Benign Esophageal Disease. Modern Surgical Approaches and Techniques

278 Pages·2021·10.172 MB·English

by  Natan Zundel, W. Scott Melvin, Marco G. Patti, Diego Camacho (ed.)

Benign Esophageal
Disease
Modern Surgical Approaches
and Techniques
Natan Zundel
W. Scott Melvin
Marco G. Patti
Diego Camacho
Editors
123
Benign Esophageal Disease
Natan Zundel • W. Scott Melvin
Marco G. Patti • Diego Camacho
Editors
Benign Esophageal
Disease
Modern Surgical Approaches
and Techniques
Editors
Natan Zundel W. Scott Melvin
Jackson North Medical Center Montefiore Medical Center
University at Buffalo Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Miami, FL Bronx, NY
USA USA
Marco G. Patti Diego Camacho
Department of Surgery and Medicine Montefiore Medical Center
University of North Carolina Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Chapel Hill, NC Bronx, NY
USA USA
ISBN 978-3-030-51488-4 ISBN 978-3-030-51489-1 (eBook)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51489-1
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Preface
Over the past few decades, minimally invasive techniques have evolved and changes
in esophageal surgery have been dramatic. Due to the improvements in diagnosis,
the surgical community became more aware of these diseases and better procedures
are being developed.
Changes from open surgery to laparoscopic, robotic, and endoscopic procedures
brought remarkable improvements in outcomes and decreased the morbidity and
mortality of esophageal surgery.
As is expected with an evolution, and as our capacity to resolve problems
increases, we face new challenges such as reoperations and complications from
endoscopic procedures among others.
This book focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of benign esophageal disor-
ders. A large number of world-renowned authors collaborated to develop what we
consider a magnificent compilation of amazing, state-of-the art chapters.
Particular emphasis has been placed on gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD),
a highly prevalent problem. This book describes the different diagnostic tools avail-
able as well as the therapeutic approaches for the management of GERD and its
potential complications such as Barrett’s esophagus or strictures and the associated
anatomical abnormalities such as hiatal hernia or short esophagus. We also dis-
cussed the primary motility disorders of the esophagus such as achalasia and esoph-
ageal diverticula. Different devices and approaches can be used to treat these
diseases and they will be covered and explained in different chapters of the book.
It is an honor for me to edit this book with Dr. Camacho, Dr. Melvin, and Dr.
Patti since they are all leaders in the field of foregut surgery in the USA and all
around the world. An amazing group of people to work with, whom I am honored to
call friends.
I would like to thank first and foremost our families for all their support to make
this book a reality, to all the authors that agreed to participate in this project with us,
and last but not least to Richard Hruska, Lillie Gaurano, Kevin Wright, and Daniel
Dominguez from the editorial team for all their hard work.
Miami, FL, USA Natan Zundel
Bronx, NY, USA W. Scott Melvin
Chapel Hill, NC, USA Marco G. Patti
Bronx, NY, USA Diego Camacho
v
Contents
1 Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease: Workup and Evaluation . . . . . . . . . 1
Marco Di Corpo, Kamil Nurczyk, and Marco G. Patti
2 Endoscopic Therapies for GERD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
John Cole Cowling, Shinil K. Shah, Erik B. Wilson, and Melissa
M. Felinski
3 Magnetic Sphincter Augmentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Kathleen L. Lak and Jon C. Gould
4 Surgical Therapy for GERD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Ariel Shuchleib, Elias Chousleb, and Natan Zundel
5 Recurrence of Symptoms After Surgical Therapies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Sammy Ho and Sara Welinsky
6 Short Esophagus: Its Relationship with Fundoplication
Failure and Postoperative Recurrence of the Hiatal Hernia . . . . . . . . . 47
Italo Braghetto and Owen Korn
7 Hiatal Hernia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Kamil Nurczyk, Marco Di Corpo, and Marco G. Patti
8 Redo Antireflux Surgery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Brett Parker and Kevin Reavis
9 Motility Disorders: Workup and Evaluation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Samuel Szomstein, Alejandro Cracco, and Jose Melendez-Rosado
10 Motility Disorders: Medical Modalities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Andrew M. Brown and Aurora D. Pryor
11 Esophageal Motility Disorders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Michael Jureller and Erin Moran-Atkin
12 The Endoscopic Treatment of Esophageal Motility Disorders . . . . . . . 137
Vitor Ottoboni Brunaldi and Manoel Galvao Neto
vii
viii Contents
13 Redo Interventions in Failed Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
Kelly R. Haisley and Lee L. Swanström
14 Diverticulum: Workup and Evaluation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
Juan S. Barajas-Gamboa and Matthew Kroh
15 Esophageal Diverticula . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173
Andrew T. Strong and Jeffrey L. Ponsky
16 Surgical Techniques for Lower Esophageal Diverticula . . . . . . . . . . . . 211
Francesca M. Dimou and Alfons Pomp
17 Medical Evaluation of Barrett’s Esophagus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219
Brian Hodgens, Reid Sakamoto, and Dean Mikami
18 Ablative Therapies in Barrett’s Esophagus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225
Audrey C. Pendleton and W. Scott Melvin
19 Endoscopic Mucosal Resection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233
Terence Jackson, David Faugno-Fusci, Aric Wogsland, and
Jeffrey Marks
20 Surgical Management of Esophageal Strictures After Caustic
Ingestion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243
