department of agricultural economics college of agriculture, raichur university of agricultural ...

153 Pages·2015·3.07 MB·English

EXPORT POTENTIALITY OF MAJOR FRUITS OF INDIA -
AN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

UNIM MATHIAS USHUNDE

„

DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS
COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE, RAICHUR
UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,
RAICHUR – 584 104
MAY, 2015
EXPORT POTENTIALITY OF MAJOR FRUITS OF INDIA-
AN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

Thesis submitted to the
University of Agricultural Sciences, Raichur
In partial fulfilment of the requirement for the

Degree of

DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY
IN
AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS

BY

UNIM MATHIAS USHUNDE

DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS
COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE, RAICHUR
UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,
RAICHUR – 584 104
MAY, 2015
DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS
COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE, RAICHUR
UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,
RAICHUR – 584 104

CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the THESIS “EXPORT POTENTIALITY OF MAJOR
FRUITS OF INDIA – AN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS” submitted by Mr. UNIM
MATHIAS USHUNDE, for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in
Agricultural Economics to the University of Agricultural Sciences, Raichur, is a record
of research work carried out by him during the period of his study in this University,
under my guidance and supervision and the thesis has not previously formed the basis for
the award of any degree, diploma, associateship, fellowship or other similar titles.

Raichur SURESH S. PATIL
APRIL, 2015 (Major Advisor)

Approved by:
Chairman: _______________________
(SURESH S. PATIL)

Members: 1. _______________________
(AMRUTHA T. JOSHI)

2. _______________________
(G. M. HIREMATH)

3. _______________________
(A. R. KURUBAR)

4. _______________________
(D. S. K. DEVADATTAMM)
AFFECTIONATELY DEDICATED
TO THE “ALMIGHTY GOD”,
MY GREAT LATE FATHER
AND
MY BELOVED FAMILY
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
It is the lavish love and blessings of the almighty God that I have been able to
complete my studies successfully and present this piece of research for which I am
interiorly grateful to Him. I sincerely thank all who directly or indirectly made this
onerous work possible.
I wish to express my profound gratitude to Dr. Suresh S. Patil, Professor and
Head, Department of Agricultural Economics and chairman of my advisory committee for
his unwavering support, valuable guidance, counselling, timely correction, noble advice
and encouragement throughout the course of this research and the entire academic
programme in the University I am indeed privileged to be associated with him and I lack
words to express my heartfelt respect for him; bravo to you sir.
It also gives me an immense pleasure to express my heartfelt gratitude to
late Dr. L. B. Hugar who nurtured and tutelage the research topic for this PhD Thesis. I
remain grateful, sleep peacefully in the lord.
May I express my immense pleasure to all the members of my advisory committee,
Dr. D. S. K. Devadattan, Reverend Professor, Department of Processing and Food
Engineering, college of Agricultural engineering, University of Agricultural Sciences,
Raichur. Dr. Kurubar, Professor, Horticulture, Department UAS, Raichur.
Dr. Amrutha T. Joshi, Associate Professor, Department of Agricultural economics UAS,
Raichur and Dr. G. M. Hiremath, Assistant Professor, Department of Agricultural
Economics, UAS, Raichur for their invaluable guidance and useful suggestion during this
research work. I doff my hat for all my advisory committee members.
From the bottom of my heart and with deep sense of gratitude I sincerely express
my heartfelt thanks to Dr. Jagruthi B. D., Associate Professor, Department of
Agricultural Economics, Dr. Lokesha H. Associate Professor Department of Agricultural
Economics, Dr. G. B. Lokesh, Assistant Professor, Department of Agricultural
Economics, Dr. V. B. Wali, Assistant Professor, Department of Statistics, and
Dr. Devendra Beeraladinni, Assistant Professor, UAS, Raichur for their support and
valuable suggestions and encouragement given to me both in personal and professional.
I am indeed very glad to the sincere love, mental support, words of
encouragement, unflagging inspiration interest and selfless sacrifices of my dearly
beloved first lady RT, my parents Unim Uzik Ubanlitiam Alelele (RIP) and Mama
Angelina Unim.
Thanks for the encouragement, inspiration and moral support of my elder brother
Dr. Peter Unim. Special thanks to all the members of my family and the charismatic
brethren for their prayers.
I am deeply grateful to the provost of Federal College of Education, Obudu
Chief Dr. Eugene Igbili, the Registrar of the college Mrs Mary Adie, the Director of
Academic Programme Dr. Anthony Agbi, the Dean, School of Vocational Education.
Dr. Boniface Ellah, the Chairman Colleges of Education Academic Staff Union F.C.E
Obudu chapter Dr. Pierre Betiang and all my colleges and friends at F.C.E, Obudu. I say
a big thank you.
My sincere thanks to the Government of Nigeria for the ‘TETFUND’ programme
which has done so much over the years to encourage and sponsor candidates up to PhD
level. Thank you so very much.
I am deeply grateful to the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR)
and African Union (AU) for their support and commitment to this programme. I am very
Thankful to Dr. K.N. Selvaraj, Professor and Head, Department of Agricultural Business
TNAU, Coimbatore for his insight, guidance and counselling towards this research work.
I am Grateful to the Honourable Vice-chancellor of the UAS, Raichur,
Dr. P. M. Salimath, the Director of Education, Dr. B. V. Patil, The Registrar, Dr.
Chandaragi, the Dean, Post graduate studies, Dr. M. K. Naik and all the principal staff
of the University for the wonderful support accorded me during the course of my studies
in the University.
Special thanks to my spiritual director and parish priest of St. Francis Xavier
Catholic church Raichur, Rev Fr Leo Michael and all the Rev. Sisters of the parish for
their kind support, prayers and encouragement throughout my staying in Raichur.
My indebtedness will never be complete without acknowledging the wonderful
work done and generosity shown to me by all the staff of Library Department, UAS,
Raichur, I am very grateful to you all especially Dr. Machendranath S., Deputy
Librarian, Mr. Santosh, my friend, Mr. Satesh Kumar, Mr. Shivanna Galaganavar, and
most importantly my dear friend Mr. Manjunath, for his painstaking artistic work,
commitment, dedication, timeless sacrifice towards this research work. Thank you so very
much.
My sincere thanks to Avinash, Naveen, Prashanth, Parshunath, Bhawar,
Thasnimol, Somanath, Mohammed Yunus, Manjunath, Vijaykumar and all other my
junior friends at the Department of Agricultural Economics, UAS, Raichur. A very special
thanks to my African Brothers in Raichur, Brian, Tegnegnework, Aliyu, Bennecdicto,
Motlhanka and Francis.
Above all, I kneel and bow my head before the altar of the ALMIGHTY GOD for
protecting me, guiding and seeing me through all circumstances while in Raichur.
Omission of any name does not mean lack of gratitude.

