Elementi di politica. Antologia

363 Pages·2010·15.147 MB·Italian

by  Norberto Bobbio

ETS aggi
1629
Delsltoe asustono erclea taEliongaou di
Poliet iccual tura
Unfial osmoifliiat ante
Quasloec ialismo?
Stuhdeig eliani
Iflu tduerldolae mocrazia
Statgoo,v esrnooc,i età
ThomHaosb bes
L'edtedàii ritti
Eguagell iiabnezrat à
Des enectute
Teogriean edrealpllaoe l itica
Trentd'isa tnodnrieialc lau ltuaTr oar ino
NorbeBrotbob io
Elemednipt oil itica
Antologia
Ac urdaiP iePtorloi to
Einaudi
Iflu tduerold lae mocLradea mzoicar,eai pzloi taie nrvei sibile
daI/ futdeulrodla e moc©ra 1z9i8Ga4i uEliinoa euddiitS o.rpe.T Ao.r,i no
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Pelrpa reseednitze©i o2n0e1G0i uEliinoa euddiits o.rpTe.o ar.i,n o
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ISB9N7 8-88-06-20280-4
Premessa
diN orbeBrotbob io
Pe'rp olsi'tiinctale''n adtveto ilvatsi att aàb lilei re
regeo plare e ndere dlees tdaier nceaintsdpeieo orsne­i
siblilcaeo nvitvreuanng z rau pdpipo e rsonceo:n ­una
vivepnozsas ibpialcmeianfltilec' ai ens tiecraunlro­a
l'estceirvoneèor g,sla oil tgrruip pi.
Quesdteaf inipzrieosncceio nmdpel etdaam ente
oggnii uddiivz ailooo vrvede arlodl ias tifnrzbaiu oon­e
nap oliect aitctpaio vlaid tiisctai,fn rzlai' oannloetn r o
facdiasl tea bAinlciqhrueee .cl hlaean osgtiruod izio
èu ncaa ttpiovlaia tpipcaara tlicleaant ee ggeonreiraa ­
ldee llpao litica.
Qualspiearssfioa ncapc airadt iue n cao munoirt­à
ganiziznba atsaare e gdoicl oen visvveonlszgpaeo ,n ­
taneaomf eonrtzea tcaomnesnatpee,v oio nlcmoenn­te
sapevolumne'natzpeio,ol niAetn icchae. dlic' haig ire
sdii sintoed riedcsiees sas,e re diasliplnoat­ eressato,
lithiacc ao,n seguenznee slip sotlgeiemtnaie crhael e
delsloac iienct uvàii ve.
Los tuddeilopl oal istdiii csat idnaglsulteou ddii o
altre partattidivecilhtleà' q uuoamllo'i,e conomia, il
diriltmato or,ae lc eo,n giunatlaslmtoeu nddteielo l 'e­
conomdiedali, r eid tetloml oar allase u,fa u nzèi one
quedliol rai enntealcrlocani o sdceepinr zoab dleelm­i
lan osctornav ivceonmszeèia d ,e titploi ,pu o ssibile
paciefs iiccaeud reall,lo asr ool uzione.
Inlu clfoenod amdeenltclaoaln eo spcoelnizèta i ca
iplr obldeepmloa t eQruee.sp troo blpeumeòas sere
considdeaprlua ntdtoivo i sstidaaic hdie tiieplno e-
VI NORBERBTOOB BIO
tesrieda ic hlios ubiLs'cied.de iua nlsaeo cibeetnàe
ordiènq auteail nlc oul ied upea rctoin tradpepio ste
goverend aenit ig osvoenrmone andtoii v arqiucea­te:
stiod eèal lade e mocrLaazd ieam.o crèai gzloi vae r­
nod eplo ponlesolu ion sioed meeci i ttasdiinngio li
attraivl eorrrsoao p preseCnotmasenil t eign.ge el ­
l'a1r dte.ln loas Ctroas tituczhèiel o an ec,o stituzio­
ned iu nsot adteom ocra«tlsiao cvor,a nità appartie­
nea lpo polo».
