Table Of ContentC
o
p
y
r
ASME BPVC.CC.BPV-2015 i
g
h
t
e
d
m
a
t
e
r
i
a
l
l
i
c
e
n
s
e
d
t
o
U
n
i
v
e
r
s
i
t
y
o
f
T
o
r
o
n
t
o
b
y
T
h
o
m
s
o
n
S
c
i
e
n
t
i
f
i
c
,
I
n
c
.
(
w
w
w
.
t
e
c
h
s
t
r
e
e
t
.
c
o
m
CO DE CASES ).
T
h
i
s
c
ASME Boiler and o
p
2015 y
d
o
Pressure Vessel Code wn
l
o
a
d
e
An International Code d
o
n
2
0
Boilers and 1
5
-
0
Pressure Vessels 7-
1
3
0
7
:
3
8
:
5
2
-
0
5
0
0
b
y
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
z
e
d
u
s
e
r
l
o
g
a
n
a
h
l
s
t
r
o
m
.
N
o
f
u
r
t
h
e
r
r
e
p
r
o
d
u
c
t
i
o
n
o
r
d
i
s
t
r
i
b
u
t
i
o
n
i
s
p
e
r
m
i
t
t
e
d
.
C
o
p
y
r
i
g
h
t
e
AN INTERNATIONAL CODE d
m
a
t
2015 ASME Boiler & e
r
i
a
l
l
i
c
Pressure Vessel Code en
s
e
d
t
o
U
2015 Edition July 1, 2015 n
i
v
e
r
s
i
t
y
o
f
T
o
r
o
n
t
o
b
y
T
h
o
m
s
o
n
S
c
i
e
n
t
i
f
i
c
,
I
n
c
.
(
w
w
w
.
t
e
c
h
s
t
r
e
e
t
.
c
o
m
)
.
T
h
i
s
c
o
p
y
d
o
w
n
l
o
a
d
e
d
o
n
2
0
1
5
-
0
7
-
CODE CASES 1
3
0
7
:
3
8
:
5
2
-
0
Boilers and Pressure Vessels 5
0
0
b
y
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
z
e
d
u
s
e
r
l
o
g
Two Park Avenue (cid:129) New York, NY (cid:129) 10016 USA a
n
a
h
l
s
t
r
o
m
.
N
o
f
u
r
t
h
e
r
r
e
p
r
o
d
u
c
t
i
o
n
o
r
d
i
s
t
r
i
b
u
t
i
o
n
i
s
p
e
r
m
i
t
t
e
d
.
C
o
p
y
r
i
g
h
t
e
d
m
a
t
e
DateofIssuance:July1,2015 ri
a
l
This international code or standard was developed under procedures accredited as meeting the criteria for li
c
American National Standards andit is an American National Standard. The Standards Committee that approved en
s
the code or standard was balanced to assure that individuals from competent and concerned interests have ed
hadanopportunitytoparticipate.Theproposedcodeorstandardwasmadeavailableforpublicreviewandcom- to
mentthatprovidesanopportunityforadditionalpublicinputfromindustry,academia,regulatoryagencies,and Un
i
thepublic-at-large. ve
r
ASME does not“approve,”“rate,”or “endorse”anyitem, construction, proprietary device, or activity. si
t
ASMEdoesnottakeanypositionwithrespecttothevalidityofanypatentrightsassertedinconnectionwithany y
o
itemsmentionedinthisdocument,anddoesnotundertaketoinsureanyoneutilizingastandardagainstliability f
T
for infringement of any applicable letters patent, nor assume any such liability. Users of a code or standard are or
o
expresslyadvisedthatdeterminationofthevalidityofanysuchpatentrights,andtheriskofinfringementofsuch nt
o
rights, isentirely their own responsibility. b
y
Participationbyfederalagencyrepresentative(s)orperson(s)affiliatedwithindustryisnottobeinterpretedas T
h
governmentor industry endorsement of this code or standard. om
s
ASMEacceptsresponsibilityforonlythoseinterpretationsofthisdocumentissuedinaccordancewiththees- on
tablished ASMEprocedures andpolicies, which precludes the issuance of interpretations byindividuals. Sc
i
The endnotes andpreamble in thisdocument (if any)are part of this American National Standard. en
t
i
f
i
c
,
I
n
c
.
