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INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
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OF NON-OECD COUNTRIES
2003 - 2004
STATISTIQUES DE L’ÉNERGIE
DES PAYS NON-MEMBRES
2006 Edition
ENERGY STATISTICS
OF NON-OECD COUNTRIES
2003 - 2004
STATISTIQUES DE L’ÉNERGIE
DES PAYS NON MEMBRES
2006 Edition
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
The International Energy Agency (IEA) is an autonomous body which was established in
November 1974 within the framework of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and
Development (OECD) to implement an international energy programme.
It carries out a comprehensive programme of energy co-operation among twenty-six of the
OECD’s thirty member countries. The basic aims of the IEA are:
• To maintain and improve systems for coping with oil supply disruptions.
• To promote rational energy policies in a global context through co-operative relations with
non-member countries, industry and international organisations.
• To operate a permanent information system on the international oil market.
• To improve the world’s energy supply and demand structure by developing alternative
energy sources and increasing the efficiency of energy use.
• To assist in the integration of environmental and energy policies.
The IEA member countries are: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, the Czech Republic,
Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Japan, the Republic of
Korea, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden,
Switzerland, Turkey, the United Kingdom and the United States. The European Commission
takes part in the work of the IEA.
ORGANISATION FOR ECONOMIC CO-OPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT
The OECD is a unique forum where the governments of thirty democracies work together to
address the economic, social and environmental challenges of globalisation. The OECD is also
at the forefront of efforts to understand and to help governments respond to new developments
and concerns, such as corporate governance, the information economy and the challenges of
an ageing population. The Organisation provides a setting where governments can compare
policy experiences, seek answers to common problems, identify good practice and work to co-
ordinate domestic and international policies.
The OECD member countries are: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, the Czech Republic,
Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea,
Luxembourg, Mexico, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, the Slovak
Republic, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, the United Kingdom and the United States.
The European Commission takes part in the work of the OECD.
© OECD/IEA, 2006
No reproduction, copy, transmission or translation of this publication may be made
without written permission. Applications should be sent to:
International Energy Agency (IEA), Head of Publications Service,
9 rue de la Fédération, 75739 Paris Cedex 15, France.
AGENCE INTERNATIONALE DE L'ÉNERGIE
L'Agence Internationale de l'Énergie (AIE) est un organe autonome institué en novembre 1974 dans
le cadre de l'Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques (OCDE) afin de
mettre en œuvre un programme international de l'énergie.
Elle applique un programme général de coopération dans le domaine de l'énergie entre vingt-six
des trente pays Membres de l'OCDE. Les objectifs fondamentaux de l'AIE sont les suivants :
• Tenir à jour et améliorer des systèmes permettant de faire face à des perturbations des
approvisionnements pétroliers.
• Œuvrer en faveur de politiques énergétiques rationnelles dans un contexte mondial grâce à
des relations de coopération avec les pays non membres, l'industrie et les organisations
internationales.
• Gérer un système d'information continue sur le marché international du pétrole.
• Améliorer la structure de l'offre et de la demande mondiales d'énergie en favorisant la mise en
valeur de sources d'énergie de substitution et une utilisation plus rationnelle de l'énergie.
• Contribuer à l'intégration des politiques d'énergie et d'environnement.
Les pays membres de l'AIE sont: Allemagne, Australie, Autriche, Belgique, Canada, Danemark,
Espagne, États-Unis, Finlande, France, Grèce, Hongrie, Irlande, Italie, Japon, Luxembourg, Norvège,
Nouvelle-Zélande, Pays-Bas, Portugal, République de Corée, République Tchèque, Royaume-Uni,
Suède, Suisse et Turquie. La Commission européenne participe aux travaux de l'AIE.
ORGANISATION DE COOPÉRATION ET DE DÉVELOPPEMENT ÉCONOMIQUES
L'OCDE est un forum unique en son genre où les gouvernements de trente démocraties œuvrent
ensemble pour relever les défis économiques, sociaux et environnementaux que pose la
mondialisation. L'OCDE est aussi à l'avant-garde des efforts entrepris pour comprendre les
évolutions du monde actuel et les préoccupations qu'elles font naître. Elle aide les gouvernements
à faire face à des situations nouvelles en examinant des thèmes tels que le gouvernement
d'entreprise, l'économie de l'information et les défis posés par le vieillissement de la population.
