Table Of ContentTRUBNER·S
ORIENTAL SERIES
TRUBNER'S ORIENTAL SERIES
RE-ISSUE AT A U)/IFOR\PR!I CE
DtmyS vod,'l ,gkr eenc lol�g, .lt
ALBERUNI India.A n Accounto f the RelIgioPnlul.o sophy,
LiteratureG,e ographyC,h ronology.A stronomyC,u stomsL,a ws,
and Astrologvo fI nd,aa,b outA D 1030B y Dr EDWARDC
SACBJ!.V
ARNOLD (SIET ) IndiaPno etrayn dI ndiaInd yll.C.on taIning
..T he Indian Song of Songs",f romt he SansJ.nt of the Glta.
Govlndao fJ avarleva T.vob ooksf rom" The Iha.d ofI ndIa"
(Mahabharat'a ).P.r overbla\lV ,sdom,f"r om the Sblokas of
the Hltopadesaan. do therO nental Poems
BARTH (Dr A ) The Rehl'loaso f ladia.A uthorized
Translatiobny Rev J \VOOD
BIGANDET (BP ) Life orL egeado fG audallla,t heB uddha
oft heB armeseI "lthA nnotatlontsh,eW ays toN elbban,a nd
Noticeo n theP hongyteso r Burmese Monks
BEAL (Prof S) Lifeo f Hluea-T.gi.a nBv the Shamans
Hwm 1..1a ndY E ..·..T sv'IG Wiht a PrefaC'ceo ntmrunagn Account
oft heW orks ofI -Tsmg
BEAL (ProfS J Si-Yu-KiB:u ddJusRtec ordso f the \Vestem
World. Translatferdo mt heC hIDesoef H IuenT-Slang
COWELL (Prof E B) SarvaD arsaaa-Samgrahao;r ,
ReView of the DIfferentS ystemso f HlIldu Plulosophy By
MADHAVA ACH R..Y A Translabyt Perdo fE B COWELL,M A,
a.ndP rof A E GOUGH.\:.\ I
DOWSON (ProfJ ) ClassieDailc tioaaorfyH induM ytholoKJ'
a.dR eligionG,e ographyH,i atorayn,d Literature.
Dun (RC ) EconomiHcl doryo fI ndiuan derE arlyB ritish
Rule; fromt heR Iseo ft heB nhsh PowerI n1 75t7o A cceSSIoonf
QueenV lctona
DUn (R C) EcoaomicH iltoroyf l adlai nt heV ictoriaa
Age; fromA cceSSIoonf QueenV ,ctOritao Commencemento f
TwentietCehn tury
EDKINS (Dr J) Chia•e• Buddhis:m A Volumeo fS ketches,
Hlstoncal and Cntlcal New and ReVIsedE dItion
HAUG (Dr M)E nay. otnh eS acredL anguage,W ritings,
aadR eligiooaft heP arsis.
ROCKHILL (W W) Tbe Lifeo ft heB uddhaa ad theE arly
Hi.toroyf hi.O rder.D en.. e d from Tibetanw orks1 0t he
Bkah-hgyur and Bstan-hgyurF ollowebdy nobceosnt hee arly
lustoryo fT ibeta nd Khoten
WEBER (Dr A) Historoyf I ndiaLai teratllrTer.an slatbeyd
JOHN Jl.1ANNM, A, and THEODORE ZACHARIAI:,Ph D Fourth
Edl..l OfXl
New volumesu aiformw itha hove
BOULTING (Dr W) Four PilgrimsH:l uen-TSlangS,ae wulf,
MohammEd Ibn Abd AllahL,u dovlcoV arthema. oBfo logna
O'LEARY (DrD e L )A rabiTcb oughtaa di tsp laciea R istory.
O'LEARY (Dr.D e L) ShortH istoroyf t heF aumidK halifate.
Othero lll�'mt oe jso llo<lJ
LONDON:
UGAN PAUL, TRENCH, TRUBNER & CO •• LTD.
EARLY
BUDDHISTM ONACHISM
600B .C.1 00B .C.