(
w
ASMEcollectivemembershipmark ww
.
t
e
c
h
s
t
r
e
e
t
.
c
o
m
)
CertificationMark .
T
h
i
s
c
o
p
TheaboveASMEsymbolisregisteredintheU.S.PatentOffice. y
d
o
w
“ASME”isthetrademarkofTheAmericanSocietyofMechanicalEngineers. nl
o
a
d
e
d
o
n
2
0
Nopartofthisdocumentmaybereproducedinanyform,inanelectronic 1
5
retrievalsystemorotherwise,withoutthepriorwrittenpermissionofthe -0
7
publisher. -
1
3
0
LibraryofCongressCatalogCardNumber:56-3934 7
:
PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica 38
:
5
2
AdoptedbytheCouncilofTheAmericanSocietyofMechanicalEngineers,1914;latestedition2015. -
0
5
0
TheAmericanSocietyofMechanicalEngineers 0
b
TwoParkAvenue,NewYork,NY10016-5990 y
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
z
Copyright©2015by e
d
THEAMERICANSOCIETYOFMECHANICALENGINEERS u
s
Allrightsreserved e
r
l
o
g
a
n
a
h
l
s
t
r
o
m
.
N
o
f
u
r
t
h
e
r
r
e
p
r
o
d
u
c
t
i
o
n
o
r
d
i
s
t
r
i
b
u
t
i
o
n
i
s
p
e
r
m
i
t
t
e
d
.
C
o
p
y
r
i
g
h
t
e
d
m
a
t
e
r
i
a
l
l
i
c
e
n
TABLE OF CONTENTS s
e
d
t
o
U
n
i
v
e
r
s
ListofSections .............................................................................. iv i
t
y
SummaryofChanges ......................................................................... vi
o
f
Cross-ReferencingandStylisticChangesintheBoilerandPressureVesselCode ....................... vii
T
NotestoNumericIndex ....................................................................... viii or
o
NumericIndex ............................................................................... ix nt
o
SubjectIndex ................................................................................ xiii b
y
IndexofMaterialSpecificationsReferredtoinCases ............................................... xxi T
h
o
m
s
o
n
S
c
i
e
n
t
i
f
i
c
,
I
n
c
.
(
w
w
w
.
t
e
c
h
s
t
r
e
e
t
.
c
o
m
)
.
T
h
i
s
c
o
p
y
d
o
w
n
l
o
a
d
e
d
o
n
2
0
1
5
-
0
7
-
1
3
0
7
:
3
8
:
5
2
-
0
5
0
0
b
y
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
z
e
d
u
s
e
r
l
o
g
a
n
a
h
l
iii st
r
o
m
.
N
o
f
u
r
t
h
e
r
r
e
p
r
o
d
u
c
t
i
o
n
o
r
d
i
s
t
r
i
b
u
t
i
o
n
i
s
p
e
r
m
i
t
t
e
d
.
C
o
p
y
r
i
g
h
t
e
d
m
a
t
e
r
i
a
l
l
i
c
LIST OF SECTIONS e
ð15Þ ns
e
SECTIONS d
t
I RulesforConstructionofPowerBoilers o
U
n
i
v
II Materials e
r
• PartA—FerrousMaterialSpecifications si
t
• PartB—NonferrousMaterialSpecifications y
o
• PartC—SpecificationsforWeldingRods,Electrodes,andFillerMetals f
T
• PartD—Properties(Customary) or
o
• PartD—Properties(Metric) nt
o
b
y
III RulesforConstructionofNuclearFacilityComponents T
• SubsectionNCA—GeneralRequirementsforDivision1andDivision2 ho
m
• Appendices so
n
• Division1 S
c
– SubsectionNB—Class1Components ie
n
– SubsectionNC—Class2Components ti
f
– SubsectionND—Class3Components ic
,
– SubsectionNE—ClassMCComponents I
n
– SubsectionNF—Supports c.
– SubsectionNG—CoreSupportStructures (
w
– SubsectionNH—Class1ComponentsinElevatedTemperatureService* ww
.