Raichur UNIM MATHIAS USHUNDE
May 26 2015
LIST OF ABBREVIATION
Abbreviation Expansion
APEDA Agricultural Processed Foods and Export Development
Authority
BIS Bureau of Indian Standards
DRC Domestic Resource Cost
EEC European Economic Community
EU European Union
NAFTA North America Free Trade Agreement
EPC Effective Protection Coefficient
C and F Clearing and Forwarding
NPC Nominal Protection Coefficient
DGCIS Directorate General for Commerce intelligence and
Statistics
CA Correspondence Analysis
NHB National Horticulture Board
KAPPEC Karnataka State Agricultural Produce Processing and
Export Corporation Limited
MAD Minimum Absolute Deviation
CGR Compound Growth Rate
LP Linear Programming
WTO World Trade Organisation
MINITAB Minimal Table
WANA West Asia Nations Association
TFFPS Top Five Fruits Producing States
Pre-NHM Pre National Horticulture mission
Post-NHM Post National Horticulture mission
SH State Highways
NH National Highways
PAM Policy Analysis Matrix
OER Official Exchange Rate
NDZ Northern Dry Zone
IPM Integrated Pest Management
SMMS Scottish Milk Marketing Board
UNESCO United Nations Education, Scientific and Cultural
Organization
TETFUND Tertiary Education Trust Fund
FOB Free On Board
CONTENTS
Chapter
Title Page No.
No.
CERTIFICATE iii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT iv-v
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS vi-vii

LIST OF TABLES viii-ix
LIST OF FIGURES x
LIST OF APPENDICES xi
I INTRODUCTION 1-9
II REVIEW OF LITERATURE 10-25
III METHODOLOGY 26-42
IV RESULTS 43-97
V DISCUSSION 98-111
VI SUMMARY AND POLICY IMPLICATIONS 112-116
VII REFERENCES 117-122
APPENDICES 123-131
LIST OF TABLES
Table No. Title Page No.
Export of Agricultural Commodities vis-a-vis total National
4.1 45
exports from India during the period 1998-99 to 2012-13
Compound growth rates for different export indicators of
4.2 48
fresh banana
Compound growth rates for different export indicators of
4.3 50
fresh mango
Instability in export of fresh banana from India during pre
4.4 52
and post NHM periods
Instability in export of fresh mango from India during pre and
4.5 53
post NHM periods
Transitional probability matrix of banana during pre NHM
4.6 55
period (1993-2005)
Transitional probability matrix of banana during post NHM
4.7 55
period (2006-2013)
Transitional probability matrix of fresh mango during pre
4.8 57
NHM period
Transitional probability matrix of fresh mango export during
4.9 57
post NHM period (2006-2013)
4.10 Region-wise export of banana from India 59
4.11 Region-wise export of mango from India 60
Actual and estimated shares of fresh banana to selected
4.12 62
countries
Actual and estimated shares of fresh mango to selected
4.13 63
countries
Projected export shares of Indian fresh banana to major
4.14 75
importing countries
Projected export shares of Indian fresh mango to major
4.15 75
importing countries
NPC, EPC and DRC for banana during pre and post NHM
4.16 77
periods
Cont...