Handbook of Global Health

2887 Pages·2021·53.231 MB·English

by  Robin Haring (editor), Ilona Kickbusch (editor), Detlev Ganten (editor), Matshidiso Moeti (editor)

Robin Haring
Editor-in-Chief
Ilona Kickbusch · Detlev Ganten
Matshidiso Moeti Editors
Handbook of
Global
Health
Handbook of Global Health
Robin Haring
Editor-in-Chief
(cid:129) (cid:129)
Ilona Kickbusch Detlev Ganten
Matshidiso Moeti
Editors
Handbook of
Global Health
With362Figuresand152Tables
Editor-in-Chief
RobinHaring
MonashUniversity
Melbourne,Australia
EuropeanUniversityofAppliedSciences
Rostock,Germany
Editors
IlonaKickbusch DetlevGanten
GraduateInstituteofInternationaland CharitéFoundation
GlobalHealthProgramme Berlin,Germany
Geneva,Switzerland
MatshidisoMoeti
WorldHealthOrganization,Regional
Office
Brazzaville,RepublicoftheCongo
ISBN978-3-030-45008-3 ISBN978-3-030-45009-0(eBook)
ISBN978-3-030-45010-6(printandelectronicbundle)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45009-0
©TheEditorsandtheWorldHealthOrganization2021
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Preface
This Handbook of Global Health is one of the rare cases, when essence precedes
existence.Initiallyframedasa“collectionofproblems,ratherthanadiscipline,”the
rapidly emerging field of global health was manifested in 2020 by the COVID-19
pandemic.Theongoingpandemicnotonlysubstantiatesthedefinition,methods,and
practice of global health, but also evidenced the interconnectedness and
interdependence of major health challenges in the twenty-first century. Therefore,
thistimelyhandbookaimstoprovideup-to-dateexpertisehighlightingallaspectsof
globalhealthtohelpstudents,researchers,andpractitionersworkingacrossarange
ofdisciplinestotranslateknowledgeintoaction.
Realizing the lack of a comprehensive overview of current global health topics
and challenges for global health decision-making and public policy, the genesis of
the present Handbook of Global Health began in 2017 around the World Health
Summit, a leading annual international global health conference in Berlin. Taking
advantage of the fact that diversity is the key to success, also in global health,
authorshipcontributionsofthishandbookaregender-balancedandequallypromote
authorsfromtheglobalSouthaswellasNorth.Wearegratefultothisdiversefieldof
authorsfortheirvaluableexpertiseandwouldalsoliketothankMichaelHerrmann,
Tina Shelton, and Divya Nithyanandam from Springer Nature for their continuous
supportduringthepreparationandproductionofthishandbook.
Lookingintoapost-pandemicfuture,itisoursinceresthopethattheHandbookof
Global Health will serve students, researchers, and practitioners alike, taking a
one-health approach at the human-animal-environment interface to ensure multi-
specieshealthandwell-beinginthetwenty-firstcentury.
