Further Studies in the Ancient Greek Polis

256 Pages·2000·27.385 MB·English

by  Pernille Flensted-Jensen, (ed.)

PERNILLE FLENSTED-JENSE(N ED.)
FURTHERS TUDIES
IN THE
ANCIENT GREEK
POLlS
FRANZ STEINER VERLAG STU'ITGART
2000
DieD eulScBihbel iothekC-IP-Einheitsaufnahme
[HistoriEai nzeIlsdu iften]
Histo:ri aZe ilSchriaftl teGfilr e schicEhitnez.e lsch-rHi.66ft e-.n-.. .
Stuttgart: Stein1er9.93. -..
Erscheuinrnetg elm-FaruBhiSergc .h riftenreih-Bei.b liographische
DeskriptinoacnhH . 1 3 4( 1999)
RehieE inzelschrizfteunH: i storia
H.1 38F.u rthseturd iineth se anci ent Greepko li-s2.00 0
Furthstuedire si nth ea ncieGnretek pollsIPe milleA ensted­
Jense(n ed-.S)tu.n g:artS teiner, 2000
(Hist:o Eriinaz elsch;ri ftH1e.n3 8()P apefrsrom th eC openhagen
PolisC entre;5 }
ISB3N- 515-07607-7
€9
1809706
HISTORIA
ZEITSCHRIFr Fi.iR ALTE GESCHICHTE ·REVUE D'HISTOIRE
ANCIENNE-JOURNAL OF ANCIENT HISTORYR-IVIAS T
Dl STORIA ANTICA
EINZELSCHRIFfEN
HERAUSGEGVEOBNE N
MORTIMER CHAMBERS I LOS ANGHEELEISN Z HEINEN I TRIER
·
FRAN(:OIPSA SCHOIUG DEN EVE HILDEGATEMPRODR INII TOBINGEN
·
GEROLDW ALSER IB ASEL
HEFT 138
PAPERSFR OM THE
COPENHAGEN POLClESN TRE 5
FRANZ STEINER VERLAG STUTTGART
2000
CONTENTS
Conventanido nAsb brevia.t...i...o....n. .s. ................. ....................7.. ................. ..
1.Al bert Schach"tGreere,kDe itiesL:o caaln dP anhelleIndiecn titie...s...".. 9
2. Frank W.W alban" kHe,ll enesan d Achaia'nGsre:e Nka tionality'
Revisited"...................................................................................J.9. .. ..... ........
3. BjoFrno rsen",P opulaatnidoP no litSitrecnaglt ohf S ome Southeastern
ArkadianP oleis ".................................................................................. ...3.5. ..
4. AlanM .G reaves, S"hiftinTgh eFoc us ofS ettleamteMi nlte t"o. s............ 57
5. JonathMan.H all,S parta,L akedaimoann dt hNea wreo fPerioikic
..
Dependenc...y.. .".. . ............ ... ... . .... ............... ... .. ... . . ... ... ... ... .•. ... .. .. ..... .. . . .. ... .7.3
6. ThomasH eineN iels•e•nE,p iknemidHiyanp,o knemidiaannd,O pountian
LokriansR.e flectioonnts he P olitOirgcaanl isaotfiE oasntL okrisi nth e
ClassiPcealr io...d.. .".. . ..................................................... ........................ ... 91
PemilleF lensted-"JThee nCsehna,l kidiPce ninsanudl Iat Rse gions".1.2.1. ...
7.
8. ThomasH einNei els"eXne,n ophoUns'eos f tWhoerd Poliinst he
Anabasis"
. ..... ... ... . .. .. .. . ................ ... ... ... ... ... . . . ... .. ... ... .... ....... ... ... ... .... ... .. ...... 133
MogenHse rman Hansen and Thomas HenieN iels"eTnh,Ue s eo ft he
9.