-
BY
SUKUMARD UTTM,. A,B .L,
801lletlmPe, ofesosfEo nrg lILSlht lfla/uRrillp,o Gno l/eGgaBlc,u f:tO,;
erljJilMlemlona. ! PNeW lnll/If,1 919al,l JcZu bIBleeaea aPrNoBh'
Wlllll1er9,l1 olJft, h UeII WST"oeyfC alcutta.
LONDON
KEGANP AUL, TRENOHT,B UBNER& 00.L,T D.
NEW YOBK: PE.. D UTTON& 00.
1924
rl.ifft:is wprpovebdyt heU nive'I'osfiO tayl C'Utftoar
GMifithM emorPirailJz earOrig inalR esea1r9c1h9,.
Prmesd mG r.aBer ltabym S "phM& .."'..e m " 80m, LeHde.r,tf ord.
TO
TIlE SAOREDM EMORY OF TIlE INSPIRER
OF
TIllSH UMIJLE AND INSIGNIFIO.A.WNOTR K,
AOHARYYA.
RAMENDRA SUNDAR TRIVEDI,M .A.,
Whose
Wkoz., II!W/18B II ..lBn t dedlcllttioton h .BllC red
camB0 1I nd,alnB amt.ng andr eIBa.reh,
The author
dBdtcll tetsh leo ZlowpmIlgg es
Withh um,"tg1/r,a HturdeBv,e reancnde ,pr a.yerf or
Hw (h,la.tD epartSeoud l.
PREFACE
ms
T worwka usn dertaankcdeo nm plIent1 e9d1w 6ill Ie
I wass eIVIDga sa. ProfeastsR oIrp oCno llIeng e
Calcutuntdae rt hel atlea menPtremdc lRpaamle ndra
SundaTrr Ivaes dcIh,oo lfna omr e arne puwtheo,ms eem ory
isc heribsyhh eundd reodfshJ.s pupllcso,ll eagauneds ,
admiraelorlvs e Bre ngal
Itw asP rmClTpnavle dhla'bstI ots uggeosfttI,en n
aq uictaes umaalnn ers,ue bcJtfsoo rn girneasle taortc hhe
youngeprr ofeosfst ohrceso llfeogwreh ,o mh eb oraen
almopsatt erlnoavleIw . a psn vlletgoeb deo noef t hem,
andI na casucaoln versoantedI aoyPn n nClTpnavle di
expressed trome egt rheantto I ndIhaandt houfigtht to
investItghaeht ies toofrB yu ddhImsotn kasn dH mdu
Sannyasolfas n ClIenndtai lat,h oIuItgto S h t hetmh aItn dIa
owelsa rgaeltllhy a ItSm osvta luaabnldee n dunIInIh ge r
cultaurnasdlp mthufaelI. t ooukpt hseu ggeesatgIeOrnl y,
thoungohIt n i tesn tlIety-willbcemh d eweobdue lydo nd
my power-saentdto w orokn t hee arlpieersItoO fd
Buddlusmto nashtIIsct oFroytr.h heI stooftr ilypl se nod
abundamnatt erairafelo sun dIn a nciPeanhtli terature,
onlIyIf it s st udaInesddr c utinIzIentd h ceo rrheicstt oncal
perspectJ.AvsIe p .r ogrWeI&tsthehw deo rIku ,s etdos how
thtey pe-wpraIgttetoPse r nm clpal wThirchihev w eoduIl,d
returnm eat ftoe pre ruWsIathilhs c haractbeerniisgtnIaCn t
smile.P rlllClTpraIlvh eIdmIs elf hptotsklsneeo swsleedd ge
ofth es ubJaencdct o nfesilslemsda bllittohy e lmpew ith
critJ.ClSm ors uggesatJ.nodan d,Vl smeedto senIdtto the
UniverosfiC tayl cuattsaa prize-tthheasitim sp artIal
criticimsimg hbteo btaiannedthd e m entao fth e work
truly judgeIda. ct eodn h iadsvi ce ands enitta nony
mouslfyot rh Gerif fithM emonParlif zoeOr r igRmeasle arch
m 191a9n dh appeton esdc othreep rize.