Berlin RobinHaring
April2021 IlonaKickbusch
DetlevGanten
MatshidisoMoeti
v
Contents
Volume 1
PartI GlobalHealth:PrinciplesandDriversofaTransformative
Paradigm ................................................ 1
1 GlobalHealth:Definition,Principles,andDrivers ............. 3
JohannaHanefeldandHanna-TinaFischer
2 GlobalizationandGlobalHealth .......................... 29
KatiaS.Mohindra
3 UrbanizationandCitiesasDriversofGlobalHealth ........... 45
FatimaGhani,EmmanuelTsekleves,andYonetteFelicityThomas
4 AgingandGlobalHealth ................................ 73
MihajloJakovljevic,RonnyWesterman,TarangSharma,and
DemetrisLamnisos
5 Culture,Diversity,andGlobalHealth:Challengesand
Opportunities ......................................... 103
NarayanGopalkrishnan
6 DigitalTransformationandGlobalHealthinAfrica ........... 137
GloriaEjehiohenIyawa,SuamaHamunyela,AniciaPeters,Samuel
Akinsola,IrjaShaanika,BenjaminAkinmoyeje,andSinteMutelo
PartII GlobalHealthEpidemiology ......................... 169
7 EpidemiologicalMethodsandMeasuresinGlobalHealth
Research ............................................. 171
EmmanuelAgogoandKellyElimian
8 QuantitativeMethodsinGlobalHealthResearch ............. 191
JamalludinAbRahman
vii
viii Contents
9 QualitativeResearchinGlobalHealthResearch .............. 213
PraneeLiamputtongandZoeSanipreeyaRice
10 MixedMethodsinGlobalHealthResearch .................. 239
ManmeetKaurandRajeshKumar
11 AccountabilityandAidEffectivenessResearchin
GlobalHealth ......................................... 261
ElviraBeracochea
12 GlobalHealthProjectDesign,MonitoringandEvaluation ...... 295
NancyA.ScottandLaurenSchmidt
PartIII PopulationHealthDynamics ........................ 315
13 InnovationsinDiseaseSurveillanceandMonitoring ........... 317
JessicaEspeyandHaydenDahmm
14 PopulationDynamicsApproachesforResearchandAction
inGlobalHealth ....................................... 339
BarthelemyKuateDefo
15 GlobalMigrationandPopulationHealth .................... 387
BrianD.Gushulak
PartIV GlobalBurdenofDisease .......................... 421
16 GlobalBurdenofCVD .................................. 423
K.SrinathReddyandManuRajMathur
17 GlobalBurdenofCOPD ................................. 439
JohnR.HurstandTrishulSiddharthan
18 GlobalBurdenofCancer ................................ 459
TwalibA.NgomaandMamsauNgoma
19 GlobalBurdenofDiabetesMellitus ........................ 495
PerianayagamArokiasamy,SupriyaSalvi,andY.Selvamani
20 GlobalBurdenofHIV/AIDS ............................. 539
FrankLule
21 GlobalBurdenofMentalIllness ........................... 587
CharleneSunkel
PartV GlobalHealthRisks ................................ 615
22 TobaccoasGlobalHealthRiskFactor ...................... 617
DouglasBettcher,JulietteMcHardy,HebeGouda,andRantiFayokun
Contents ix
23 GlobalHealthRiskFactors:AlcoholConsumption ............ 679
JürgenRehm,JakobManthey,andKevinD.Shield
24 GlobalHealthRiskFactors:AirPollution ................... 719
A.KofiAmegah
25 TheGlobalPandemicofOverweightandObesity ............. 739
DonnaRyan,SimonBarquera,OliviaBarataCavalcanti,and
JohannaRalston
26 GlobalHealthRiskFactors:PhysicalInactivity ............... 775
FionaBull,ReginaGuthold,DanielJ.Friedman,and
PeterKatzmarzyk
27 InjuriesasGlobalHealthRiskFactor ...................... 823
JagnoorJagnoorandMargiePeden
Volume 2
PartVI GlobalHealthLifeCoursePerspectives ............... 855
28 LifeCourseApproachesinGlobalHealth ................... 857
ClaudineBurton-Jeangros
29 InfertilityAmongWomeninLow-andMiddle-Income
Countries ............................................. 885
MellissaWithers
30 GlobalInfantHealth .................................... 911
KasondeMwinga,NhimbaMwinga,andTakeshiNomaguchi
31 HealthofInfants,Children,andAdolescents ................. 949
FionaMuttalib,AmirH.Sohail,andZulfiqarA.Bhutta
32 HealthandSurvivalintheElderly ......................... 993
DomantasJasilionisandDmitriA.Jdanov
33 Women’sMidlifeHealth ................................. 1013
JacquelineMariaDias,MuhammadArsyadSubu,
MiniSaraAbraham,andNabeelAlYateem
34 GlobalHealthinYoungAdulthood ........................ 1043
ValentinaBaltag,ReginaGuthold,andSusanM.Sawyer
PartVII GlobalHealthInequality ........................... 1089
35 SocioeconomicsandtheMacro-andMicro-levelDeterminants
ofGlobalHealthInequality .............................. 1091
IñakiPermanyerandJeroenSpijker
x Contents
36 SocialTheoriesforGlobalHealthResearchandPractice ....... 1127
GarrettWilkinson,SalmaanKeshavjee,BridgetHanna,and
ArthurKleinman
37 GenderandGlobalHealthInequality ...................... 1145
RoopaDhattandCaitlinPley
38 Migration,Ethnicity,andHealthInequality .................. 1193
BernadetteN.KumarandEsperanzaDiaz
39 GeographyofEconomicDisparitiesandGlobalHealth
Inequality ............................................ 1215
SherineShawky
40 EnvironmentalInequalitiesinGlobalHealth ................. 1229
PaulaSantana,RicardoAlmendra,EvaPilot,SimoneDoreleijers,and
ThomasKrafft
41 CultureandGlobalHealth ............................... 1249
ZoeSanipreeyaRiceandPraneeLiamputtong
42 CommercialDeterminantsofGlobalHealth ................. 1275
LukeN.Allen
43 BehavioralHealthTheories,Equity,andDisparitiesin
GlobalHealth ......................................... 1311
LaurenE.McKinley,KaylynMcAnally,SusetteA.Moyers,and
MartinS.Hagger
44 TechnologicalInnovationsandSocialInequalitiesin
GlobalHealth ......................................... 1335
DanielWeissandTerjeAndreasEikemo
PartVIII GlobalHealthcareSystems ........................ 1367
45 InternationalHealthCareSystems:Models,Components,
andGoals ............................................ 1369
HonoreKabwebweMitongaandAnnaPanduleniKaukoShilunga
46 ComparativeHealthSystemsAnalysisandEvaluation ......... 1389
CarleenH.StoskopfandMarissaA.Venn
47 AssessmentofHealthSystemPerformanceandHealth
CareQuality .......................................... 1437
RüdigerKrech,AgnèsSoucat,andTheresaDiaz
48 TraditionalandComplementaryMedicineinGlobal
HealthCare ........................................... 1459
OssyM.J.KasiloandCharlesWambebe
Contents xi
49 Long-TermCareinAgeingPopulations ..................... 1507
SarahL.Barber,PaulOng,andZeeA.Han
50 GlobalHealthSystems .................................. 1541
MaithriGoonetilleke
51 GlobalHealthcareFinancing ............................. 1569
GraceAchunguraKabaniha,JohnEle-OjoAtaguba,and
JosephKutzin
52 UniversalHealthCoverage ............................... 1611
GithinjiGitahiandCherylCashin
53 IntegratedCareandCommunityServicesinGlobalHealth ..... 1651
K.ViktoriaStein
PartIX DigitalGlobalHealth .............................. 1665
54 PrecisionGlobalHealth ................................. 1667
AntoineFlahault
55 HealthInformationSystems,ElectronicMedicalRecords,and
BigDatainGlobalHealthcare ............................ 1699
FrancescaColombo,JillianOderkirk,andLukeSlawomirski
56 eHealthSolutionsinGlobalHealth ......................... 1731
DerrickMuneene
57 mHealthSolutionsinGlobalHealthApplicationsand
ImplementationinLow-andMiddle-IncomeCountries ........ 1747
SmishaAgarwal,DariAlhuwail,andOommenJohn
58 ArtificialIntelligenceandMachineLearninginGlobal
Healthcare ............................................ 1775
ArjunPanesarandHarkrishanPanesar
59 MedicalandAssistiveRoboticsinGlobalHealth .............. 1815
MichelleJ.Johnson,KevinBui,andNargesRahimi
60 Real-WorldDatainGlobalHealth ......................... 1861
JeffreyS.Barrett
Volume 3
PartX GlobalHealthPolicyandEthics ...................... 1885
61 SustainableDevelopmentGoals:ConceptandChallengesof
GlobalDevelopmentGoalSetting .......................... 1887
GodwellNhamo,KaitanoDube,andDavidChikodzi