Congenital Cardiac Anesthesia: A Case-Based Approach

424 Pages·2021·28.278 MB·English

by  Laura K. Berenstain, James P. Spaeth

Congenital Cardiac Anesthesia

Congenital Cardiac Anesthesia
A Case-Based Approach
Edited by
Laura K. Berenstain
ProfessorofClinicalAnesthesiology,CincinnatiChildren’sHospitalMedicalCenter
James P. Spaeth
ProfessorofClinicalAnesthesiology,CincinnatiChildren’sHospitalMedicalCenter
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Informationonthistitle:www.cambridge.org/9781108494168
DOI:10.1017/9781108657341
Originaldrawings(Figures2.1to2.4,4.1,5.1,5.2,6.1,7.1,9.1,14.1,19.2,20.2,21.1,
23.1,25.1,26.1to26.3,and27.1)forthistextwereprovidedbyRyanA.Moore,MD,
MScandMattNelson,BFA.Dr.MooreandMr.NelsonarepartofCincinnati
Children’sMediaLab,adigitalartsandmedicalanimationstudiowithinCincinnati
Children’sHospital,directedbyKenTegtmeyer,MDandleadanimatorJeff
Cimprich,BFA.Illustrationscreatedforthistextbookwereinspiredbythe3Dheart
modelstheteamhascreatedfortheHeartpediaapp,SurgicalAnimatepp,and
accompanyinganimations.
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Firstpublished2021
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ISBN978-1-108-49416-8Hardback
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Everyefforthasbeenmadeinpreparingthisbooktoprovideaccurateandup-to-date
informationthatisinaccordwithacceptedstandardsandpracticeatthetimeof
publication.Althoughcasehistoriesaredrawnfromactualcases,everyefforthasbeen
madetodisguisetheidentitiesoftheindividualsinvolved.Nevertheless,theauthors,
editors,andpublisherscanmakenowarrantiesthattheinformationcontainedherein
istotallyfreefromerror,notleastbecauseclinicalstandardsareconstantlychanging
throughresearchandregulation.Theauthors,editors,andpublisherstherefore
disclaimallliabilityfordirectorconsequentialdamagesresultingfromtheuseof
materialcontainedinthisbook.Readersarestronglyadvisedtopaycarefulattention
toinformationprovidedbythemanufacturerofanydrugsorequipmentthatthey
plantouse.
ToMichael,whosebeliefinmemakeseverythingpossible,andtoKatharine,Cecile,
and Emily – you are my world. My sincere thanks to all who have contributed so
generouslytothisproject.
L.K.B.
ToChristine,foryourunwaveringpatienceandsupport,withoutwhichanendeavor
suchasthiswouldnotbepossible.Mysinceregratitudetomentorsandcolleagues
alike who instilled in me and continue to drive my passion for congenital cardiac
care.
J.P.S.

