Enabling 5G communication systems to support vertical industries

289 Pages·2019·6.348 MB·English

by  Abbasi, Qammer H., Imran, Muhammad Ali, Sambo, Yusuf Abdulrahman

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Enabling5GCommunicationSystemstoSupport
VerticalIndustries
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Enabling 5G Communication Systems to Support
Vertical Industries
Editedby
MuhammadAliImran
UniversityofGlasgow
UK
YusufAbdulrahmanSambo
UniversityofGlasgow
UK
(cid:2) QammerH.Abbasi (cid:2)
UniversityofGlasgow
UK
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Thiseditionfirstpublished2019
©2019JohnWiley&SonsLtd
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v
Contents
AbouttheEditors xi
ListofContributors xiii
Preface xvii
1 EnablingtheVerticalsof5G:NetworkArchitecture,Designand
ServiceOptimization 1
AndySutton
1.1 Introduction 1
1.2 UseCases 3
1.3 5GNetworkArchitecture 4
(cid:2) 1.4 RANFunctionalDecomposition 7 (cid:2)
1.5 Designinga5GNetwork 9
1.6 NetworkLatency 11
1.7 5GNetworkArchitectureDesign 13
1.8 Summary 20
Acknowledgements 21
References 21
2 IndustrialWirelessSensorNetworksand5GConnectedIndustries 23
MohsinRaza,SajjadHussain,NaumanAslam,HoaLe-MinhandHuanX.Nguyen
2.1 Overview 23
2.2 IndustrialWirelessSensorNetworks 24
2.2.1 WiredandWirelessNetworksinIndustrialEnvironment 24
2.2.2 TransformationofWSNsforIndustrialApplications 24
2.2.3 IWSNArchitecture 25
2.3 IndustrialTrafficTypesanditsCriticalNature 28
2.3.1 Safety/EmergencyTraffic 28
2.3.2 CriticalControlTraffic 28
2.3.3 Low-RiskControlTraffic 28
2.3.4 PeriodicMonitoringTraffic 28
2.3.5 CriticalNatureandTimeDeadlines 29
2.4 ExistingWorksandStandards 30
2.4.1 WirelessTechnologies 30
2.4.2 Industry-RelatedIEEEStandards 31
2.4.2.1 IEEE802.15.4 31
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vi Contents
2.4.2.2 IEEE802.15.4e 32
2.5 Ultra-ReliableLow-LatencyCommunications(URLLC)inIWSNS 33
2.6 Summary 37
References 37
3 HapticNetworkingSupportingVerticalIndustries 41
LuisSequeira,KonstantinosAntonakoglou,MalihehMahloujiandToktamMahmoodi
3.1 TactileInternetUseCasesandRequirements 41
3.1.1 QualityofService 42
3.1.2 UseCasesandRequirements 43
3.2 TeleoperationSystems 45
3.2.1 ClassificationofTeleoperationSystems 45
3.2.2 HapticControlandDataReduction 46
3.2.2.1 PerformanceofTeleoperationControlSchemes 48
3.2.2.2 HapticDataReduction 59
3.2.2.3 KinestheticDataReduction 59
3.2.2.4 TactileDataReduction 62
3.2.3 CombiningControlSchemesandDataReduction 63
Acknowledgment 64
References 64
4 5G-EnhancedSmartGridServices 75
(cid:2) MuhammadIsmail,IslamSafakBayram,KhalidQaraqeandErchinSerpedin (cid:2)
4.1 Introduction 75
4.2 SmartGridServicesandCommunicationRequirements 78
4.2.1 SmartGridFundamentals 78
4.2.1.1 DataCollectionandManagementServices 78
4.2.1.2 ControlandOperationServices 81
4.2.2 CommunicationRequirementsforSmartGridServices 87
4.3 SmartGridServicesSupportedby5GNetworks 90
4.3.1 DataCollectionandManagementServices 90
4.3.1.1 DataCollectionServices 91
4.3.1.2 DataManagementServices 95
4.3.2 OperationDecision-MakingServices 96
4.3.2.1 DemandSideManagementServices 96
4.3.2.2 ElectricVehicleChargingandDischargingServices 98
4.4 SummaryandFutureResearch 99
Acknowledgment 100
References 100
5 EvolutionofVehicularCommunicationswithintheContextof
5GSystems 103
KostasKatsarosandMehrdadDianati
5.1 Introduction 103
5.2 VehicularConnectivity 104
5.2.1 CellularV2X 105
