Table Of Content, J
,I
1
1
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CHESMSA STER
ata nya ge
. . .
by
RolWfe tzell
ThinkePrrse's s
1994
DavenpIoorwta
ChesMsas ter. . .a ta nya ge
Copyrig1h9t9©b4 y R olWfe tzell
Alrli grhetsse rNvope ador.ft twhoirmska yb er eproduced
ort ransmiinat ntfoyer dm boyar n mye anesl,e ctorro nic
mechaniinccallup,dh iontgo coapnyrdie ncgo rdbiyn g, or
aniyn formatioonr r settorriaegveae lx cseaypsmst at ye m,
bee xprepsesrlmyib tytt he1ed79 6C opyrAicgtsh,ut c ahs
revioeriw nws r,i tfrionmtg h peu blisher.
FisrtP ritinng:
Jun1e9 94
ISBN0:� 938650�58�0
Requefosrtp se rimsisonasn dr epuibacltiorni gh(twsh ether
asa na rtiocrfl oear f oreliagnng uaorg eac )a,t alofoo gu r
chepsus blicasthioounblseda, d dresisnwe ridt gito n:
ThinkePrrse's s
BoLbo ng
P..OB o8x
DavenpIoorw5ta2,0 8 5�000U8S A
Contents
Acknowledge..m...e...n...t.. .......................................................................v.i ii
PARTI:
WhyA nothBeoro k..?.. ................................................................................ .1
A.C hesfosr fu n orc hesfosrr ea.l...?.. ...................................................1... .....
B.O rigins.
1.T hey eaorfsc onfus.i...o..n. .............................................................1... .
2.T hey eaorfss truct.u..r..i...n..g... ................................................2.. .......
C.W hat'isnt hibso ok...?.. ...........................................................................3.
D.T hibso okH:o wc orre..c..t...?.. .............................................................4 . ...
E.H owt ou steh ibso o.k... ...........................................................................4.
PARTI I:
ComponenotfCs h esCsa pabilaintdmy o,r e... .............................................7
CHAPTER1 :C omponenotfCs h esCsa pabi.l....i..t....y ............................... 9
A.I mag.e..s... ........................................................................1...0.. ..................
B.A bilittoPy R Oject Po(sAiPtRiOoPn..)s.. .......................................1..3...
TheA nalyHsoirsi z..o...n... .............................................................1..8
C.T heM oves elecMteitohno (dM M).. .........................................2..0.. .......
1.M M:a s pecimfoivces elecbtyia om na st.e....r... ..............................2 1
2.M M:a g enerdaels cri.p..t...i..o...n.. ...................................................2 3
a.T hei de(aolmr o delm)e thoodft heM M ..................................2.3
b.T hes trucotfut rheer eaMlM .....................................................2. 5
3.B lund·e··r····s·' ·······································································2··9··· ·······
4.S hould,A,.B..e.e...n...s.... .....................................................3..1.. .........
D.A ttit.u...d..e..... .................................................................................... 3..2.
1.D esi.r....e. .......................................................................................3.3. .
2.O bjecti..v...i..t...y.. ..........................................................................3 .4.
3.T imeM anageme...n..t... ..........................................................3.4. .......
a.I ntroduc..t..i..o..n.... ............................................................. 3....4.. .
b.T imeP ress.u.r..e. ............... ............ ......3. 7
. . ... .. .. ......... .... . .. . ......... . .. .
(i) TimeP ressiunfr iex ed-mtoivmceeo ntr.o.l.s. .......38
..... ... . ..
(ii)T imeP ressiunAr cet ioCnh es.s. ..................39
...... .. .. . .. ...... .
(iiiT)i meP ressiunBr lei Cthze s.s. ...........................44
. . . ...... .. .. . .
c.R elatTiivmeeP ress.u.r..e. ..... ............... ...4.4.
... .. ......... .... .. .. ........... .
d.A llocaetxitntrgia m ien c ritical .p...o.s...i....t...i....o...n...s.. ..... .4.5
4.D iscip..l..i...n....e... ........................................................................4..7..
5.O n-litnoeu ghn..e..s.s.. ....................................................................4. .7
6.P hysifciatln .e.s.s.. .........................................................................4..8..
