history urbanism resilience volume 01

398 Pages·2016·14.33 MB·English

17th IPHS Conference Delft 2016
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HISTORY
URBANISM
RESILIENCE
VOLUME 01
Ideas on the Move
and Modernisation
International Planning History Society Proceedings

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17th IPHS Conference Delft 2016
HISTORY
URBANISM
RESILIENCE
VOLUME 01
Ideas on the Move
and Modernisation
International Planning History Society Proceedings
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17th IPHS Conference, Delft 2016 | HISTORY URBANISM RESILIENCE
VOluMe 01 Ideas on the Move and Modernisation
The International Planning History Society (IPHS) is dedicated to the enhancement of
interdisciplinary studies in urban and regional planning history worldwide.
The 17th IPHS Conference was held in Delft, The Netherlands, from July 17 to 21, 2016.
The conference theme ‘History – urbanism – Resilience’ inspired contributions investigating
a broad range of topics in planning history: modernisation, cross-cultural exchange,
and colonisation; urban morphology, comprehensive planning, and adaptive design; the
modern history of urban, regional and environmental planning more generally; destruction,
rebuilding, demographics, and policymaking as related to danger; and the challenges facing
cities around the word in the modern era.
Convener
Carola Hein, Chair, History of Architecture and urban Planning, Tu Delft

This series consists of seven volumes and one Book of Abstracts. The seven volumes follow the
organisation of the conference in seven themes, each theme consisting of two tracks and each
track consisting of eight panels of four or five presentations. each presentation comprises an
abstract and a peer-reviewed full paper, traceable online with a DOI number.