• Division2—CodeforConcreteContainments te
c
• Division3—ContainmentsforTransportationandStorageofSpentNuclearFuelandHighLevelRadioactive hs
t
MaterialandWaste re
e
• Division5—HighTemperatureReactors t.
c
o
m
)
IV RulesforConstructionofHeatingBoilers .
T
h
i
V NondestructiveExamination s
c
o
p
y
VI RecommendedRulesfortheCareandOperationofHeatingBoilers
d
o
w
n
l
VII RecommendedGuidelinesfortheCareofPowerBoilers o
a
d
e
d
VIII RulesforConstructionofPressureVessels o
n
• Division1 2
0
• Division2—AlternativeRules 15
-
• Division3—AlternativeRulesforConstructionofHighPressureVessels 07
-
1
3
IX Welding,Brazing,andFusingQualifications 07
:
3
8
:
X Fiber-ReinforcedPlasticPressureVessels 52
-
0
5
XI RulesforInserviceInspectionofNuclearPowerPlantComponents 0
0
b
y
XII RulesforConstructionandContinuedServiceofTransportTanks a
u
t
h
o
r
i
z
e
d
u
s
e
*The2015EditionofSectionIIIisthelasteditioninwhichSectionIII,Division1,SubsectionNH,Class1ComponentsinElevatedTemperature r
l
Service,willbepublished.TherequirementslocatedwithinSubsectionNHhavebeenmovedtoSectionIII,Division5,SubsectionHB,SubpartB o
g
fortheelevatedtemperatureconstructionofClassAcomponents. an
a
h
l
iv st
r
o
m
.
N
o
f
u
r
t
h
e
r
r
e
p
r
o
d
u
c
t
i
o
n
o
r
d
i
s
t
r
i
b
u
t
i
o
n
i
s
p
e
r
m
i
t
t
e
d
.
C
o
p
y
r
i
g
h
t
e
d
m
a
t
e
INTERPRETATIONS ri
a
l
InterpretationsoftheCodehavehistoricallybeenpostedinJanuaryandJulyathttp://cstools.asme.org/interpreta- l
i
c
tions.cfm.Interpretationsissuedduringtheprevioustwocalendaryearsareincludedwiththepublicationoftheapplic- e
n
s
ableSectionoftheCodeinthe2015Edition.InterpretationsofSectionIII,Divisions1and2andSectionIIIAppendices e
d
areincludedwithSubsectionNCA. t
o
Followingthe2015Edition,interpretationswillnotbeincludedineditions;theywillbeissuedinrealtimeinASME's U
n
InterpretationsDatabaseathttp://go.asme.org/Interpretations.HistoricalBPVCinterpretationsmayalsobefoundin iv
e
theDatabase. rs
i
t
y
o
CODE CASES f
T
o
r
TheBoilerandPressureVesselCodecommitteesmeetregularlytoconsiderproposedadditionsandrevisionstothe on
t
CodeandtoformulateCasestoclarifytheintentofexistingrequirementsorprovide,whentheneedisurgent,rulesfor o
b
materialsorconstructionsnotcoveredbyexistingCoderules.ThoseCasesthathavebeenadoptedwillappearinthe y
appropriate2015CodeCasesbook:“BoilersandPressureVessels”or“NuclearComponents.”Supplementswillbesent Th
o
m
ormadeavailableautomaticallytothepurchasersoftheCodeCasesbooksuptothepublicationofthe2017Code. s
o
n
S
c
i
e
n
t
i
f
i
c
,
I
n
c
.
(
w
w
w
.
t
e
c
h
s
t
r
e
e
t
.
c
o
m
)
.
T
h
i
s
c
o
p
y
d
o
w
n
l
o
a
d
e
d
o
n
2
0
1
5
-
0
7
-
1
3
0
7
:
3
8
:
5
2
-
0
5
0
0
b
y
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
z
e
d
u
s
e
r
l
o
g
a
n
a
h
l
v st
r
o
m
.
N
o
f
u
r
t
h
e
r
r
e
p
r
o
d
u
c
t
i
o
n
o
r
d
i
s
t
r
i
b
u
t
i
o
n
i
s
p
e
r
m
i
t
t
e
d
.