Derek Moore, Georgios Orthopoulos, and John R. Romanelli
21 Endoscopic Management of Esophageal Perforations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259
Naomi Berezin
22 Surgical Treatment of Esophageal Perforation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267
Thomas C. Tsai, Christopher R. Morse, and David W. Rattner
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275
Contributors
Juan S. Barajas-Gamboa Department of General Surgery, Digestive Disease
Institute, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
Naomi  Berezin General Surgery, Montefiore Medical Center/Albert Einstein
College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA
Italo Braghetto Department of Surgery, Hospital “Dr. José J. Aguirre”, University
of Chile, Santiago, RM, Chile
Andrew M. Brown Department of Surgery, Stony Brook University Hospital,
Stony Brook, NY, USA
Vitor  Ottoboni  Brunaldi Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Unit, Gastroenterology
Department, University of São Paulo Medical School, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Elias  Chousleb Department of General Surgery, The Bariatric and Sleeve
Gastrectomy Center at Jackson North, Miami, FL, USA
John Cole Cowling Division of Minimally Invasive and Elective General Surgery,
Department of Surgery, McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health
Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA
Alejandro Cracco Cleveland Clinic Florida – Weston, Weston, FL, USA
Marco Di Corpo Department of Surgery, University of North Carolina, Chapel
Hill, NC, USA
Francesca M. Dimou Department of Surgery, Weill Cornell Medicine/New York
Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY, USA
David Faugno-Fusci Department of General Surgery, University Hospitals of
Cleveland, Cleveland, OH, USA
Melissa M. Felinski Division of Minimally Invasive and Elective General Surgery,
Department of Surgery, McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health
Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA
Jon  C.  Gould Department of Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin,
Milwaukee, WI, USA
ix
x Contributors
Kelly R. Haisley Gastrointestinal and Minimally Invasive Surgery, The Oregon
Clinic, Portland, OR, USA
Brian  Hodgens Department of Surgery, University of Hawaii, Honolulu,
HI, USA
Sammy Ho Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA
Terence  Jackson Department of General Surgery, University Hospitals of
Cleveland, Cleveland, OH, USA
Michael  Jureller, MD General Surgery, Montefiore Medical Center/Albert
Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA
Owen Korn Department of Surgery, Hospital “Dr. José J. Aguirre”, University of
Chile, Santiago, RM, Chile
Matthew  Kroh Department of General Surgery, Digestive Disease Institute,
Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA
Kathleen  L.  Lak Department of Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin,
Milwaukee, WI, USA
Jeffrey Marks Department of General Surgery, University Hospitals of Cleveland,
Cleveland, OH, USA
Jose  Melendez-Rosado Eisenman & Eisenman M.D., Advanced Gastro
Consultants, Lake Worth, FL, USA
W.  Scott  Melvin, MD Department of Surgery, Montefiore Medical Center,
Bronx, NY, USA
Dean Mikami Department of Surgery, The Queen’s Medical Center, Honolulu,
HI, USA
Derek Moore University of Massachusetts Medical School – Baystate Medical
Center, Springfield, MA, USA
Erin  Moran-Atkin, MD General Surgery, Montefiore Medical Center/Albert
Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA
Christopher R. Morse Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery,
Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
Manoel Galvao Neto Surgery Department, ABC University, Sao Paolo, Brazil
Kamil Nurczyk Departments of Surgery and Medicine, University of North
Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
Georgios Orthopoulos University of Massachusetts Medical School – Baystate
Medical Center, Springfield, MA, USA
Contributors xi
Brett Parker Providence Portland Medical Center, The Oregon Clinic GMIS,
Portland, OR, USA
Marco G. Patti Departments of Surgery and Medicine, University of North
Carolina University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
Audrey C. Pendleton, MD Department of Surgery, Montefiore Medical Center,
Bronx, NY, USA
Alfons  Pomp Department of Surgery, Weill Cornell Medicine/New York
Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY, USA
Jeffrey L. Ponsky Digestive Disease and Surgery Institute, Cleveland Clinic,
Cleveland, OH, USA
Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine of Case Western Reserve University,
Cleveland, OH, USA
Aurora D. Pryor Department of Surgery, Stony Brook University Hospital, Stony
Brook, NY, USA
David W. Rattner Division of General and Gastrointestinal Surgery, Massachusetts
General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
Kevin  Reavis Division of Minimally Invasive Surgery, The Oregon Clinic,
Portland, OR, USA
John R. Romanelli University of Massachusetts Medical School – Baystate
Medical Center, Springfield, MA, USA
Reid Sakamoto Department of Surgery, John A. Burns School of Medicine,
Honolulu, HI, USA
Shinil K. Shah Division of Minimally Invasive and Elective General Surgery,
Department of Surgery, McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health
Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA
Michael E.  DeBakey Institute for Comparative Cardiovascular Science and
Biomedical Devices, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA
Ariel Shuchleib Department of General Surgery, ABC Medical Center, Mexico
City, Mexico
Andrew T. Strong Digestive Disease and Surgery Institute, Cleveland Clinic,
Cleveland, OH, USA
Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine of Case Western Reserve University,
Cleveland, OH, USA
Lee L. Swanström Gastrointestinal and Minimally Invasive Surgery, The Oregon
Clinic, Portland, OR, USA
Samuel Szomstein Cleveland Clinic Florida – Weston, Weston, FL, USA