7.P ersonailnifltuye n.c..e..s.. ...................................................... .4.9.. ......
a.T hem osetc onomiccaaplt u..r..e.. ..........................................5.. 0.. .
b.T hes pecifico-bpsieescs..ei. .o..n... ..........................................5..1.. .
c.T heW etzeQlule ePna ral.y.s..i.s... ...................................5..2.. .......
d.P layitnoig m pretshses pecta.t..o...r...s.. ..............................5.. 3.. ...
e.P layitnoag p redeterrmeisnu.e.ld..t .. ........................................5. .5
E.G enetfiacc t.o..r...s.... .............................................................................5 5
1.M entaCll ocRka t.e.. .......................................................................5. 5
2.M emor.y.. ................................................................................5..8.. ......
F.T hec omposeivtael uaotfiS otnr en.g.t..h.. ...................................5..9.. .....
CHAPTER2 :C hesIsn puatnsdT heiFri lte.r...i..n..g.... .............................6 1
A.C hesisn pu.t..s. ................................................................6..1. .......
. . .. ... . . . ...
1.P layicnhge s.s... ...............................................................................6 .1.
2.S tudy.in..g.. .............................................................6.2
. .. . . .. . . ... ...... ... .. ..
3.O theirn pu..t.s. ............................................................................... 6.3. .
B.F iltecrhiensigsn pu.t..s. ......................................................................6..3. .
1.A ttitfuadcet .o...r..s... ....................................................................... 6.3
2.G enetfiacc t..o..r..s.. ......................................................................6..4. .
CHAPTER3 :A ModeolfC hesSst ren.g.th. .......................................6..5.. .. .
A.B asisct ruc.t..u....r...e... ......................................................... 6..5.. ..............
1.T hel iqufiodr vtahse.e ... ................................................................6..5
2.F eatuorfte hs vea s.e... ............................................................. 6.7. ........
B.T her usfta ct...o..r.... .............................................................................6.8.
C.T hee ffecotfa dditigoanmael.s. . ............................................6...9.. .....
. . . . . .
ii
D.E ffecotfa t ourname..n..t... ....................................................................7 0
E.E ffecotfA dditioSntauld y.i..n..g... .................................................... 7...2.
PARTI II:
ImprovYionugCr h esSst ren.g...t...h... ................................................7..6... ...
CHAPTER4 :I ncreatshieNn ugm beorfI mag.e..s... ................................7. .9
A.G ettinnegwi dea...s.. .....................................................................8..1... ...
1.S tudyyionugor w ng ame..s... ............................................................ 81
Whys tudyyou orw ng ame.s..?... ........................................8...4. ......
2.S tudyiontgh emra ter..i..a..l... ........................................................... 88
3.M akintgh ec ommitmetnoqt u alsittuydt yi m..e... ..........................8. 9
Thes trucotfu" rqeu alsittuydt yi me...".. .................................... 9. 0
B.C apturnienwgi de.a...s... ........................................................................ 91
1.F lasChar d..s... ..................................................................................9. 2
a.F lasCha rgde nera.t..i..o...n.. ....................................................... 92
(i ) Introduacntdio ovne rvi...e..w... ....................................... 92
(ii)T hel ayooufat F lasChar d... ..........................................9.. 3
(iiiD)e velopmoefan t ty piFclaalsC ha r.d.. ......................9...6.. .
(iv)A dditioFnlaalsC ha rd..s.... ..........................................9..7...
b.F iliFnlga Csahr d..s... .................................................................1 14
c.F lasCha rddr i..l..l... .................................................................1.. 16
d.S talktihnegg r antdh em.e..s... ...................................................1 18
(i) Theu nderutiQluieze.en..d. ... ...................................1...2..6.
(ii)T heo vervalBuiesdh. o..p... ........................................1... .2.7
e.F lasChar dmsu sbte c orre..c...t...!.. ........................................1..2. 9
2.O peninagnsdo penisnhge e..t..s.. ................................................... 129
a.T her igwhaty t os tudoyp eni.n..g..s... ......................................1. 29
b.V isuaaildfo sr l earning o.p....e..n..i....n....g..s... ..................1..3...1.