L'Organisation offre aux gouvernements un cadre leur permettant de comparer leurs expériences
en matière de politiques, de chercher des réponses à des problèmes communs, d'identifier les
bonnes pratiques et de travailler à la coordination des politiques nationales et internationales.
Les pays membres de l'OCDE sont : l'Allemagne, l'Australie, l'Autriche, la Belgique, le Canada,
la Corée, le Danemark, l'Espagne, les États-Unis, la Finlande, la France, la Grèce, la Hongrie,
l'Irlande, l'Islande, l'Italie, le Japon, le Luxembourg, le Mexique, la Norvège, la Nouvelle Zélande,
les Pays-Bas, la Pologne, le Portugal, la République slovaque, la République tchèque, le Royaume-
Uni, la Suède, la Suisse et la Turquie. La Commission européenne participe aux travaux de l'OCDE.
© OCDE/AIE, 2006
Toute reproduction, copie, transmission ou traduction de cette publication doit faire l'objet
d'une autorisation écrite. Les demandes doivent être adressées à :
Agence Internationale de l'Énergie (AIE), M. le Chef du Service des publications,
9 rue de la Fédération, 75739 Paris Cedex 15, France.
iv - ENERGY STATISTICS OF NON-OECD COUNTRIES, 2003-2004
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION..........................................................................................................................................xi
CHANGES FROM LAST EDITION .............................................................................................xv
PART I: METHODOLOGY
1. Issues of Data Quality...................................I.3 4. Notes on Summary Tables...........................I.19
2. General Notes................................................I.7 5. Geographical Coverage...............................I.21
3. Notes on Energy Sources............................I.13 6. Country Notes and Sources.........................I.23
PART II: STATISTICAL DATA
ANNUAL TABLES 2003-2004
World...........................................................II.4 Bulgaria....................................................II.106
OECD Total...............................................II.10 Cameroon.................................................II.112
Non-OECD Total.......................................II.16 Chile.........................................................II.115
Africa.........................................................II.22 China, People’s Republic of.....................II.121
Latin America.............................................II.25 Chinese Taipei..........................................II.127
Asia (excluding China)..............................II.28 Colombia..................................................II.133
China (PR of China and Hong Kong)........II.31 Congo.......................................................II.139
Non-OECD Europe....................................II.37 Dem. Rep. of Congo.................................II.142
Former USSR.............................................II.40 Costa Rica.................................................II.145
Middle East................................................II.46 Cote d’Ivoire.............................................II.148
Albania.......................................................II.49 Croatia......................................................II.151
Algeria........................................................II.52 Cuba.........................................................II.157
Angola........................................................II.58 Cyprus......................................................II.160
Argentina....................................................II.61 Dominican Republic.................................II.163
Armenia......................................................II.67 Ecuador.....................................................II.166
Azerbaijan..................................................II.70 Egypt........................................................II.169
Bahrain.......................................................II.73 El Salvador...............................................II.172
Bangladesh.................................................II.76 Eritrea.......................................................II.175
Belarus.......................................................II.79 Estonia......................................................II.178
Benin..........................................................II.85 Ethiopia....................................................II.184
Bolivia........................................................II.88 Gabon.......................................................II.187
Bosnia and Herzegovina............................II.91 Georgia.....................................................II.190
Botswana ...................................................II.94 Ghana.......................................................II.193
Brazil..........................................................II.97 Gibraltar....................................................II.196
Brunei Darussalam...................................II.103 Guatemala.................................................II.199
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
ENERGY STATISTICS OF NON-OECD COUNTRIES, 2003-2004 - v
Haiti..........................................................II.202 Panama.....................................................II.331
Honduras..................................................II.205 Paraguay...................................................II.334
Hong Kong, China...................................II.208 Peru...........................................................II.337
India.........................................................II.214 Philippines................................................II.340
Indonesia..................................................II.220 Qatar.........................................................II.346
Iran, Islamic Republic of..........................II.226 Romania....................................................II.349
Iraq...........................................................II.229 Russia.......................................................II.355
Israel.........................................................II.232 Saudi Arabia.............................................II.361
Jamaica.....................................................II.238 Senegal.....................................................II.364
Jordan.......................................................II.241 Serbia and Montenegro............................II.367
Kazakhstan...............................................II.244 Singapore..................................................II.370
