Table Of ContentHandbook of Mobile Ad Hoc
Networks for Mobility Models
Radhika Ranjan Roy
Handbook of Mobile Ad Hoc
Networks for Mobility
Models
123
RadhikaRanjanRoy
UnitedStatesArmyResearch
DevelopmentandEngineeringCommand
(RDECOM)
MyerCenter2700
FortMonmouth,NJ07703,USA
[email protected]
ISBN978-1-4419-6048-1 e-ISBN978-1-4419-6050-4
DOI10.1007/978-1-4419-6050-4
SpringerNewYorkDordrechtHeidelbergLondon
LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2010934364
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TomyGrandmaforhercauselesslove,my
parentsRakeshChandraRoyandSneholota
Roywhosespiritual inspirationremains
vividlyalivewithinallofus,mysisters
GitaSreeRoy,AnjaliRoy,andAparnaRoy
andtheirspousesandmybrotherRaghunath
RoyandhiswifeNupurfortheirinspiration,
mydaughterEloraandmyson-in-law Nick,
mysonsAjantaandDebasri,andfinallymy
belovedwifeJharnafortheirlove.
Preface
Throughoutthecourseofmyworkinmultihopmobileadhocnetworks(MANET)
overthelastseveralyears,Ireachedtheconclusionthatmobilitymodelsandperfor-
mancemetricsneedtobetreatedindetailindesigningthesenetworksthatarethe
ultimatefrontierinwirelesscommunications.Awidevarietyofmobilitymodelscan
beusedbymobilenodes.Accuraterepresentationsofthecharacteristicsofmobile
nodesarekeyinunderstandingwhetheragivenprotocolusedinthewirelesscom-
munications network is useful in a particular type of ad hoc mobile scenario. The
mobilityperformancemetricsaimtocapturethecharacteristicsofdifferentmobility
patternsandcanbeusedtoanalyzetheperformanceofcommunicationsprotocols.
Thisbookisanattempttoputtogetherthetheoreticalaspectsofthemobilitymodels
andmetricsthatarerelevanttothemobileadhocnetwork.
Themobilitymodelsaredividedintosevendifferentmajorgroupsbasedontheir
basic mobility characteristics: individual mobility, group mobility, autoregressive
mobility, flocking mobility, virtual game-driven mobility, non-recurrent mobility,
and time-variant community mobility. Many different variants of mobility models
existineachgroupandhavebeendescribedinachapterdedicatedtoeachgroup.
Themobilityperformancemetricsaregroupedintosevenmajorcategoriesbased
on the parameters that are being considered in each group: direct mobility met-
rics,mobilitymeasuremetrics,link-andpath-basedmetrics,networkconnectivity
metrics,quality-of-servicemetrics,energy performance metrics,and mobilitypre-
diction metrics. All mobility performance parameters for each group have been
describedineachchapter.
The book has been organized into eight chapters: I. Introduction, II. Individual
MobilityModels,III.GroupMobilityModels,IV.AutoregressiveMobilityModels,
V. Flocking/Swarm Mobility Models, VI. Virtual Game-Driven Mobility Models,
VII.Non-recurrentMobilityModels,andVIII.Social-BasedCommunityMobility
Models. Readers familiar with mobile ad hoc networks will find interesting using
the details of the mobility models and metrics in designing their wireless commu-
nications networks where mobile nodes move from place to place with no fixed
infrastructures.
Thebookcontainsmaterialfrommanyremarkablepublishedpapers.Ifeelproud
tomentionthefollowingauthorsascontributorswhosematerialhasbeenusedina
substantialwayintherespectivesectionsofthebookasfollows:
vii
viii Preface
• Section 3: T. Camp, J. Boleng, and V. Davies; M. McGuire; M. Piorkowski, N.
Sarajanovoc-Djukic, and M. Grossglauser; C.A.V. Campos, D.C. Otero, and L.
F.M.deMoraes
• Section4:C.Bettstetter,H.HartensteinandX.Perez-Costa;J.L.BoudecandM.
Vojnovic;E.Hyyti,P.Lassila,andJ.Virtamo
• Section 5: C. Bettstetter; T. Spyropoulos, A. Jindal, and K. Psounis; H. Liu, Y.
Xu,andQ-A.Zeng
• Section 6: A. Jardosh, E. M. Belding-Royer, K. C. Almeroth and S. Suri;
P. Venkateswaran, R. Ghosh, A. Das, S. K. Sanyal, and R. Nandi; H. M.
Zimmermann, I. Gruber and C. Roman; M. Fiore, J. H¨arri, F. Filali, and C.