C
o
p
y
r
i
g
h
t
e
d
m
a
t
e
r
i
a
l
l
i
c
SUMMARYOFCHANGES e
n
s
e
d
t
o
The2015EditionoftheCodeCasesincludesCodeCaseactionspublishedthroughSupplement7tothe2013Edition. U
n
i
v
Changesgivenbelowareidentifiedonthepagesbyamarginnote,(15),placednexttotheaffectedarea.Errata,ifany, er
s
areidentifiedbyamarginnote,(E),placednexttotheaffectedarea. it
y
o
f
Page Location Change
T
o
iv ListofSections Revised ro
n
t
o
viii NotestoNumericIndex Revised b
y
ix NumericIndex Updated Th
o
m
xiii SubjectIndex Updated so
n
S
xxi Index of Material Updated ci
e
Specifications Referred nt
i
toinCases fi
c
,
1(1750-25) 1750-25 Revised I
n
c
1(2477) 2477 Annulled .
(
w
w
1(2496-3) 2496-3 Revised w.
t
e
1(2518-2) 2518-2 Revised ch
s
t
1(2590-4) 2590-4 Revised re
e
t
.
1(2684-3) 2684-3 Revised co
m
)
1(2702-2) 2702-2 Revised .
T
h
1(2811) 2811 Added is
c
1(2812) 2812 Added op
y
1(2813) 2813 Added do
w
n
l
1(2814) 2814 Added oa
d
e
1(2815) 2815 Added d
o
n
1(2816) 2816 Added 2
0
1
5
1(2817) 2817 Added -0
7
-
1(2818) 2818 Added 13
0
7
1(2819) 2819 Added :3
8
:
1(2820) 2820 Added 52
-
0
5
0
0
b
y
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
z
e
d
u
s
e
r
NOTE:Cases2270and2601havebeenincorporatedintotheirrespectiveSectionsofthe2015Editionandwillbean- lo
g
nulledsixmonthsafterpublication. an
a
h
l
vi st
r
o
m
.
N
o
f
u
r
t
h
e
r
r
e
p
r
o
d
u
c
t
i
o
n
o
r
d
i
s
t
r
i
b
u
t
i
o
n
i
s
p
e
r
m
i
t
t
e
d
.
C
o
p
y
r
i
g
h
t
e
d
m
a
t
e
r
i
a
l
l
i
c
CROSS-REFERENCING AND STYLISTIC CHANGES IN THE BOILER e
n
s
e
d
AND PRESSURE VESSEL CODE
t
o
U
n
i
v
e
r
s
i
t
TherehavebeenstructuralandstylisticchangestoBPVC,startingwiththe2011Addenda,thatshouldbenotedtoaid y
o
navigatingthecontents.Thefollowingisanoverviewofthechanges: f
T
o
r
o
n
Subparagraph Breakdowns/Nested Lists Hierarchy t
o
b
• First-levelbreakdownsaredesignatedas(a),(b),(c),etc.,asinthepast. y
T
• Second-levelbreakdownsaredesignatedas(1),(2),(3),etc.,asinthepast. ho
m
• Third-levelbreakdownsarenowdesignatedas(-a),(-b),(-c),etc. so
n
• Fourth-levelbreakdownsarenowdesignatedas(-1),(-2),(-3),etc. S
c
• Fifth-levelbreakdownsarenowdesignatedas(+a),(+b),(+c),etc. ie
n
• Sixth-levelbreakdownsarenowdesignatedas(+1),(+2),etc. ti
f
i
c
,
Footnotes In
c
.
Withtheexceptionofthoseincludedinthefrontmatter(roman-numberedpages),allfootnotesaretreatedasend- (w
w
notes.TheendnotesarereferencedinnumericorderandappearattheendofeachBPVCsection/subsection. w
.
t
e
c
h
s
Submittal of Technical Inquiries to the Boiler and Pressure Vessel Standards Committees tr
e
e
t
SubmittalofTechnicalInquiriestotheBoilerandPressureVesselStandardsCommitteeshasbeenmovedtothefront .
c
o
matter.ThisinformationnowappearsinallBoilerCodeSections(exceptforCodeCasebooks). m
)
.
