Chapter 1 Human Body Orientation 1. Define Anatomical

67 Pages·2012·0.17 MB·English

Chapter 1 Human Body Orientation

1. Define Anatomical Position;

2. Directional Terms
A. Anterior (Ventral) versus Posterior (Dorsal)

B. Inferior versus Superior

C. Lateral versus Medial

D. Deep versus Superficial

3. Major Body Cavities
A. Anterior (Ventral) Body Cavity

1. Thoracic Cavity

2. Abdominal Pelvic Cavity
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B. Dorsal (Posterior) Body Cavity
1. Cranial Cavity

2. Spinal Cavity

4. Organs within the Major Body Cavities
A. Thoracic Cavity
1. Right Pleural Cavity contains the Right Lung

2. Left Pleural Cavity contains the Left Lung

3. Mediastinum; region between pleural cavities

4. Pericardial cavity contains the heart

5. Thoracic Aorta

6. Superior vena cava

7. Trachea

A. Right primary bronchus

B. Left primary bronchus
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8. Esophagus

9. Diaphragm

B.Abdominalpelvic cavity
Abdominal cavity
1. Stomach

2. Spleen

3. Liver

4. Gallbladder

5. Pancreas

6. Right kidney

7. Left kidney

8. Right ureter

9. Left ureter

10. Right adrenal gland

11. Left adrenal gland

12. Abdominal aorta

13. Inferior vena cava
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14. Small Intestines

a. duodenum
b. jejunum
c. ileum

15. Large intestine (colon)
a. cecum

b. ascending colon
c. appendix
d. transverse colon
e. descending colon
f. sigmoid colon
16. Urinary bladder

..
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Chapter 3 Cells and Tissues

1. Nuclear envelope

a. Nucleolus
b. Chromatin

2. Cytoplasm

3. Organelles

a. Mitochondria

b. Golgi body (Golgi apparatus)

c. Golgi vesicles
d. Lysosome
e. Fat vacuole

f. Rough endoplasmic reticulum
g. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
h. Ribosomes
i. Centrioles
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j. Cytosol

4. Plasma Membrane

Mitosis
1Define Mitosis

2Define Cell Cycle

3Define Interphase

4Phases of Mitosis
a. Prophase

b. Metaphase
c. Anaphase
d. Telophase

5Cytokinesis
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Tissues

1. Define the term tissue

2. Name the four types of tissues

3. Epithelial Tissues

a. Simple squamous epithelia
b. Simple cuboidal epithelia
c. Simple columnar epithelia

d. Pseudostratified (ciliated) columnar epithelia
e. Stratified squamous epithelia
f. Transitional epithelia

4. Connective Tissues
a. Bone
b. Hyaline cartilage
c. Fibrocartilage
d. Dense fibrous
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e. Areolar

f. Adipose
g. Reticular
h. Blood
5. Muscle Tissues

a. Skeletal muscle
b. Cardiac muscle

c. Smooth muscle

6. Nervous tissue
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Chapter 4 Skin

1. Name the two components of the skin.

2. Epidermis of 5 strata
a. Stratum corneum
b. Stratum lucidum
c. Stratum granulosum
d. Stratum spinosum
e. Stratum basele (stratum germinativum)

3. Dermis
a. Papillary dermis

1. Dermal papillae

2. Meissner’s corpuscles

b. Reticular dermis

i. Hair structures

1. Hair shaft

2. Hair root

3. Hair bulb

4. Hair follicle
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4. Arrector pili muscle

5. Sebaceous glands (oil glands)

6. Sudoriferous glands (sweat glands)

a. Eccrine sweat gland

b. Apocrine sweat gland

7. Pacinian corpuscle

8. Subcutaneous layer
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