Table Of ContentBiomedical Engineering Z Computational
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Computational biomechanics is an emerging research field that seeks to understand the
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complex biomechanical behaviors of normal and pathological human joints to come up with • Biomechanics of the
new methods of orthopedic treatment and rehabilitation. F
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Computational Biomechanics of the Musculoskeletal System collects the latest research Musculoskeletal System
and cutting-edge techniques used in computational biomechanics, focusing on orthopedic
and rehabilitation engineering applications. The book covers state-of-the-art techniques
and the latest research related to computational biomechanics, in particular finite element C
analysis and its potential applications in orthopedics and rehabilitation engineering. It offers o
a glimpse into the exciting potentials for computational modeling in medical research and m
biomechanical simulation.
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The book is organized according to anatomical location—foot and ankle, knee, hip, spine, and
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head and teeth. Each chapter details the scientific questions/medical problems addressed by ua
modeling, basic anatomy of the body part, computational model development and techniques st
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used, related experimental studies for model setup and validation, and clinical applications. o
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Plenty of useful biomechanical information is provided for a variety of applications, especially n
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for the optimal design of body support devices and prosthetic implants. oa
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This book is an excellent resource for engineering students and young researchers in
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bioengineering. Clinicians involved in orthopedics and rehabilitation engineering may find
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this work to be both informative and highly relevant to their clinical practice. m
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Ming Zhang and Yubo Fan
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Computational
Biomechanics of the
Musculoskeletal System
TThhiiss ppaaggee iinntteennttiioonnaallllyy lleefftt bbllaannkk
Computational
Biomechanics of the
Musculoskeletal System
Edited by
Ming Zhang and Yubo Fan
MATLAB® is a trademark of The MathWorks, Inc. and is used with permission. The MathWorks does not warrant the
accuracy of the text or exercises in this book. This book’s use or discussion of MATLAB® software or related products
does not constitute endorsement or sponsorship by The MathWorks of a particular pedagogical approach or particular
use of the MATLAB® software.
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Contents
Editors ...............................................................................................................................................ix
Contributors ......................................................................................................................................xi
MATLAB Statement........................................................................................................................xv
Section i Foot and Ankle Joint
Chapter 1 Foot Model for Investigating Foot Biomechanics and Footwear Design .....................3
Ming Zhang, Jia Yu, Yan Cong, Yan Wang, and Jason Tak-Man Cheung
Chapter 2 Female Foot Model for High-Heeled Shoe Design ....................................................19
Jia Yu, Yubo Fan, and Ming Zhang
Chapter 3 Foot and Ankle Model for Surgical Treatment ..........................................................37
Yan Wang and Ming Zhang
Chapter 4 First Ray Model Comparing Normal and Hallux Valgus Feet ..................................49
Duo Wai-Chi Wong, Ming Zhang, and Aaron Kam-Lun Leung
Chapter 5 Dynamic Foot Model for Impact Investigation ..........................................................61
Jia Yu, Duo Wai-Chi Wong, and Ming Zhang
Section ii Knee Joint
Chapter 6 Knee Joint Model for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction ...........................75
Jie Yao, Ming Zhang, and Yubo Fan
Chapter 7 Knee Joint Models for Kneeling Biomechanics .........................................................83
Yuxing Wang, Yubo Fan, and Ming Zhang
Chapter 8 Knee Implant Model: A Sensitivity Study of Trabecular Stiffness
on Periprosthetic Fracture ..........................................................................................93
Duo Wai-Chi Wong and Ming Zhang
v
vi Contents
Section iii Hip and Pelvis
Chapter 9 Femur Model for Predicting Strength and Fracture Risk ........................................105
He Gong, Yubo Fan, and Ming Zhang