T
h
Cross-References is
c
o
Itisourintentiontoestablishcross-referencelinkfunctionalityinthecurrenteditionandmovingforward.Tofacil- p
y
itatethis,cross-referencestylehaschanged.Cross-referenceswithinasubsectionorsubarticlewillnotincludethedes- d
o
w
ignator/identifierofthatsubsection/subarticle.Examplesfollow: n
l
• (Sub-)ParagraphCross-References.Thecross-referencestosubparagraphbreakdownswillfollowthehierarchyof oa
d
thedesignatorsunderwhichthebreakdownappears. ed
– Ifsubparagraph(-a)appearsinX.1(c)(1)andisreferencedinX.1(c)(1),itwillbereferencedas(-a). on
– Ifsubparagraph(-a)appearsinX.1(c)(1)butisreferencedinX.1(c)(2),itwillbereferencedas(1)(-a). 20
– Ifsubparagraph(-a)appearsinX.1(c)(1)butisreferencedinX.1(e)(1),itwillbereferencedas(c)(1)(-a). 15
-
– Ifsubparagraph(-a)appearsinX.1(c)(1)butisreferencedinX.2(c)(2),itwillbereferencedasX.1(c)(1)(-a). 07
-
• EquationCross-References.Thecross-referencestoequationswillfollowthesamelogic.Forexample,ifeq.(1)ap- 13
0
pearsinX.1(a)(1)butisreferencedinX.1(b),itwillbereferencedaseq.(a)(1)(1).Ifeq.(1)appearsinX.1(a)(1)but 7
:
isreferencedinadifferentsubsection/subarticle/paragraph,itwillbereferencedaseq.X.1(a)(1)(1). 38
:
5
2
-
0
5
0
0
b
y
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
z
e
d
u
s
e
r
l
o
g
a
n
a
h
l
vii st
r
o
m
.
N
o
f
u
r
t
h
e
r
r
e
p
r
o
d
u
c
t
i
o
n
o
r
d
i
s
t
r
i
b
u
t
i
o
n
i
s
p
e
r
m
i
t
t
e
d
.
C
o
p
y
r
i
g
h
t
e
d
m
a
t
e
ð15Þ NOTES TO NUMERIC INDEX ri
a
l
l
i
c
e
• AllCodeCasesremainavailableforuseuntilannulledbytheASMEBoilerandPressureVesselStandardsCommit- ns
e
tees.CodeCaseswillbereviewedroutinelyforpossibleincorporationintothebodyoftheASMEBoilerandPres- d
t
sureVesselCode. o
U
• Supplement7isthelastsupplementpublishedforthe2013edition.Supplement8isincorporatedintothe2015 ni
v
edition. e
r
• CasesmaybeusedbeginningwiththedateofapprovalshownontheCase. si
t
• AnnulledCaseswillremainintheNumericIndexandSubjectIndexuntilthenextEdition,atwhichtimetheywillbe y
o
f
deleted.
T
• Newlyrevisedcasessupersedepreviousversions.Previouscodecasenumberwillbeaddedinthe"AnnulledDate/ or
o
Supersedes"columnnexttothenewlyrevisedcodecase. nt
o
• ThedigitfollowingaCaseNumberisusedtoindicatethenumberoftimesaCasehasbeenrevised. b
y
• TheCasesarearrangedinnumericalorder,andeachpageofaCaseisidentifiedatthetopwiththeappropriateCase T
h
Number. o
m
s
o
n
S
c
LegendofAbbreviations i
e
Supp.=Supplement nt
i
R=Reinstated f
i
c
,
I
n
c
.
(
w
w
w
.
t
e
c
h
s
t
r
e
e
t
.
c
o
m
)
.
T
h
i
s
c
o
p
y
d
o
w
n
l
o
a
d
e
d
o
n
2
0
1
5
-
0
7
-
1
3
0
7
:
3
8
:
5
2
-
0
5
0
0
b
y
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
z
e
d
u
s
e
r
l
o
g
a
n
a
h
l
viii st
r
o
m
.
N
o
f
u
r
t
h
e
r
r
e
p
r
o
d
u
c
t
i
o
n
o
r
d
i
s
t
r
i
b
u
t
i
o
n
i
s
p
e
r
m
i
t
t
e
d
.