Kenya.......................................................II.247 Slovenia....................................................II.373
Korea, Dem. People’s Rep. of..................II.250 South Africa.............................................II.379
Kuwait......................................................II.253 Sri Lanka..................................................II.385
Kyrgyzstan...............................................II.256 Sudan........................................................II.388
Latvia.......................................................II.259 Syria..........................................................II.391
Lebanon....................................................II.265 Tajikistan..................................................II.394
Libya........................................................II.268 Tanzania, United Republic of...................II.397
Lithuania..................................................II.271 Thailand....................................................II.400
Former Yugoslav Rep. of Macedonia Togo.........................................................II.406
(FYROM).................................................II.277 Trinidad & Tobago...................................II.409
Malaysia...................................................II.280 Tunisia......................................................II.412
Malta........................................................II.286 Turkmenistan............................................II.418
Moldova, Republic of..............................II.289 Ukraine.....................................................II.421
Morocco...................................................II.295 United Arab Emirates...............................II.427
Mozambique.............................................II.301 Uruguay....................................................II.430
Myanmar..................................................II.304 Uzbekistan................................................II.433
Namibia....................................................II.307 Venezuela.................................................II.439
Nepal........................................................II.310 Vietnam....................................................II.445
Netherlands Antilles.................................II.313 Yemen......................................................II.448
Nicaragua.................................................II.316 Yugoslavia, Former..................................II.451
Nigeria......................................................II.319 Zambia......................................................II.454
Oman........................................................II.322 Zimbabwe.................................................II.457
Pakistan....................................................II.325
SUMMARY TABLES
Production................................................II.462 Final Consumption...................................II.509
Refinery Output of Petroleum Products...II.491 Industry Consumption..............................II.522
Net Imports..............................................II.494 Consumption in Transport........................II.535
OIL DEMAND BY PRODUCT
Oil Demand by product in tonnes and
barrels per day.....................................II.542
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
vi - ENERGY STATISTICS OF NON-OECD COUNTRIES, 2003-2004
TABLE DES MATIERES
INTRODUCTION.......................................................................................................................................xiii
CHANGEMENTS DEPUIS LA DERNIERE EDITION.......................................................xi
PARTIE I: METHODOLOGIE
1. De la qualité des données............................I.53 4. Notes concernant les tableaux
récapitulatifs................................................I.73
2. Notes générales...........................................I.57
5. Couverture géographique............................I.75
3. Notes concernant les sources
d'énergie......................................................I.65 6. Notes et sources par pays............................I.23
PARTIE II: DONNEES STATISTIQUES
TABLEAUX ANNUELS 2003-2004
Monde..........................................................II.4 Bosnie-Herzégovine...................................II.91
Total OCDE...............................................II.10 Botswana ...................................................II.94
Total non-OCDE........................................II.16 Brésil..........................................................II.97
Afrique.......................................................II.22 Brunei Darussalam...................................II.103
Amérique latine..........................................II.25 Bulgarie....................................................II.106
Asie (Chine non incluse)............................II.28 Cameroun.................................................II.112
Chine (Rép. pop. de Chine et Hong Kong)II.31 Chili..........................................................II.115
Europe non-OCDE.....................................II.37 Rép. pop. de Chine...................................II.121
Ex-URSS....................................................II.40 Chypre......................................................II.160
Moyen-Orient.............................................II.46 Colombie .................................................II.133
Afrique du Sud.........................................II.379 Congo.......................................................II.139
Albanie.......................................................II.49 République dém. du Congo......................II.142
Algérie........................................................II.52 République pop. dém. de Corée...............II.250
Angola........................................................II.58 Costa Rica.................................................II.145
Antilles néerlandaises..............................II.313 Côte d'Ivoire.............................................II.148
Arabie saoudite........................................II.361 Croatie......................................................II.151
Argentine....................................................II.61 Cuba.........................................................II.157
Arménie......................................................II.67 Egypte.......................................................II.169
Azerbaïdjan................................................II.70 El Salvador...............................................II.172
Bahreïn.......................................................II.73 Emirats arabes unis...................................II.427