CHAPTER5 :I mprovAiPnRgO P. ..........................................................1. 35
A.S tudying comb..i...n..a.....t...i..o...n....s... ............................................. 135
B.V isualitzhiefn igrm sotv eisn a g am.e. .................................................1 36
C.T hes tickionfte hsess t arting ..p.o..s....i...t....i...o....n... .......................1 37
D.A nalysstiasr tfrionmga " platfo..r...m..."... ..........................................1.4 0
E.O ptimiztihneAgn alyHsoirsi z..o...n... ................................................ 141
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CHAPTER6 :I mprovtihnegM oves electMieotnh o.d.. .........................1 45
A.I mprovtihneMg o ves elecMteitohno (dg ener...a...l...)... ...................1 46
B.S pecilfiimci taotfit ohneMs o ves elecMteitohno ..d.. ........................ 147
1.A nalyFsiibsr ill..a...t..i...o....n... ...................................................... 147
2.A nalyRseipse ti.t..i...o..n... ............................................................. 149
3.B lund.e..r...s.. ....................................................................1...4..9... ......
4.G enertahlo ugh...t...s... ...................................................................I5 0
CHAPTER7 :M oderatAitntgi tude ......................................................... 153
A.C m desiarnedd iscipbleii nmep rov.e.d....?.. ....................................1.5.5.
1.S tudtyi m.e. .....................................................................................15 6
2.S tudmye thod.s.... ........................................................................ ..1.57
3.S tudmya terials. ...........................1.5.7. ................................................
4.Y oura ttit..u.d.....e.. ........................................................................5.7 1
B.I mprovoibnjge cti..v....i..t..y... ............................................................1.S .R
C.I mprovTinimge Man<�gem.e....n...t... ..................................................1 61
1.P urgingT imeP ress.u...r...e... ..........................................................1 62
a.T heb anoef T ime Press.u.r.e. ................1.6.2. .................................
(i) Youm ustb elietvheaT ti meP resswuorsreen sr esu.l.t1.s6. 3
(ii)T hefa lsper emiosfe "RelTaitmiePv ree ss.u..r...e...."... ..1 69
(iiiT)h ec ausoefTs i meP ress..u...r..e... ................................. 170
b.T her emedpiraolg r..a...m.. ........................................................ 175
(i) Them echanoifcT si meP ressure t..r....a...c...k..i....n...g 1 75
(ii)R ewaradn dp unishm..e...n...t.. ....................................... 187
2.I mproving alolfeo xctatrtiaim oienn c ritpiocsailt .i..o.n...s.. .....1...92
D.I mprov"ionng� ltionueg hn.e..s...s.."... ................................................1. 94
E.I mproving phys.i...c..a...l.. ...f..i......t....n...e....s..s.... ............................. 198
1.S horMerpmh ysifciatln ..e..s..s... .................................................1...9 9
a.T heo bvioduism ensoifo" nt odagya'msep "h ysical. ..f..i..1 t9n9e ss
b.T hes ubtdliem ensoifo" nt odagya'msep "h ysical. ..f..i...t.2.n 0e0s s
2.L ong�tpehryms ifciatln ..e..s...s.... ................................................... 202
a.S tay dru..g... ..f.....r..e...e... .........................................................2 03
b.U sea lcohmoold esotrln yo ta ta l..l.. ........................................ 203
c.B ea N ON�smok..e...r... .............................................................2 04
d.S tapyh ysiclaela.l.n..y. . ............................................................2. 04
e.E xercise mo..d..e...r..a...t..e...l..y.... ............................................2 05
f.L earn absoturte.. .s....s... ............................................................2 05
iv
g.L earna ndp ractgiocoend u trit..i..o..n.. ..............................2..0 6
.. . .
F.P ersonailnifltuye n.c.e..s... .............................................................. 2.0.7. ..
1.R ecklvesso.sv ercauptliao..yu. s. ............................................20.7. ......
2.O thefaru ltsyp ecpiraelfe ren.c..e.s.. ........................................2..1 0
. . . . .
CHAPTER8 :T heL ong-RaPnlgae.n. .. ............ .....................................2.1.3
A.W hya l ong-range... ..p....l..a....n....?... ............................................... .2.13
B.L ong-rapnlgadene ta..i.l.s.. ...............................................................2..1.4
1.I mag.e...s.. .................................................................................... .2..16
a.O penin.g...s..... ........................................................................ 2..1.6
b.M iddleg.a..m.e. ......................................................................2 .1.6. .
c.E ndin..g.s.. ..............................................................................2..17.
