osbtaavhliriovm a tgsokviomr -ismp ao sebenmiomjcm aia.
Sejćasoa ms ev elikana čharkvaavrsjtikseekču ei d avjnp orošlosti
7
HRVATSKAD IJALEKTOLOG2I.J A
(MarkMaa rulHiaćnai,bL aulcaiP ćeatH,re ak toovriPćeat,Zr oarn aića,
BarneK arnatriućFaa,u sVtrana čićMaa,r tiBnean etoJvuiarć ja,
Barakoviaćliai 2 ui0 st.td( ..V) l,a dimirTai nUNajae zvoiMrćaaat,,e
BaloDtrea,gG ee rvaisaI,v naiDšreavgZielć aat,Ja anikaćš aJ,oš ka
BožanićaČ,e nJaruiart idsc.eje)ć ,as oa ms ei s lavins ikhr omnih
proučealvjčaaat kavrsikjee mčiis,ls iaom bnrano ejč akavske
govornpirkies,j seaćmsa ečo a kavrsikjuee g člia zubt iel,ie zsvikjim
serijia nmaaf ilmIup.a rka,z umije se,g ovčoarnkoamv skom
komplperkislusa azrmia oc ionkaašolt njooez , n aniop srtjiirme eno.
Nadasme d ać uu spjue ptrii premi kkanjjkiagves koom
najrčeuj,p ad ać et akboi otbir ađsevhniri v adtjsilakeikt iizo čšita
jdenoagu tora.
U Zadrnuap, o če2t0k0u9 .
8
PROSLOV
Tranrsikpac ij
Transcjkirapi rpijmejinneau o vjok njivzeić ijneoum o bjiečnaa
u lite.rT aot urzindaačs iup odaitzcl ii terua nteukromejj e ri
modiafinc.iiO rdnosseit oi n ab ijžleejnef noemai osonbai to
bijžleejnep rozjoksdiih jznkaiNč.pa ru. Fonološkoipims i.m.a.
(Sajreav1o9,8 1č.i)t a'jmutor, ao t ou o vjok nijzdio noskiamjoou tro,
jed:onr egriisrtakmajooe 6dnp,r .ojkeaipo r joeiit Tdz.ve .k spiratomi
akcebnijtle žsiek ako u njaejš t oracjdiiiP.o nejgead kcennitsiu
bijžleenbii,dl aoj e tual kiott euirrlaiii zk o ejgd ruoggr zaloga.
Posebnnaop ojmeimnd aj en eslogovvonkoaoslztan ačena
"lukoims"p od nzpnjra..Tk aam,go d ejs eu d iftonzsilmoag ovnost
protneaož beča l ahntais,oa m" dužidcoud"ai tsipo obdja uz nakova,
altio riazč unarlalnzoignhaie jb ilmoo gćuet,a kdoas tion jpri.e .
Palataliszuigrlaanosoznsnitak čae anpao sjotemrd oefsondoz naka,
nprl'. E.k sponesnuot zinmaačg elnaiss oo vsilj anebolma rutilkjaocim.
Koristjaebn i fomon itH DAk,o ejmuj ea utŽoejrlk Joo ziizIć n stituta
zah rvajtzseikkij zeii kojselU.o p vrlegldeodjduea mn apomene o
pjoedipnriijmme jinneizmn akozviaom dar eđgelnaes ove:
Vokali
G- otvoree no
?- zatvogrletanisiep a
Q -zatvogrletanisiop a
lJ g-lsarsde nij izami eo đ u
q g-laai sz govnoarzeanl no
a- tzv. šwan,ip rejdninin epdrniejg las
ii- glsarsde niji zmeuđi iu
6- gltaisop ,aa l pir ejdeanr taicjkiuel
it- otvorue no
II g-luai sz govnoarzeanl no
;J- otvoreno o
y-"šroi"kg iltaisip s,ao sbljlaneomp rejdonamr utlijkacoim
!J- poluzvšuučrninnkbi
9
HRVATSKAD IJALEKTOLOG2I.J A
Sonanti
fl- glkaoisjs eo bičpniokš aeno j
J- glkaosijs eo bičpniokš aeljo
Šumnici
3 -zvupčrneijdj onzeičanfir ikat
s- gliazsm esđi šu
i- gliazsm ezđi žu
t-'b ezvučnip lpoazliavt aini
d-'z vučni palataini ploziv
j -gkloiajs seo bičbniolj keažđoi
.3- glkaosijs eo bičbnijožle ik adož
.3- gliazsm eđiu .3j
;J- glsarsej diinz mečđ ui ć
x -glkajsos ieo bičbnijole kžaiho
y- zvuvčenlia smpii rant
Kratice
AfslP-Ahr cfhoisrvl avPihsic/hoe(l Boegrilien )
CS-IC roaetStial cvaiI caeadr t(iZnaad ar)
ČR- Čakavsrkai (čS plit)
FI-F illgooij(aZ agreb)
FI-Fluimnen(Rsjiieaka )
FO- Fonoolšokpiis spirs kohrvatsspkrsikhsillhho,rv veaint asčkokih
makoendsgkoivho ra obOupšthevosavlćeennsikhi m
lingčvkiiasmts tloiamSa,jr eavo19,8 1.
GFF- GodijšanFki lfsokzooagkfulutN eovtoaSm a du
HAZU- Hrvataskkaadj eazm nianiou smjteit nosti
HDZ- Hrvadtijsaklie kztboolrn(oiZškakg ir eb)
JAZ-UJ ugoslaavkeandseakzm ani ajsntioi jutemnosti
JP -Južnloosv efinllsook(giB eograd)
Ljeto-pLijestp oiJsAZ U( Zagreb)
NYj-N astvajven(siZn aigkr eb)
10
PROSLOV
Ra-dR aJdA ZU/HA(ZZU agreb)
Raspr-aRvapesr aIvnes tziajt euiztk/R a ap sraZvaev aoz daj ez/i k
RapsraZvaev odhar vzaajt eszk/iR ika sprIantvsiet zuat a
hrvatsikjiejzeizki(okZs algorveljbe)
RFFZ-dR aodvFii lfsokzooagkfulutZ eatd(arZa ud ar)
RZS-FR aodvZia vaoz da slajivleognlijso(ukZ uag reb)
SSGLS tudiinSe lsa avniGdce neLrianlg u(iAsmtsitec-r dam
-
Atlanta)
ZFL-Z born(iMka ticez asrjpislkoilel )io nggkijvu(Nu io svStiai d)
11