Editor
Carola Hein, Tu Delft
Design
Sirene Ontwerpers, Rotterdam
Editorial Assistance and Layout
Phoebus Panigyrakis, Tu Delft
© 2016, Tu Delft Open
ISSN 2468-6948 (print)
ISSN 2468-6956 (online)
ISBN 978-94-92516-00-8
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pREFACE
Conferences are unique moments of academic exchange; international gatherings allow people from around
the world to interact with a scholarly audience and to learn about diverse theories, academic approaches, and
findings. Proceedings capture these emerging ideas, investigations, and new case studies. Both the conference
of the International Planning History Society (IPHS) and its proceedings place presentations from different
continents and on varied topics side by side, providing insight into state-of-the art research in the field of planning
history and offering a glimpse of new approaches, themes, papers and books to come.
As a collection of hundreds of contributions, proceedings are a unique form of publication, different from both
peer-reviewed journals or monographs. They are also an important stepping stone for the authors; along with
the conversations held at a conference, they are opportunities for refining arguments, rounding out research,
or building research groups and the presentations they are often stepping stones towards peer-reviewed articles
or monographs. Having a written track record of the presentations and emerging research provides allows
conference participants to identify and connect with scholars with similar interests, to build new networks.
Many conferences in the history of architecture, urbanism, and urban planning don’t leave an immediate trace other
than the list of speakers and the titles of their talks; the International Planning History Society (IPHS) has long been
different. The first meeting in 1977 has only left us a 4-page list of attendees, but many of the other conferences have
resulted in extensive proceedings. Some of them, such as the conferences in Thessaloniki and Sydney have resulted
in printed proceedings, while others are collected online (Barcelona, Chicago, Istanbul, Sao Paolo, or St. Augustine).
These proceedings form an exceptional track record of planning history and of the emergence of topics and themes
in the field, and they guarantee that the scholarship will be available for the long term.
The conference call for the 17th IPHS conference in Delft on the topic of History – urbanism – Resilience received
broad interest; 571 scholars submitted abstracts. Of those proposals, we accepted 439, many after revisions.
210 authors went through double-blind peer review of the full paper, of which 135 were ultimately accepted. The
proceedings now contain either long abstracts or fully peer-reviewed contributions. We are currently establishing an
IPHS proceedings series, digitizing earlier paper versions, and bringing electronic ones into one location. We hope
that the IPHS Delft proceedings and the whole series will be both an instrument of scholarly output and a source for
research and that they will contribute to further establish research on planning history throughout the world.
Carola Hein, Convener
Professor and Head, Chair History of Architecture and Urban Planning, TU Delft
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CONTENTS
Keynote
011
The Modern Planning History of east Asia: A Brief Guide from the Japanese Perspectives 013
Shun-ichi J. Watanabe
Modernisation and Colonisation
021
Contested Cities
023
Ng’ambo Tuitakayo: reconnecting the Swahili City 025
Antoni Scholtens Folkers | Muhammad Juma Muhammad | Iga Perzyna | Marie Morel | Abdalla Rashid | Berend van der Lans
The morphological profile of contemporary residential Real estate in Downtown Sao Paulo, Brazil 041
Hugo Louro e Silva | Candido Malta Campos
Mapping transition: Divided cities of Jerusalem and Sarajevo 043
Rami Nasrallah | Lana Kudumović
Planning in uncertainty: Jerusalem’s City Center between the 1940s and the 2000s 057
Roni Bar
Post-war “Grand ensembles” and the Challenges of the
Modern City
059
The passeist, modernist and futurist features of some social housing ensembles built during
the transitional period of 1960-1970: the case of the Maurelette in Marseille 061
Nune Chilingaryan
Non-resilient colonial urban planning and its resulting obstructed mobility —
An historical view of a hospital in Kinshasa 075
Simon De Nys-Ketels | Kristien Geenen
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CONTeNTS
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Palmas (Brazil) yesterday and today: from neighborhoods segregated to recent housing production 077
Aldenilson Costa | Lalita Kraus | Rodrigo Rocha
The Research on Sponge City Construction in Southern Area of China: A Case
Study of Maluang Bay in Xiamen of Fujian Province 079
Yayue Chen
urban Development in Modern China
081
Reforming Beijing in the Shadow of Colonial Crisis:
urban Construction for Competing with the Foreign Powers, 1900-1928 083
Xusheng Huang
Public Housing of early Modern Tianjin (1928-1937) 095
Yanchen Sun | Carola Hein | Kun Song | Jianghua Wang
Study on Modern urban Planning and Construction Management Institution in Tianjin 107
Qingyue Liu | Dongwei Li | Kun Song | Jianghua Wang
The Research Outline of comparison in Metropolitan Deltas 121
Yan Wang | Wei Wu | Luuk Boelens
Resilience and Public Space
123
Resilience of Public Spaces:
A Case Study of the Colonies in Ottoman Palestine, 1878-1918 125
Talia Abramovich | Marina Epstein-Pliouchtch
Performative Body:
re-production of public space by temporary design experiences 135
İrem Burcu Ummansu | Pelin Dursun Çebi
landscape-induced Metropolization: revealing the forgotten geography of Paris’ north-eastern suburbs 137
Corinne Jaquand
Thirty years of transformation of the waterfront of Malaga 151
Maria Jose Andrade Marqués
Neighborhood Planning
153
urban Regeneration, Masterplans and Resilience: The Case of the Gorbals, in Glasgow 155
Alessandra Feliciotti
The implementation of the neighbourhood unit concept in the Western
Garden Cities in Amsterdam in the early post-war period 157
Noor Mens
Representing Najaf: an investigation into the current pressure on the
physical and social fabric of Najaf’s old town 171
Sadiq Khalil Abid
The Transformation of the Santo Antonio District, Recife, Brazil (1938-1949) 173
Fernando Diniz Moreira
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Rebuilding the urban Fabric: Constraints and
Opportunities
185
Building Coimbra’s modern hospital over the ancient Colegio das Artes 187
Margarida Calmeiro
Antifragility and the Right to the City: The Regeneration of Al Manshiya and Neve tzedek, Tel Aviv-Jaffa 189
Gabriel Schwake
(un)Healing The urban Scar In Nicosia: Spatial And Social Transformation In Post Conflict Divided Cities 201
Huriye Gurdalli
Innovation -Oriented Public service facilities- planning in High-tech Industrial Parks —
A case study of National High-tech Industrial Park of Yancheng 209
Jing Xia
Conservation of modern architecture and urban
space in Korea and east Asia: Policy, Innovation
and Governance
211
Preservation of Future Heritage 213
Hyun-Suk Min
Beyond Soviet Model: Institutional Change and Planning evolution in Maoist era’s China 215
Hao Xu | Baihao Li
Reconstitution of Post-colonial Streetscape towards local Regeneration 225
Ilji Cheong
A Study on the location Characteristics and Present Distribution of Modern
Architectural Assets in Incheon and Gyeonggido 227
Jeehyun Nam
Portals to the Past: Transfers and exchanges of european
(Post-) Colonial Architecture and Planning Practices
229
Such strong weak ties: architects’ work abroad after Portuguese decolonization 231
Madalena Cunha Matos
Continuity and Change: urban and Regional Planning in Indonesia 1920s-1960s 233
Pauline K.M. van Roosmalen | Ellen S. Shoshkes
Determining factors for the urban form and its orientation in Spanish colonial town planning:
Planning the town of Guatemala in the eighteenth century 235
Akihiro Kashima
Restorations of Historic urban Pattern under Different land Ownership,
A Comparative Research of Nanjing0, Berlin 245
Peng Liu
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entangled Histories of Cross Cultural
exchange
247
Global Connections
249
The work of the Japanese Specialists for New Khmer Architecture in Cambodia 251
Kosuke Matsubara
Colin Buchanan’s American Journey: A Case Study of the International
Mobility and Mutation of Planning Ideas and Practice 261
Stephen Ward
The “Mayor Conference Project”: The Making of the Modern City during the Cold War 263
Sujin Eom
Reinventing Downtown Across the Atlantic- Detroit and the Hague 265
Conrad Kickert
Change and exchange of Planning Ideas in latin
America
267
The value of Medellin’s social urbanism as a best practice 269
Letty Reimerink
Conditional urbanism in Sao Paulo: Reflections on Contemporary Planning Instruments 271
Eliana Rosa De Queiroz Barbosa | Nadia Somekh | Bruno De Meulder
The Political Meaning of Informal urbanization: Cross-national
comparisons on the political economy of informality 273
Roberto Rocco | Jan van Ballegooijen
Territorial planning in Central America in the twenty first Century:
common trends, originalities, and challenges 275
Carlos E. Ferrufino
Missing links in planning for urban resilience: a Mexican case 287
Gabriela Estrada Díaz
Narratives of a transformation: The role of space in the advent of neoliberal planning in BogoTa 289
Giulia Torino
“Off-planning”, The Resilient Strategy of Modern latin American Cities 303
Diana Maldonado
urban acupuncture and incremental housing: two key contributions of latin America to urban design 305
Ana Maria Duran Calisto
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