Contents
ListofContributors ix
Introduction 1 12 EbsteinAnomaly 70
LauraK.BerenstainandJamesP.Spaeth JosephMcSoleyandJosephP.Previte
1 ACongenitalHeartDiseasePrimer 2 13 EbsteinAnomaly,Palliated 75
LauraK.BerenstainandJamesP.Spaeth DavidFaraoni
Section 1 Left-to-Right Shunts Section 3 Left-Sided Obstructive Lesions
AdamC.Adler,SectionEditor VivianeG.Nasr,SectionEditor
2 VentricularSeptalDefect 9 14 CriticalAorticStenosis 83
MaxwellTeetsandAdamC.Adler VannessaChin
3 Double-OutletRightVentricle 14 15 AorticStenosis 90
RameshKodavatiganti DeborahA.Romeo
4 Transitional Atrioventricular Septal 16 SubvalvularAorticStenosis 97
Defect 20 RahulG.Baijal
AnaMariaManriqueEspinelandAdamC.Adler
17 SupravalvularAorticStenosis 105
5 UnbalancedAtrioventricularSeptalDefect 25 StephanieN.GrantandBruceE.Miller
LoriQ.Riegger
18 HypertrophicCardiomyopathy 113
BridgetPearce
Section 2 Right-Sided Obstructive Lesions
19 CoarctationoftheAorta 121
NicholetteKasman
JamieMcElrathSchwartz,SectionEditor
20 ShoneComplex 129
6 CriticalPulmonicStenosis 33
NicoleDobija
JennieNgai
7 TetralogyofFallot 39
Section 4 Complex Mixing Lesions
MatthewP.Monteleone
8 RepairedTetralogyofFallot 45 GregoryJ.Latham,SectionEditor
JoannaRosingPaquin
21 D-TranspositionoftheGreatArteries(Arterial
9 TetralogyofFallotwithAbsentPulmonaryValve Switch) 137
Syndrome 52 LeahLandsemandGregoryJ.Latham
AndrewT.Waberski
22 D-TranspositionoftheGreatArteries(Atrial
10 TetralogyofFallot,PulmonaryAtresia,and Switch) 145
AortopulmonaryCollaterals 57 DeniseC.JoffeandMichaelJ.Eisses
MikelGorbeaandLisaWise-Faberowski 23 L-TranspositionoftheGreatArteries(“Corrected”
11 PentalogyofCantrell 64 Transposition) 158 vii
JenniferE.Lam KatieJ.RoddyandAnnaKaiser
Contents
24 TotalAnomalousPulmonaryVenousReturnand 38 PostOrthotopicCardiacTransplantation 290
HeterotaxySyndrome 169 ZacharyKleimanandLuisM.Zabala
AnnaE.Jankowska
39 FailingCardiacTransplant 299
25 TruncusArteriosus 178 KellyChilsonandJamesFehr
KellyEverhartandFaithJ.Ross
Section 7 Miscellaneous Lesions and
Section 5 Single-Ventricle Physiology
Syndromes
LoriQ.Riegger,SectionEditor
JoannaRosingPaquinandLauraK.Berenstain,
26 StageIPalliation,HypoplasticLeftHeart SectionEditors
Syndrome 187
40 IdiopathicPulmonaryHypertension 305
BishrHaydar
JaimeBozentkaandJenniferE.Lam
27 BidirectionalGlenn 198
41 PulmonaryHypertensionandCongenitalHeart
AmanpreetS.Kalsi
Disease 314
28 LateralTunnelFenestratedFontan 207 PremalM.Trivedi
WenyuBai
42 PulmonaryHypertensionandPrematurity 323
29 ExtracardiacFontan 217 SheilaM.RajashekeraandChandra
ChinweUnegbuandNinaDeutsch Ramamoorthy
30 FailingFontan 226 43 PulmonaryHypertensionandMoyamoya
MaricarmenRocheRodriguezandViviane Disease 331
G.Nasr TimothyD.SwitzerandNeilM.Goldenberg
44 VascularRing 338
Section 6 Heart Failure, Mechanical KatherineL.Zaleski
Circulatory Support, and Transplantation 45 PericardialEffusion 345
AndrésBacigalupoLanda,MatthewCareskey,
EricaP.Lin,SectionEditor andLoriA.Aronson
31 DuchenneMuscularDystrophy 239 46 KawasakiDisease 352
ElizabethR.VogelandAnnetteY.Schure WandaC.Miller-Hance
32 DilatedCardiomyopathy 246 47 VACTERLSyndrome 359
StephenAlcosandAndreasW.Loepke SanaUllah
33 MixedCardiomyopathy 252 48 HurlerSyndrome 367
AdamC.Adler KirkLalwaniandErinConner
34 ExtracorporealMembraneOxygenation 261 49 LongQTSyndrome 374
RitaSaynhalathandM.IqbalAhmed KellyL.GroganandSusanC.Nicolson
35 LeftHeartVentricularAssistDevice 268 50 MarfanSyndrome 386
J.NickPratap DestinyF.Chau
36 RightVentricularAssistDevice 276
RajeevWadiaandJamieMcElrathSchwartz
37 LungTransplantation 283
Index 393
ArpaChutipongtanateandEricaP.Lin
viii