Quesstpoi egai tp eesqrtucriiha éc ccoolmtèepi i,u
precisaimlelnutsnete rlPalrtaeo faszeigounedneit e
PiePtorloic toom,p renudnpaaan roit net rodsuutlt­iva
lae ssednezlpalo al iticad,a ladllietss rtfeied nretela ­
lav iptraa tciocmlae' econiodlmi iraie,lt amt oor ale,
eu npaa rptiesu p ecidfeidciac asttau ddaeilloll oa de­
mocradzeigaalr,ig omperneotc io ntqruoe sftoar ma
oggdio mindaing toev erean losl,ue pe r ospeptetri ve
iflu turo.
Abbiaimnot itolato qEuleesmtdeapi no at­nit ologia
il
litpiucnroa in,g norcahnqedu oe ssttoee srsaot ito­
loc hBee nedCertotacove e dvaata ou ns uloi bretto,
pubblniec1la9 t2eo5p orii stacmopqnau taol acgh­e
giunntevalo luEmtei epc oal iutsiccniaet1,lo9 31e
pivuo lrties tamLp'aotpoe.cr reotctciaoa mnpar ende,
oltaur nera a ccdoibl rteasv cir siotttitinlo o mdeiP o­
litiinnc uacv ea,rn ioet erdeisl tlodere iplae nspioe­ro
litico.
Quii,n velcpaea ,r 'oellae msetpnait puir 'o priamen­
tep enro zifoonnid ameopn rtianldciiui npdaii scipli­
nac hceo stimtautiesdrcisie ta u dedi iio n segnamen­
il il
toN.o nv iè d iscipcluisint au dei cou iin segna­
menntoocn o mindcailtnlroaa ttpaizouim oenneo sin­
tetdiecsiau o'iel emoenndtlei' 'a,b ictiuracloel azione,
trila i bdreis tianlpalrtaii cm oan oscdeiun nzmaaa te­
rieaa ls uion segnadmi'e enlteo,md eifn itsidi'ic a,
chimdiicp as,i codlioa gnitar,o podliso ogciiao,l ogia,
did iridtiet coo,n oemv iidaai scorrendo.
Abbiatmeon ubteponr escehnnete enl o sctarom po
PREMESSA VII
speciqfuiedcleoll',olp ao lietsiiucsnat''eo, bp eennro a­
tag,lE il emdesinc tiipe onlzia(t 1i8c9da6iG ) a etano
Moscaalq,lu aa slsieu oflareri salirdee gsllt'iuo ­rigine
did isc ienzai nIp toaelld iietali lc'ai nsceogrn­amento
il
risponedc ehdneirt eec;e nptiaeuu torpeovloilteo ­
logiot alcioanntoe mpoGriaonveaSona,nr it hoar i,
pubbluinc'aotipone triatE olleamdtetiane topirio al iti­
ca( 1987).
Abbiparmeof ietlre irtmsoie nmep lice 'politica', non
tanpteonr o rni pettietnrooelqt iui a npteor c'hpéo li­
il
ticèua n't ermpiincueo mprecnhsreii vpor etnid­e
todliuo n 'ocplearsacs oimlcePaa o lidtiAi rciast otele,
caposdtiui nptair taed iszeicoocnlheage ri eu nge inin­
terrottsaimanieon n otstete rmiTp ain.ct oom prensi­
vo cdoan teanbeirteu ailv maemrnoitd deiia ccostar­
seid ia cceadlemlraaet edreilpalo al icthisecsi ao ,n o
distviinat civo im'aes ciecnozm'aet' e,oe ra inac'h e
com'ef iloss'oifnit'aep'no,dl eis,te incczhaale'l a ,i nea
dic onftirnae e ll ''uanslaist atr aatt raa cicnmi oadtoa
conseit dtano o snu scoiztiacorosene t rotvrearssciue­,
il
rabiinul nti e sptroo pedceoumteni ocsot ro.
Hod etatlol 'cihnleipa z oiloic toiicnavn oollgeen,­
teov oleongtnueio, m coh vei ivnes ociTeatnàpt.io u
inu nsao cietà diencm uooicg rnauitnniqo cu,aa nto
cittaèdc ihnioa,map a atrot eciparec,o ld irettamente
propvroitooio n diretattatmrealnvaste cere sdloet ia
suroaip presaeglno tvaenrtnpior, o dpperalie os e.
Lad emocrhaab ziisao pginduoiq , u aluanlqturea
fordmiga o vedricn iot,t aatdtiNinovinsi ac. h fea rse­
ned ic ittpaadsisnaiipv aiti,in cdii,f fcehrseoei nc t­i,
cupasnool tdaenpitr ooa pfrfiead reil eagdaa nloit lr i
compdiiot coc updaergaslfiifc aormiu Lnadi e.m ocra­
zivai evp er osspoeslreioas ucoiit thaadniannc oiu o­
rel e sdoerlptlriao pcriitcato àmq eu edlellpelr ao pria
cascahd,ee lclietè st oàl tuannpata or te.
Permetdtcieo tnecmlicu odunen frare a dsiNe i ccolò
Machiaivnleo lsmltairg,og sicorriept otloir«teGi lcio :
orddienlicl iats ttàa rsaenmnpofr eerq muia nedioa -
VIII PREMESSA
schedvuian voes roàpl rmeaa nei qucainadsosc au­no
perqruàe clhl'oae bgblafii a eri enc hgela ib baci o n­
fidare».
Ringrlaeezd iiozE iionnaiSu cduion lealp,le ar sdoiFn aab io
Coccpheiarnv ipe,rr o plorasa tcocd oiql utemasi tseiai g dgfiii lo­
sopfioal idtadi icfaf,on nedlselcraueS o olnapoar. t icolgarram­ente
toaP iePtorloci htheoas , c eitl etdsoat p iu bbllihicao a rrdei,n a­
teil hiaa mpiaems ecnrtuep olaonsnaomteanttie.
Toridnioc,e 1m9b9r7e.
Prefazione
diP iePtorloi to
Queclhlqeau sioi f farpleu bbdleigiclnois egnanti
ed egsltiu dèel npatr iia mnat odliso cgripiaot ltiit ici
diN orbBeorbtboLi 'oi.n ihzaiid lau tpilsvicaco depi o
accoasltclaoarn eo sdceelfnlizagae ud repale nsdiie ro
undoe nio sftirlico osnotfeim 1p,eo a,rt atnrealivae rso
presendtiaa lzcisuounnsoieci r riatctciedo, il stpio sti
secounnd oo nrodcnir noen omlaos giisctoei mna­tico,
trodalulrsort eud deigior apnrdoib dleellpmaoi l 2itica
•
1P earc cosatlfarlisagi eu a rplae nsdiiBe orbob fioon,d amèeB nit­ale
bliografidaiN odrebgBeloribt bosi cori trt9aic3 u4rd-aiCr .9V 9i3oL,la i­,
terBzara1i,9 9p5p,X. LTI -48I9vl.o lusmeeg noallat2 r0e0s0 c hoerddei na­
tec ronologdiac1la9 3ma4el1 n9 t9Pe3e .or r ienntearlislniags eynldsve al ­
lpar oduzione bionbtb,eiv laelndNeai.Bt otbubaeiPl o.eP oliDtioa,l ogo
suu nvai dtasi t uidn«i N,u oAvnat oloag.1i3 a1f»,a ,s2 e2.0o0 t,t obre-di­
cemb1r9e9p 6p,3. 1 -63.
'N eclo rdselola vhoort or agtitoov amdeaun nct oon tdiinaufloeo ­go
concdooin pl r ofeBsosbobcrih oqe,u p iu bblicraimnegnrItanezt ieon.d o
l'esprdeisasflieoocgnoone n edsloe nisnco u vii eunsead taals ltoo rsioc­o,
cioleto egoor diecclio n etmead esco Sieg(f1r8i8e9d-«1 E9K6sr6­a)c:a uer
son osne rcvoem,le ad iscufsrspaie ornsevo innec odlapa otsei zdioog­ni
matiacdha es,s iceuder saprovsriisc ie ndevaorltmidecifno etldieiem mu­
tabniécl,oi m le' insegvniaemneen tegoc u,oi nddadotatuot n o' unica per­
sonqau,e lla delclh'teir nassemdgeirnteattnett aoemi ,en ndtier ettamente
islu soa paelraiel' l -iaeclvo on treasrèsiu oon a, t vtool atloril cae era cla
rinvendiemle"lnvate or,i i nttàr"aipncr oemsudona pe e rscohndeee side­
ranuos cdirael sltoad t'oi gnorItalen szstaudo»li . al ofgeoc odniKd roa ­
cau,ue srcniet1lo9 2 s3pi,u lòe ggienIr dDe.e ,/ l'aMmariicei,Gtz etiniao,­
va1 98L9a.c itaèz ipao.7 n 5e.