Chapter 10 Hip Model for Osteonecrosis .................................................................................113
Duo Wai-Chi Wong, Zhihui Pang, Jia Yu, Aaron Kam-Lun Leung,
and Ming Zhang
Chapter 11 Pelvis Model for Reconstruction with Autografted Long Bones
following Hindquarter Amputation ........................................................................125
Wen-Xin Niu, Jiong Mei, Ting-Ting Tang, Yubo Fan, Ming Zhang,
and Ming Ni
Section iV Lower Limb for Rehabilitation
Chapter 12 Foot–Ankle–Knee Model for Foot Orthosis ..........................................................141
Xuan Liu, Yubo Fan, and Ming Zhang
Chapter 13 Lower Residual Limb for Prosthetic Socket Design ..............................................153
Winson C.C. Lee and Ming Zhang
Chapter 14 Residual Limb Model for Osteointegration ............................................................163
Winson C.C. Lee
Section V Spine
Chapter 15 Spine Model for Vibration Analysis .......................................................................175
Lixin Guo, Ming Zhang, and Ee-Chon Teo
Chapter 16 Cervical Spinal Fusion and Total Disc Replacement .............................................199
Zhongjun Mo, Lizhen Wang, Ming Zhang, and Yubo Fan
Chapter 17 Spine Model for Disc Replacement ........................................................................213
Qi Li, Lizhen Wang, Zhongjun Mo, and Yubo Fan
Chapter 18 Spine Model for Applications in Aviation Protection ............................................225
Cheng-fei Du, Lizhen Wang, Ya-wei Wang, and Yubo Fan
Contents vii
Section Vi Head and Hand
Chapter 19 Head Model for Protection .....................................................................................245
Lizhen Wang, Peng Xu, Xiaoyu Liu, Zhongjun Mo, Ming Zhang,
and Yubo Fan
Chapter 20 Tooth Model in Orthodontics and Prosthodontics .................................................255
Chao Wang, Yi Zhang, Wei Yao, and Yubo Fan
Chapter 21 Eye Model and Its Application ...............................................................................271
Xiaoyu Liu, Lizhen Wang, Deyu Li, and Yubo Fan
Chapter 22 Temporomandibular Joint Model for Asymptomatic and Dysfunctional Joints ....283
Zhan Liu, Yuan-li Zhang, Ying-li Qian, and Yubo Fan
Chapter 23 Fingertip Model for Blood Flow and Temperature ................................................299
Ying He, Hongwei Shao, Yuanliang Tang, Irina Mizeva, and Hengdi Zhang
Section Vii Bone
Chapter 24 Micro-Finite Element Model for Bone Strength Prediction ..................................323
He Gong, Ming Zhang, and Ling Qin
Chapter 25 Simulation of Osteoporotic Bone Remodeling ......................................................331
He Gong, Yubo Fan, and Ming Zhang
Index ..............................................................................................................................................343
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Editors
Ming Zhang is a professor of biomedical engineering and the director of the Research Center for
Musculoskeletal Bioengineering, Interdisciplinary Division of Biomedical Engineering, The Hong
Kong Polytechnic University. He obtained a BSc degree in automation control engineering and an
MSc degree in mechanical engineering from Beijing Institute of Technology and a PhD degree
in medical engineering and physics from King’s College, University of London. He is the secre-
tary of the World Association for Chinese Biomedical Engineers (WACBE), council member of
the World Council of Biomechanics, and a standing council member for the Chinese Society of
Biomedical Engineering (CSBME) and the Chinese Rehabilitation Devices Association (CRDA).
He has published about 200 journal papers and book chapters. His current research interests include
computational biomechanics, bone biomechanics, foot biomechanics and footwear design, body
support biomechanics, prosthetic and orthotic bioengineering, human motion, and body vibration
analysis.
Yubo Fan is the dean of the School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering at Beihang
University and director of the Key Laboratory for Biomechanics and Mechanobiology of the Chinese
Education Ministry. He is also currently the president of the Chinese Biomedical Engineering
Society (2008–), the vice president of the Chinese Strategic Alliance of Medical Device Innovation
(2010–), an American Institute for Medical and Biological Engineering (AIMBE) fellow (2014), and
council member of the World Council of Biomechanics. Professor Fan specializes in biomechanics,
with particular interest in computational biomechanics, the biomechanical design of implanting,
musculoskeletal and dental mechanics, cardiovascular fluid mechanics, biomaterials, and rehabili-
tation engineering. He has successfully bid for research grants for over 30 million Chinese Yuan in
the past 5 years. He has published over 100 international journal papers and has supervised more
than 50 graduate students including MSc, PhD, and postdoctoral fellows in the area of biomechanical
engineering.
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