Bonnet
• Section7:B.Gloss,M.ScharfandD.Neubauer;E.Royer,P.M.Melliar-Smith,
andL.Moser;Camp,J.Boleng,andV.Davies
• Section 8: T. Liu, P. Bahl, and I. Chlamtac; M. Zhao and W. Wang; K. Murray
andD.Pesch;D.Turgut,S.K.Das,andM.Chatterjee
• Section9:T.Liu,P.Bahl,andI.Chlamtac;K.I.Smith,R.M.Eversion,andJ.E.
Fieldsend;M.Jamieson;R.RaoandG.Kesidis
• Section10:T.Camp,J.Boleng,andV.Davies;B.LiangandZ.Haas
• Section11:M.ZhaoandW.Wang
• Section12:Z.Haas;S.ChoandJ.P.Hayes;T.Camp,J.Boleng,andV.Davies
• Section 13: X. Li, B. Panja, and A. Zargari; H. Liu, Y. Xu, and Q-A. Zeng; W.
Shen,H.Liu,andQ-A.Zeng
• Section14:D.R.Basgeet,P.Dugenie,A.Munro,D.Kaleshi,andJ.Irvine;S.C.
Nelson,A.F.HarrisIII,andR.Kravets
• Section15:X.Hong,T.Kwon,M.Gerla,D.Gu,andG.Pei;S.C.Nelson,A.F.
HarrisIII,andR.Kravets
• Section16:T.Cakar
• Section17:D.Helbing,I.J.Farkas,P.Molnar,andT.Vicsek;J.GobelandA.E.
Krzesinski
• Section18:M.U.IlyasandH.Radha
• Section19:F.Legendre,V.Borrel,M.D.deAmorimandS.Fdida
• Section20:R.Timo,K.Blackmore,L.Hanlen;S.Lim,C.Yu,andC.R.Das;S.
PalChaudhuri,J.L.BoudecandM.Vojnovic
• Section 21: S. Bittner, W.-U. Raffel, and M. Scholz; J. Tian, J. Haehner, C.
Becker,I.Stepanov,andK.Rothermel
• Section 22: X. Hong, M. Gerla, G. Pei, and C. Chiang; S. H. Manjula, C. N.
Abhilash, Shaila K., K. R. Venugopal, and L. M. Patnaik; T. Camp, J. Boleng,
andV.Davies;S.S.Dalu,M.K.Naskar,andC.K.Sarkar
• Section23:K.H.WangandB.Li
• Section24:W.ChenandP.Chen
• Section25:K.BlakelyandB.Lowekamp
• Section26:B.Zhou,K.Xu,andM.Gerla
• Section27:M.Rossi,L.Badia,N.Bui,andM.Zorzi
• Section28:V.Borrel,M.D.Amorim,andS.Fdida
• Section29:S.A.WilliamsandD.Huang
• Section30:J.CanoandP.Manzoni
Preface ix
• Section31:Z.R.Zaidi,B.L.Mark,andR.K.Thomas
• Section32:Z.R.Zaidi,B.L.Mark,andR.K.Thomas
• Section33:R.Olfati-Saber
• Section34:D.S.KimandS.K.Hwang
• Section35: F. Fitzek, L. Badia, M. Zorzi, G. Schulte, P. Seeling, and T.
Henderson;L.Petrak,O.Landsiedel,K.Wehrle
• Section36:S.Redon,Y.J.Kim,M.C.Lin,D.ManochaandJ.Templeman;M.
C.LinandD.Manocha;Y.Lu,H.Lin,Y.GuandA.Helmy
• Section 37: W. Hsu, T. Spyropoulos, K. Psounis, A. Helmy; C. Boldrini, M.
Conti,andA.Passarella
• Section38:J.Ghosh,S.Yoon,H.Ngo,andC.Qiao
• Section39:Y-X.WangandF.S.Bao;H.OchiaiandH.Esaki;C.Gui;J.Leguay,
T.TimurFriedman,andV.Conan
• Section40:R.Sen,G.Hackmann,G.C.Roman,andC.Gill
Finally, I provide my heartfelt thanks to Susan Lagerstrom-Fife, Editor at
Springer,forhelpingmewiththepublicationofmybookinnumerouswaysinclud-
ing presenting material for outlining the publication proposal. My assistant editor,
JenniferMaurer,helpedmeinpreparingthebookmanuscriptandadvisedmewith
infinitepatienceandgoodgrace.IextendmythankstoMr.VigneshKumarandhis
teamforin-depthproofingofthebook.
FortMonmouth,NewJersey RadhikaRanjanRoy
Description:The Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) has emerged as the next frontier for wireless communications networking in both the military and commercial arena. Handbook of Mobile Ad Hoc Networks for Mobility Models introduces 40 different major mobility models along with numerous associate mobility models to b