Bangladesh.................................................II.76 Equateur....................................................II.166
Bélarus.......................................................II.79 Erythrée....................................................II.175
Bénin..........................................................II.85 Estonie......................................................II.178
Bolivie........................................................II.88 Ethiopie....................................................II.184
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
ENERGY STATISTICS OF NON-OECD COUNTRIES, 2003-2004 - vii
Gabon.......................................................II.187 Oman........................................................II.322
Géorgie.....................................................II.190 Ouzbékistan..............................................II.433
Ghana.......................................................II.193 Pakistan....................................................II.325
Gibraltar...................................................II.196 Panama.....................................................II.331
Guatemala................................................II.199 Paraguay...................................................II.334
Haïti..........................................................II.202 Pérou.........................................................II.337
Honduras..................................................II.205 Philippines................................................II.340
Hong-Kong, Chine...................................II.208 Qatar.........................................................II.346
Inde..........................................................II.214 République dominicaine...........................II.163
Indonésie..................................................II.220 Roumanie..................................................II.349
Irak...........................................................II.229 Russie.......................................................II.355
Rép. Islamique d’Iran...............................II.226 Sénégal.....................................................II.364
Israël.........................................................II.232 Serbie et Monténégro...............................II.367
Jamaïque..................................................II.238 Singapour..................................................II.370
Jordanie....................................................II.241 Slovénie....................................................II.373
Kazakhstan...............................................II.244 Soudan......................................................II.388
Kenya.......................................................II.247 Sri Lanka..................................................II.385
Kirghizistan..............................................II.256 Syrie..........................................................II.391
Koweït......................................................II.253 Tadjikistan................................................II.394
Lettonie....................................................II.259 République-Unie de Tanzanie..................II.397
Liban........................................................II.265 Taipei chinois...........................................II.127
Libye........................................................II.268 Thaïlande..................................................II.400
Lituanie....................................................II.271 Togo.........................................................II.406
Ex-Rép. yougoslave de Macédoine Trinité-et-Tobago.....................................II.409
(ex-RYM).................................................II.277 Tunisie......................................................II.412
Malaisie....................................................II.280 Turkménistan............................................II.418
Malte........................................................II.286 Ukraine.....................................................II.421
Maroc.......................................................II.295 Uruguay....................................................II.430
Rép. de Moldavie.....................................II.289 Vénézuela.................................................II.439
Mozambique.............................................II.301 Viêt-Nam..................................................II.445
Myanmar..................................................II.304 Yémen......................................................II.448
Namibie....................................................II.307 Ex-Yougoslavie........................................II.451
Népal........................................................II.310 Zambie......................................................II.454
Nicaragua.................................................II.316 Zimbabwe.................................................II.457
Nigéria......................................................II.319
TABLEAUX RECAPITULATIFS
Production................................................II.462 Consommation finale................................II.509
Production de produits pét. en raffineries II.491 Consommation industrielle.......................II.522
Importations nettes...................................II.494 Consommation dans les transports...........II.535
PRODUITS PETROLIERS
Demande de produits raffinés par
groupes principaux.............................II.542
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
viii - ENERGY STATISTICS OF NON-OECD COUNTRIES, 2003-2004
ABBREVIATIONS
Btu: British thermal unit
GWh: gigawatt hour
kcal: kilocalorie
kg: kilogramme
kJ: kilojoule
Mt: million tonnes
m3: cubic metre
t: metric ton = tonne = 1000 kg
TJ: terajoule
toe: tonne of oil equivalent = 107 kcal
GDP: Gross Domestic Product
CHP: combined heat and power
GCV: gross calorific value
HHV: higher heating value = GCV
LHV: lower heating value = NCV
NCV: net calorific value
PPP: purchasing power parity
AfDB: African Development Bank
EU-25: European Union - 25
FAO: Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations
IEA: International Energy Agency
OECD: Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development
OLADE: Organización Latinoamericana de Energía
UN: United Nations
IPCC: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
ISIC: International Standard Industrial Classification
UNIPEDE: International Union of Producers and Distributors of Electrical Energy
- not applicable, nil or not available
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INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY