Table Of ContentLiang-Jie Zhang (Ed.)
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9 Edge Computing –
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EDGE 2021
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5th International Conference
Held as Part of the Services Conference Federation, SCF 2021
Virtual Event, December 10–14, 2021, Proceedings
Lecture Notes in Computer Science 12990
FoundingEditors
GerhardGoos
KarlsruheInstituteofTechnology,Karlsruhe,Germany
JurisHartmanis
CornellUniversity,Ithaca,NY,USA
EditorialBoardMembers
ElisaBertino
PurdueUniversity,WestLafayette,IN,USA
WenGao
PekingUniversity,Beijing,China
BernhardSteffen
TUDortmundUniversity,Dortmund,Germany
GerhardWoeginger
RWTHAachen,Aachen,Germany
MotiYung
ColumbiaUniversity,NewYork,NY,USA
Moreinformationaboutthissubseriesathttps://link.springer.com/bookseries/7409
Liang-Jie Zhang (Ed.)
Edge Computing –
EDGE 2021
5th International Conference
Held as Part of the Services Conference Federation, SCF 2021
Virtual Event, December 10–14, 2021
Proceedings
Editor
Liang-JieZhang
KingdeeInternationalSoftwareGroupCo.,Ltd.
Shenzhen,China
ISSN 0302-9743 ISSN 1611-3349 (electronic)
LectureNotesinComputerScience
ISBN 978-3-030-96503-7 ISBN 978-3-030-96504-4 (eBook)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-96504-4
LNCSSublibrary:SL3–InformationSystemsandApplications,incl.Internet/Web,andHCI
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Preface
The International Conference on Edge Computing (EDGE) aims to become a prime
internationalforumforbothresearchersandindustrypractitionerstoexchangethelatest
fundamental advances in the state of the art and practice of edge computing, identify
emergingresearchtopics,anddefinethefutureofedgecomputing.
EDGEisamemberofServicesConferenceFederation(SCF).SCF2021comprised
the following 10 collocated service-oriented sister conferences: the International
Conference on Web Services (ICWS 2021), the International Conference on Cloud
Computing(CLOUD2021),theInternationalConferenceonServicesComputing(SCC
2021), the International Conference on Big Data (BigData 2021), the International
ConferenceonAIandMobileServices(AIMS2021),theWorldCongressonServices
(SERVICES2021),theInternationalConferenceonInternetofThings(ICIOT2021),
the International Conference on Cognitive Computing (ICCC 2021), the International
Conference on Edge Computing (EDGE 2021), and the International Conference on
Blockchain(ICBC2021).
This volume presents the accepted papers for EDGE 2021, held virtually over
the Internet during December 10–14, 2021. EDGE 2021 put its focus on the state
of the art and practice of edge computing, which covered localized resource sharing
and connections with the cloud. We accepted seven papers for the proceedings.
Each paper was reviewed by at least three independent members of the EDGE 2021
Program Committee. We are pleased to thank the authors whose submissions and
participation made this conference possible. We also want to express our thanks to
the Organizing Committee and Program Committee members for their dedication in
helping to organize the conference and reviewing the submissions. We look forward
to your future contributions as volunteers, authors, and conference participants in the
fast-growingworldwideservicesinnovationscommunity.
December2021 Liang-JieZhang
Organization
EDGE2021GeneralChair
LingGeng F5Networks,USA
EDGE2021ProgramChair
Liang-JieZhang KingdeeInternationalSoftwareGroupCo.,Ltd.,
China
ServicesConferenceFederation(SCF2021)
GeneralChairs
WuChou EssenlixCorporation,USA
CaltonPu(Co-chair) GeorgiaTech,USA
DimitriosGeorgakopoulos SwinburneUniversityofTechnology,Australia
ProgramChairs
Liang-JieZhang KingdeeInternationalSoftwareGroupCo.,Ltd.,
China
AliArsanjani AmazonWebServices,USA
CFO
MinLuo GeorgiaTech,USA
IndustryTrackChairs
AwelDico EtihadAirways,UAE
RajeshSubramanyan AmazonWebServices,USA
SivaKantamneni DeloitteConsulting,USA
IndustryExhibitandInternationalAffairsChair
ZhixiongChen MercyCollege,USA
viii Organization
OperationsCommittee
JingZeng ChinaGridcomCo.,Ltd.,China
YishuangNing TsinghuaUniversity,China
ShengHe TsinghuaUniversity,China
SteeringCommittee
CaltonPu(Co-chair) GeorgiaTech,USA
Liang-JieZhang(Co-chair) KingdeeInternationalSoftwareGroupCo.,Ltd.,
China
EDGE2021ProgramCommittee
TaoHan NewJerseyInstituteofTechnology,USA
TessemaMengistu GeorgeMasonUniversity,USA
RuiAndréOliveira UniversityofLisbon,Portugal
ArunRavindran UniversityofNorthCarolinaatCharlotte,USA
MidoriSugaya ShibauraInstituteofTechnology,Japan
JavidTaheri KarlstadUniversity,Sweden
Hung-YuWei NationalTaiwanUniversity,Taiwan
MengjunXie UniversityofTennesseeatChattanooga,USA
JingZeng ChinaGridcomCo.,Ltd.,China
Conference Sponsor – Services Society
The Services Society (S2) is a non-profit professional organization that has been
created to promote worldwide research and technical collaboration in services
innovations among academia and industrial professionals. Its members are volunteers
from industry and academia with common interests. S2 is registered in the USA
as a “501(c) organization”, which means that it is an American tax-exempt non-
profitorganization.S2collaborateswithotherprofessionalorganizationstosponsoror
co-sponsorconferencesandtopromoteaneffectiveservicescurriculumincollegesand
universities. S2 initiates and promotes a “Services University” program worldwide to
bridgethegapbetweenindustrialneedsanduniversityinstruction.
The services sector accounted for 79.5% of the GDP of the USA in 2016. Hong
Konghasoneoftheworld’smostservice-orientedeconomies,withtheservicessector
accounting for more than 90% of GDP. As such, the Services Society has formed 10
SpecialInterestGroups(SIGs)tosupporttechnologyanddomainspecificprofessional
activities:
(cid:129) SpecialInterestGrouponWebServices(SIG-WS)
(cid:129) SpecialInterestGrouponServicesComputing(SIG-SC)
(cid:129) SpecialInterestGrouponServicesIndustry(SIG-SI)
(cid:129) SpecialInterestGrouponBigData(SIG-BD)
(cid:129) SpecialInterestGrouponCloudComputing(SIG-CLOUD)
(cid:129) SpecialInterestGrouponArtificialIntelligence(SIG-AI)
(cid:129) SpecialInterestGrouponEdgeComputing(SIG-EC)
(cid:129) SpecialInterestGrouponCognitiveComputing(SIG-CC)
(cid:129) SpecialInterestGrouponBlockchain(SIG-BC)
(cid:129) SpecialInterestGrouponInternetofThings(SIG-IOT)
About the Services Conference Federation (SCF)
As the founding member of the Services Conference Federation (SCF), the First
InternationalConferenceonWebServices(ICWS)washeldinJune2003inLasVegas,
USA.Asisterevent,theFirstInternationalConferenceonWebServices-Europe2003
(ICWS-Europe 2003) was held in Germany in October of the same year. In 2004,
ICWS-Europe was changed to the European Conference on Web Services (ECOWS),
whichwasheldinErfurt,Germany.The19theditionintheconferenceseries,SCF2021,
washeldvirtuallyovertheInternetduringDecember10–14,2021.
In the past 18 years, the ICWS community has expanded from Web engineering
innovationstoscientificresearchforthewholeservicesindustry.Theservicedelivery
platforms have expanded to mobile platforms, the Internet of Things (IoT), cloud
computing, and edge computing. The services ecosystem has gradually been enabled,
valueadded,andintelligenceembeddedthroughenablingtechnologiessuchasbigdata,
artificialintelligence,andcognitivecomputing.Inthecomingyears,transactionswith
multiplepartiesinvolvedwillbetransformedbyblockchain.
Based on the technology trends and best practices in the field, SCF will continue
serving as the conference umbrella’s code name for all services-related conferences.
SCF 2021 defined the future of the New ABCDE (AI, Blockchain, Cloud, big Data,
Everythingisconnected),whichenableIOTandsupportthe“5GforServicesEra”.SCF
2021featured10colocatedconferencesallcenteredaroundthetopicof“services”,each
focusingonexploringdifferentthemes(e.g.web-basedservices,cloud-basedservices,
big data-based services, services innovation lifecycle, AI-driven ubiquitous services,
blockchain-driventrustservice-ecosystems,industry-specificservicesandapplications,
andemergingservice-orientedtechnologies).TheSCF2021memberswereasfollows:
1. The2021InternationalConferenceonWebServices(ICWS2021,http://icws.org/),
whichwastheflagshipconferenceforweb-basedservicesfeaturingwebservices
modeling, development, publishing, discovery, composition, testing, adaptation,
anddelivery,aswellasthelatestAPIstandards.
2. The2021InternationalConferenceonCloudComputing(CLOUD2021,http://the
cloudcomputing.org/),whichwastheflagshipconferenceformodeling,developing,
publishing,monitoring,managing,anddeliveringXaaS(everythingasaservice)
inthecontextofvarioustypesofcloudenvironments.
3. The 2021 International Conference on Big Data (BigData 2021, http://bigdataco
ngress.org/), which focused on the scientific and engineering innovations of big
data.
4. The 2021 International Conference on Services Computing (SCC 2021, http://
thescc.org/), which was the flagship conference for services innovation lifecycle
including enterprise modeling, business consulting, solution creation, services
orchestration,servicesoptimization,servicesmanagement,servicesmarketing,and
businessprocessintegrationandmanagement.