WordP oliisnt hFer agmenotfsS omeH istori....a...n..s...."... ..................... 141
10.Mo genHserm an Hanse"nTh,e U seo fthWeo rdP oliisn t hAetti c
Orators.".... ............................................................................................. ..... 151
llP.e milFllee nsted-MJoegnesneHsne ,rman Hanseannd, T homaHse ine
Niels"eTnh,Ue s eo ft heW ord PoliinsI nscripti.o.n.s.".........1.6.1. ................
12.Mo genHse rman Hanse"nA,S urveofy thUes eo ft hWeo rdP oliins
Archaican d ClassicSaoulrc es.."... ............................................................. 173
IndeoxfS ourcebs,yC arsten Weber-Niel.s...e...n... .......................................... 217
I.L iterTarye xt...s... ................................................................................... 217
IIln.s criptanido nPsa py..ri... ........ ... ... ....................... ........ ...................... ... 232
IndeoxfN amesb,yC arsteWne ber-Nielse...n... ............................................... 238
General InbdeyxP ,e milFllee nsted-J...e...n...s...e...n... .................................... 254

CONVENTIONSAN D ABBREVIATIONS
1.R eferentcoGre ese k autfhoolrltsoh aweb brevioafOt CiIoY.nF sorer f erences
toJ acobFyra'gsm enwteep ,r ien.tgA. r: (i)a(iFGtrhHoi3ss1 t6 f)r6 ..
2. Referetnoic nessc ripftoiloltnohscwe o nvenotfiS EoGn.s
3.C itatoifmo ondse wrno rkfso lltohwae b breviaotfAi moenrsi cJaonurn alo f
Archaeol(o1g9y9 1).
4.A ldla taree sB .Cu.n leostsh erwsitsaetC eedn.t uarer iaebsb reviCa6tC,eS dC, 4
(=6th5,t 4h,tc he nBt..C C.5)e.( = earfilfytc he nBt..C C.5)(f, =firsth alofft he
fifctehnB t..C .C)5,m( =thmei ddolfte h fei ftche nBt..C C.5)s,( =secohnadl f
oft hfief tche nBt..C, .C )5(1= laftieft che nBt..C .)
5.P ublicoatfti hPoeon lsCi esn tarer ere ferrteodi nth ef ollowwaiyn:g
CPCAct1s (199=3M ). HH.a ns(eend T.h)eA, n cieGnrte eCki ty-StaAtcet.s
oft hCeo penhPaogleCines n t1re.D eKto ngelDiagnesV kied en­
skabeSrneelss kHaibs,t orisk-Mfieldodseolfi6es7lk( seCe orp en­
hag1e9n9 3).
CPCActs2 (199= 5M). HH.a ns(eend .), fSootruh rAecn ecsi eGnrte eCki ty­
StatAec.to sft hCeo penhagen P2o.Dl eiKtso nCgeenltirgee Dan­
skeV idenskaSbeelrnsekHsia sbt,o risk-Mfieldodseolf7ei2ls skeer
(Copenh1a9g9e5n) .
CPCAct3s (199=6M }. HH.an se(ne dI.n)t,ro ducttoai noI nn ventoofryP o­
leiAsc.t osft hCeo penhPaogleCines n t3r.De e Kto ngelDiang­e
skVei denskabSerneelss kHabi,s torisk-fiMleodsdoefils7ek4le s er
(Copenh1a9g9e6n) .
CPCActs4 (199=7M ). HH.an se(ne dT.h}eP, o liassa nU rbaCne ntarned a s
a PolitiCcoamlm uniAty.c tosft hCeo penhagen Po4.l is Centre
DetK ongelDiangsekV ei denskabSeernlesskH abi,s torisk-filos­
ofikseM eddel7e5l( sCeorp enh1a9g9e7n) .
CPCAct5s M.HH.an senPo,l iasn dC ity-StaAtneA .n cieCnotn ceapntd i ts
ModemE quivalAecntto.sft he CopenhagCeenn t5Pr.Doe el ti s
KongeligeV idDeannsskkeab eSrneelss kHaibs,t orisk-filosofiske
Meddel7e6l( sCeorp enh1a9g9e8n} .
8 ConventainodAn bsb reviations
CPCAct6s (199= 9T). HN.i els&e Jn .Ro y( edsD.e}fi,n iAnngc ieAnrkta dia.
6.
Actosf t heC openhagPeonl iCse ntreD etK ongeliDgaen ske
78
VidenskabeSrneelss kaHbi,so trisk-filosMoefidsdkeel elser
1999).
(Copenhagen
CPCPaper1s (199"" 4D). W hitehe(aedd .F)r,o mP olitiAcraclh itecttou re
StpehanuBsy wntiSuso.u rcfeosrt hAen cieGnrte ePko liPsa.p ers
1. 87
from thCeo penhagPeonl iCse ntreHi storEiai nzelschriften
199.4 )
(Stuttgart
CPCPaepr2s (199= 5M). H.H ansen& K.R aaflau(be ds.S)t,u diine tsh Aen ­
2.
cienGtr eePko liPsa.p erfsr omt heC openhagPeonl iCse ntre
95 1995).
HistoEriinaz elschr(iSftetnu ttgart
CPCPapers3 (199= 6M).H .H anse&n K .R aaflau(be dsM.o)r, eS tudiients h e
3.
AncieGnrte ePko liPsa.p efrrosm t hCeo penhagePno liCse ntre
108 1996).
HistoEriinaz elschrift(eSnt uttgart
CPCPaper4s (199=7T.)H N.i els(eedn.)Y,e Mto reS tudieisnt hAen cieGnrete k
4.
PoliPsa.p erfsr omt heC openhagPeonl iCse ntreH istoria
117 199.7 )
Einzelschri(fSttuetnt gart
. .
GREEK DEITIESL:O CAL AND PANHELLENIICD ENTITSI E
by
ALBERT SCHACHTER
Thibse gaans a ne nquiirnytt oh ef actth atth eHe llenweesr cea pabolfae t tribut,i ng
tot hegiord bso tlho caanld p anhelliedneinct iAtniceise.Gn rete kss eemt oh avhea d:
nod ifficuilnit dye ntifygiondgws h omt hewyo rshipwpietdh tihne oiwrn c ommuni­
tiewsi tthh osient hep anhellenpianct heownh,i lree cognitshianthtge ilro cgaold s
werseo mehodwi fferefrnomt t hset andmaordde Iliadl. 61s howtsh atth eayc cepted
thaotn eo ft heoiwrn g ods( herAet henpao,l iouocfTh roosy c)o ultdu rna gainst
thema ndf avoutrh eeinre mietsh,ai ts t,h aat g odc oulhda veb otpha rochiaanld
broadienrte resOtnst .h oet hehran d,i wtas generarlelcyo gnitsheagdto dcso uladn d
oftend idh avfee atures pteoac s upelciiarfi recg ionE.p ithweetrsoe n ew ayo fi den­
tifyicnhgar acterisetxihcisb ibtyea dg odo ft hpea ntheionon n eo rm ore butn ota ll
oft hpel aciensw hichhe w asw orshipSpoemde.w erteo pographiidceanlt,i fyainn g
Olympiwaint ahl ocal p(lea.Dcgie.o nysKoasd meioAsp,o llo Ptoieus); •·o thers em-
phasitshefe e atuorrce h aracteorifts htgeio cd w hicwha sm ositm portanti nt hleo cla
conte(xet. Dgi.o nysAoiss ymneteisn)o ;t hecra setsh,eb esknto wn ora v erwye ll
knowne pithferto am ni mportcaenntt oref c ulwta su seads a d eivcteo i denttihfey
locvaelr siooftn h geo dw itthh meo sftam ouse xempl(arA polPlyot hiZoesu,Os l ym­
pioDse,m etEelre usinOicac)a.s iontahlel yl,flo acvaolu wra ss os trontgh atth pea n­
hellennamiec b ecameth e epith(eet.E gu.kl eiAart emis).
Thea bsenocfae n o fficipaanlh ellehniiecr arcthhyae,b undanocfse e parastaen c­
tuardieevso tteotd h sea meg odisn d ifferepnlta ctehsi,en timcaotnen ectoifmo ons t
oft hes-en ott om entihoenroe s- tot hec ommunittyo w hicthh ewiorr shippers
belongefdam-ilyc,l apno, leitsh,n kooisn,o n,al lt hesdei recotu ra ttenttioto hne
-
separatenoefGs rse ecku lGti.v eint esn vironmoefsn etp araitned,e pendaenntta,g on­
istsitca tGerse,e rke ligiloiufoseu ghttoh avbee ejnu satsp articularisatsl, ojcuaslt­
lyf ocussaesod t,h ears pecotfGs re eks ocieAtnyd.y ett,h iwsa sn ots oT.h erew as
considercaobmlmeo ng rounamdo ng theH ellenients h eciurl tMsa.n yr ituiagl­s
noredp olitbiocradle trhsem; o stw idesprweeardet hosmea rkinsga lipeonitn itns
thea griculctyucrlapela, r ticutlhaorsaleiy m eadt e nsurinthge preservaotfti hoen
seecdo rni ne arlsyu mmera ndt hseo winogfth e seeidn a utumnR.t iuaalsss ociated
witeha cohf t hescer itiecvaeln atrse f ountdh roughtohueHt e llenwiocr ld, under
differneanmte sb,u mto stlwyi thtihnse p heoref D emeteTrh.em oscto mmonr iteo f
Demetewra st heT hesmophocreilae,b rtahtreod ughtohueHt e llenic bwuotnr oltd ,
everywhaetret hes amet imoef y eaTrh.e t emporal varioaftTihoens mophiosar ni a
excelleexnatm polfet huen derlyingo fbu enliitceyof e xiswtiitnshgt rong local pre-
269-31es1p,.3 11( roe;e cjlaE'tU'X OJ.!EVT],at nclll1J.VE.m;V 'EAUEh'JEVTJ ).
10 AlbeSrcth achter
' ferencGerse.er ke ligiporcuatisc fea lslosm ewhebreet wepeonl itsiecpaalr atainsdm
ethnuinci tIyn.t hirse speictit s,n o tv erdyi fferefnrto mt hem odemw orlwdh,e re
conformiitncy u lcto exiwsittsph o litdiicvaelr saintdy antagoTnhiets hmo.r ough­
neswsi twhh icchu lt/reliugniiofuosr moivteyr rordeeg iodniaflf ere(npcoelsi tical,
dialecatnadel t,h niicsr) e markaabnldes ,u ggestthsat th iass peocfti tw asn ots o
mucha n ewd evelopmaesan r te cogniotfoi londu nderlysiinmigl arities.
Ani mportafnatc tionwr h amti ghbte c allae" dh omogenisaotfGi roene"ck u l­
tured uritnhgeA rchapiecr iwoads t hpe anhellseannicct uaroifOe lsy mpiDae,l phi,
andD elosI.ti st hesteow hicHhe rodotroefse rast 8 .144.t2o': E A.A.TJVtKi:.6ovv,
OJ!at).1t6eKv a t6 ).16-yA.(I)(JcroKva,t 9 erovi opuJlatteaK otvKaa t9 ucriat1\ Beare
OJ.lotpo1ta,f reetlrya nslated:
Thef actth awte areH ellentheast,i sw,e havet hes ameb looadn dt hes ame
languawgees ,h arsea nctuaarnidfe ess tiovfag losd sw,e h avteh es ame wayo f
lookiantlg i fe.
Herodotdoosen so ts ayt hatth eH ellenheasdt hes amer eligHiiosnu .s eo fK otva,
sharesde,tt sh sea nctuarainedfs e stiavpaartl fsr obma ckgroulnadn,g uaagneda, t ti­
tudew,h ichhe d ids eea si dentaincdaf lo wrh ichhe e mployaeddj ectciovmepso un­
dedw it0h).1 0-T.h es harseadn ctuaarnidfe ess tihveah lasdi nm indw erep robably
specipfilca caensd e venttsh,eg reapta nhellenic saanndct thuefar eisetsi cvealles­
brattehde rIeti. se arlsyt irrionfgp san hellenwihsimc arhe t ob es ensehde re.
Thesger eaitn tersstaantcet uar-iOelsy mpiDae,l phDie,l o-sb egatnh emierd i­
atirn()gl eear loyn a,n dw eroen eo ft hsei gnifioeftr hsse o -calGlreede" kr enascence"
oft heA rchapiecr ioTdh.e swee rpel acseist uaattte hdce o nfluenocfle o ng-distance
routfeostr h ter ansoffbe era sitnss e arocfhp astuarnedt, h meo vemenotfp eopilne
searocfha p lacteol ivoert ofi ndf ortuInthe a.sb eeanr guetdh2at hte r eastohne se
sanctuabreiceasmi em portianntte rscteantterw eassp recisbeelcya utshee wye roen
thep eripheorfti heeHs e llewnoircl adn,d w erne otb ountdo a nyo neo ft hee mer­
genstt atwehsi cwhe rteh peo werosft hde ays,p ecificKaolrliyn thAorsg,o Ssp,a rta,
AthenIsn.a sensteh iisstru e:O lympiwaa sp eriphteorS apla rtAar,g osa,n dt he
Hellensietct lemientn htseW e stD;e lphwia sp eriphteore amle rgipnogl ewihsih,c
arec lusteirnte hdse o uhterann de asterrne gioonfts h mea inlaanndd;D elowsa so n
thep eripheorfym ajosre ttlemoefIn otnsi c-speaking HBeultlt ehneerwsea. sm ore
toi tT.h esteh resea nctuawreireens o to nlpye riphetrhaelwy,e rea ls"om edial",
actiansgw ays tatifoonrts r afifincp eopJbee,a stasn,dg oodsW.e mayc ontrast
Dodonwah,o soer acwlaes p anhelliensn tiact ubruetw, h icnhe verro steo th es ame
promineansct eh eo therbse,c auistwe a so nlayp eriphseirtaCelo. n traalsstol sth­
miaa ndN emeaw,h osmee diaplo sitailoonnd ei dn ots ufficteoe levatthee mt ot he
samel evaelst heb igt hr.e e
.. _ ., Theo thegrr eahto mogenisfionrgcw ea st hep oemosf H esioandd Homero,f
whomH erodotworso t(e2 .53o.ti2to)Mt: e icroti 1t otftcrav9ree<;o yoviUTJEvU TJcrt
Kat't Otcrt8e o1crtta <;E 1t(l)V'U).1tMav<;t eK<;a t't t)!O't<;eK at'ti xva<;o teA.Ovte<;K at
el.oeaau troO"TJvJl ftvavte<;.
2 E.Ag..M .S nodgArrachsaGsir,ce e(ceB erk& eLosl Aenyg e1l9e8s505 .)
GreeDke itiLeosc:aa ln dP anhellIedneinct ities 11
Thes(ei .Hee.s ioadn dH omera)r et heo newsh oc reatae tdh eogofnoyrt he
Hellengeasv,te h geo dtsh eeipri thaestssi,g tnheedari era so fa ctivaintdey x per­
tisaen,dd escribetdh eaiprp earance.
Herodotdoosen so ts ayt haHte siodan d Homerc reattehdep anthebountt, h atth ey
providtehdeg odsw itfhami lyt re-esw hicthh eH ellenweosu ladp preci-aatned
assignteoed a cah s eotf i dentifycihnagr acterdiesstcircispe:tp iivteh beatsse odn
theaitrt ribauntdre esg ular behaas vhiaoriuentr h,ge o vernanocfte huen iverasned,
a recognisable persona.3
Thep oemmsa dei te asifeorpr e oplteoi dentliofyc adle itwiietsph a nhellenic
onesi,. teh.so ei nt hpoeems , butth ewye rneo tr esponsfiobtrlh epe h enomenTohne.
Greekwse rael reapdrye disptoosi etHd.o mera ndH esiowde rneo tr evolutioorn ary
proselytpioseit-nstg h ecyo mposaendd p erformfeodra na udienwcheo a lready
livewdi thtihnec ultusroacli,ra ell,i giforuasm ewoirnwk h icthh ep oemsw eres et:
thedyi dn oti nvetnhtge o dsw;h atevienrfl uentcheeh ya dw,a so ns ubsequgeennte r­
atiownhso w erel ookincgo nsciofuosarlH ye lleindiecn tity.
Buta sidfer omt hep anhellseannicct uaarnidte hse i nfluenocfet hep oemosf
Hesioadn dH omert,h ewrea sa ls"oac ommonr eligitoruasd itiHoenl"l.e4Gn riece ce
didn ots prifnrgo nmo thiintmg a;y o rm ayn otbe a pproprtioaa ptpel tyh Bei gB ang
theotroyt heo rigionfts h peo libsu,ti tw oulcde rtaibneml iys leadtioan pgp liytt o
the whooflG er eecku ltuarneds ocieTthye.p rocewsass m uchm ore long-drawn­
outa, c ompleixn tertwionfsi unrgv iavnadld iscontiTnhueid teyv.e lopmoeftn hte
Hellenciicv ilizmautsibtoe ns eeans p atro fa c ontinuum, sturentbcrhoikfnergno m
thBer onzAeg ei nttoh Aerc haipce rioTdh.es o-calDlaerdAk g ed indo ts epartahtee
Mycenaefarno mt heH ellepenriiocd si,tj ointehde mI.n o rdetrou nderstand how
theH ellenes tohfot uhgehgitor d sw,e havte obe gina sf arb acki nt hep asats w e
canO.u rs earicshl imitbeytd h ea vailaboiful siatbydl aet ian,t hefo rmo fc ontem­
poraryw rittreenc orTdhsi.gs i veassa s tartpionignt th eM ycenaepaenr iowdh,i ch
providtehsee a rliwersittt eann dd ecipherraebcloer ds.
We shallne vebre a blteo u nderstfaunldtl hye r eligiloiufoseft heM ycenaean
Greekosr,i ndeaendy o thefrac eotf t heciurl tubruett, h ger owirnegg isotfde irv ine
nameisn L ineBa dro cumenitsis ni tsaev lafl uatboloel , whichu sta obl elgoiwtnso
identainfdty r acthke elemenotsf Mycenaeacnu ltuwrhei cmha yh avseu rvivtehed
brekadowno fi tasd ministrative suapnedfr osrmterdpu acrtotuft r hefe,o undatoifo n
theH ellenciicv ilizwahtiicoehnm ergefdro mt her uins.
Recenatn dc ontinudiinsgc ovefrrioeMms y cenaeTahne beasr ees pecivaallluy­
ablien,l argep art becauTshee besw ast hoen lmya joMry cenaeacne ntwrhei cwha s
alsaon i mportHaenltl epnoilci wsi,tt hh ree sutlhtai tti sa lmotshtoe n lpyl acweh ere
iti sp ossiabclteu atlolr ye construtcost o mee xtetnhtef atoefi tpso pulation, both
humana ndd ivinMey.c5e naeTahne bedsi recctolnyt rolalnae rde mau chg reater
thatnh ahte lbdy i tHse llesnuiccc esLsionre.Ba rr ecoradtTs h ebessu ggetshtat th e
kingdoomft hwea nax oft hep alascter etcehaesadtn ds outheastownatEroud b oia,
3 SeeW . BurkeGrtr,e eRke lig(Oixofno1 r9d8 51)1 9-125.
4 AsR oberPta rkpeurt isti nA thenRiealni gaiH oisnt,o( ryO xfo1r9d9 63).
5 Seef,o erx amplneo,t8 e i nfra.