5.2.1.1 Release14–FirstC-V2XServices 105
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Contents vii
5.2.1.2 Release15–FirstTasteof5G 108
5.2.1.3 Release16–Fully-Fledged5G 108
5.2.2 DedicatedShortRangeCommunication(DSRC) 110
5.2.2.1 Co-Existence 110
5.2.3 AdvancedTechnologies 111
5.2.3.1 Multi-AccessEdgeComputing 111
5.2.3.2 NetworkSlicing 113
5.3 DataDissemination 114
5.3.1 Context-AwareMiddleware 114
5.3.2 HeterogeneityandInteroperability 116
5.3.3 HigherLayerCommunicationProtocols 118
5.4 TowardsConnectedAutonomousDriving 121
5.4.1 Phase1–AwarenessDrivingApplications 122
5.4.2 Phase2–CollectivePerception 122
5.4.3 Phase3/4–Trajectory/ManoeuvreSharing 123
5.4.4 Phase5–FullAutonomy 123
5.5 Conclusions 123
References 124
6 State-of-the-ArtofSparseCodeMultipleAccessforConnected
AutonomousVehicleApplication 127
YiLu,ChongHan,CarstenMaple,MehrdadDianatiandAlexMouzakitis
(cid:2) 6.1 Introduction 127 (cid:2)
6.2 SparseCodeMultipleAccess 130
6.3 State-of-the-Art 134
6.3.1 CodebookDesign 134
6.3.2 Decoding/DetectingTechniquesforSCMA 137
6.3.3 OtherResearchonPerformanceEvaluationofSCMA 138
6.4 ConclusionandFutureWork 140
References 145
7 5GCommunicationSystemsandConnectedHealthcare 149
DavidSoldaniandMatteoInnocenti
7.1 Introduction 149
7.2 UseCasesandTechnicalRequirements 151
7.2.1 WirelessTeleSurgery 151
7.2.2 WirelessServiceRobots 151
7.3 5GcommunicationSystem 154
7.3.1 3GPPTechnologyRoadmap 154
7.3.2 5GSpectrum 155
7.3.3 5GReferenceArchitecture 155
7.3.4 5GSecurityAspects 161
7.3.5 5GEnablingTechnologies 161
7.3.5.1 5GdesignforLow-LatencyTransmission 162
7.3.5.2 5GdesignforHigher-ReliabilityTransmission 166
7.3.6 5GDeploymentScenarios 168
7.4 ValueChain,BusinessModelandBusinessCaseCalculation 170
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7.4.1 MarketUptakeforRoboticPlatforms 171
7.4.2 BusinessModelandValueChain 171
7.4.3 BusinesscaseforServiceProviders 171
7.4.3.1 Assumptions 172
7.4.3.2 BusinessCasesCalculation 172
7.5 Conclusions 174
References 175
8 5G:DisruptioninMediaandEntertainment 179
StamosKatsigiannis,WasimAhmadandNaeemRamzan
8.1 Multi-ChannelWirelessAudioSystemsforLiveProduction 179
8.2 Video 181
8.2.1 VideoCompressionAlgorithms 181
8.2.1.1 HEVC:HighEfficiencyVideoCoding 181
8.2.1.2 VP9 182
8.2.1.3 AV1:AOMediaVideo1 183
8.2.2 StreamingProtocols 183
8.2.2.1 AppleHTTPLiveStreaming(HLS) 183
8.2.2.2 DynamicAdaptiveStreamingoverHTTP(DASH) 184
8.2.3 VideoStreamingOverMobileNetworks 184
8.3 ImmersiveMedia 185
8.3.1 VirtualReality(VR) 186
(cid:2) 8.3.2 AugmentedReality(AR) 186 (cid:2)
8.3.3 360-DegreeVideo 187
8.3.4 ImmersiveMediaStreaming 188
References 189
9 TowardsRealisticModellingofDrone-basedCellularNetwork
Coverage 191
HaneyaNaeemQureshiandAliImran
9.1 OverviewofExistingModelsforDrone-BasedCellularNetwork
Coverage 192
9.2 KeyObjectivesandOrganizationofthisChapter 193
9.3 Motivation 194
9.4 SystemModel 194
9.5 UAVCoverageModelDevelopment 196
9.5.1 CoverageProbability 196
9.5.2 ReceivedSignalStrength 198
9.6 Trade-OffsbetweenCoverageRadius,BeamwidthandHeight 199
9.6.1 CoverageRadiusVersusBeamwidth 199
9.6.2 CoverageRadiusVersusHeight 200
9.6.3 HeightVersusBeamwidth 201
9.7 ImpactofAltitude,BeamwidthandRadiusonRSS 201
9.8 AnalysisforDifferentFrequenciesandEnvironments 203
9.9 ComparisonofAltitudeandBeamwidthtoControlCoverage 204
9.10 CoverageProbabilitywithVaryingTiltAnglesandAsymmetric
Beamwidths 206
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