2.A PROP. .................................................... ......................................2 17
a.G ener.a..l.... .......................................................................... 2..17. ..
b.C ombinat.i..o.n....s..... ..........................................................2..1 .8. .
c.P latfaonraml y..s...i..s... .............................................................. 219
3.P ersona.l...i....t..y... .........................................................................2 20
a.O bjecti...v...i...t...y... ..................................................................2 20
b.C aution-reck..l..e....s...s...n....e..s...s... ....................................... 220
c.T oughn.e..s.s. ...................................................................2..2..1. .... .
d.F itn.e..s...s.. ................................................................................2 22
4.M oveS electMieotnh o..d.. .............................................................2 23
5.G enetFiacc t.o...r...s... .....................................................................2 23
Afterwo.r...d.. ..................................................................................2.2..4.. .....
APPENDIIX:I defaosSr c ientSitfuid.c.y. . .............................................2. 25
A.C anM entaCll ocRka tbee i mprov.e...d...?.. .......................................2 25
1.T hesainsd O bject.i..v....e... ...........................................................2. 25
2.M ethoodft hee xperimoertn ets. .t.. ...............................................2 25
a.T her eferepnocret iooftn h ee xperim...e...n..t.... ....................2..2 6
b.T hel aerningp ortiooftn h eex perim.e.n.t. ............2..2..6.. ....... ......
B.T hev aluoefs ublimaiundailo cas.s.e.t..t..e..s.. .....................2. 2.7 . ....
. . ..... ..
C.T imeP ressiunrfel ueonncc hee sSst ren.g...t..h. ..............................2..2.9.
D.C hesSst renvgsts.ht udtyi m..e.. .........................................................2.3 1
APPENDIIXI C:o mputer-geMnoevreat-eSde arch Al...g..o..r..i..t.2.h.3m..2 .
v
APPENDIIXI SIc:e narLieoasd itnoFg l asCha rd...s... .............................2 39
A.R otiesN G ........................................................................................... 239
B.F roign taop rin..c...e... ......................................................................... 241
C.C entrKanli g-hts afseq uar..e...s..?.... ................................................ 241
D.R edepl..o..y...!.. .................................................................................... 242
E.P redef...e..n..d... .................................................................................... 243
F.T heraer oet heird ebaess irdeecsa ptu...r..i..n...g.. ................................ 245
G.D on'ptr epaursee lseosrst .i....e...s... ....................................................2..4 7
H.T heB loc...k... ......................................................................................2. 47
I.P ermut...e..!... ...................................................................................... 2. 48
J.T heb inary�rmeosvue..l. .t....s... ...........................................................2 49
K.T hea ttabceky ontdh gea lax...y..!... ....................................................2 52
L.H omen ota lwasyasf .e..!.... ............................................................2..5..3..
M.R evierwe linqupirsohteedc .t...i...o..n...!... ..........................................2. 53
N.T ransoffef ro rc..e....s.. ..........................................................................2 55
0.W hyi sp awnc aptuaruet omat..i..c...?.. ...........................................2..5..7 .
P.L oofokr t hea ctidveef en..s...e..!.. ...................................................... 2.5.9
APPENDIIXV :B ackuCpa lculafotrit ohneMs o de.l... ...........................2 61
A.E vaporartaitooenfl igahntdh eavlyi qu..i..d.... ..................................2 61
B.C alculafotril oinq uaiddd ewde ek.ly.. ...............................................2..6 1
C.R ating fotrra a1 c6k0 p0l aywehroq uiptlsa yi...n..g.. ......................2..6. 2
D.R aticnagl culafotrii onncsr eapslian..yg... . ..........................................2 63
APPENDIVX: I llustGraamtee.sd.. . ....................................................2..6...5
1. Wetzell-Barba.r.a.. .....P...e..s..k...i..n..... ..................................2 68
2. Wetzell-FDreamnikn.. g.. ......................................................... 269
3. JohLno yte-Wet..z..e....l....l... ...................................................2 70
4. Wetzell-CRaipgaell..l ..o... ......................................................2. 72
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