C
o
p
y
r
i
g
h
t
e
d
m
a
t
e
r
i
a
l
l
i
c
NUMERIC INDEX e
ð15Þ ns
e
d
t
o
U
n
i
v
AnnulledDate/ er
AnnulledDate/ Case ApprovalDate Errata Supersedes si
t
Case ApprovalDate Errata Supersedes 2254 3-5-1998 … … y
1325-18 6-23-2005 … … 2256 8-11-1997 … … of
1518-5 3-1-1999 … … 2260-2 11-1-2013 … … To
1750-25 11-14-2014 … 1750-24 2270 3-1-1999 … … ron
1827-3 12-30-2006 … … 2276-1 2-17-2000 … … to
1849-1 8-4-2004 … … 2277 3-5-1998 … … by
1855-1 12-30-2006 … … 2286-5 9-23-2013 … … T
1876-5 4-26-2013 … … 2295-3 5-9-2009 … … hom
1924-2 12-30-2006 … … 2297 11-30-1999 … … so
1932-5 8-4-2006 … … 2300 9-23-1999 … … n S
1934 5-25-1983 … … 2304-2 5-12-2004 … … ci
1935-4 9-23-2007 … … 2305-1 12-14-2009 … … ent
1936-3 2-20-2002 … … 2309 5-4-1999 … … if
1949-4 2-20-2004 … … 2313 5-4-1999 … … ic,
1968-1 12-2-1990 … … 2318 9-23-1999 … … I
1993-6 10-29-1999 … … 2321-1 2-20-2002 … … nc.
1998-1 11-5-2014 … … 2324-1 3-21-2012 … … (
2016-1 8-12-1996 … … 2327-2 1-29-2009 … … www
2038-5 2-7-2000 … … 2328-2 9-18-2010 … … .t
2055-2 5-4-1999 … … 2329-1 10-27-2005 … … ech
2063-6 10-2-2008 … … 2334 7-10-2000 … … st
2073-1 10-29-1999 … … 2346-1 2-14-2003 … … ree
2093 6-19-1990 … … 2350 2-26-2001 … … t.
2096-2 2-14-2003 … … 2351 2-26-2001 … … com
2120-1 10-29-1999 … … 2353-1 10-18-2004 … … ).
2127-3 9-18-2006 … … 2357-2 12-30-2006 … … T
2130-4 8-4-2006 … … 2359-2 6-23-2005 … … hi
2142-4 9-27-2012 … … 2361 11-30-2001 … … s c
2143-2 4-1-2014 … … 2367-1 5-9-2009 … … op
2146 11-25-1992 … … 2377 1-27-2003 … … y d
2150 8-12-1993 … … 2378 2-19-2003 … … ow
2151-1 3-10-1997 … … 2385-1 5-4-2004 … … nlo
2155 12-6-1993 … … 2397 2-14-2003 … … ad
2156-1 9-18-2006 … … 2400 2-14-2003 … … ed
2172 8-8-1994 … … 2401 2-14-2003 … … on
2179-8 6-28-2012 … … 2402-1 9-25-2012 … … 20
2180-6 8-11-2010 … … 2403 2-13-2003 … … 15
2192-8 12-18-2012 … … 2404-1 11-29-2004 … … -07
2195-1 2-7-2000 … … 2407 2-13-2003 … … -1
2196-3 11-1-2013 … … 2408-1 6-4-2009 … … 3 0
2197-1 2-17-2000 … … 2411 6-23-2005 … … 7:
2199-6 4-4-2011 … … 2416 2-13-2003 … … 38:
2203-1 5-9-2009 … … 2418-2 6-23-2014 … … 52
2205 6-5-1995 … … 2419 5-21-2003 … … -0
2217-5 6-17-2003 … … 2421 5-21-2003 … … 50
2222-2 10-29-1999 … … 2424-1 12-15-2011 … … 0 b
2223-3 6-20-2002 … … 2426 1-27-2003 … … y
2224-2 9-18-2006 … … 2427 5-21-2003 … … aut
2226-2 5-21-2003 … … 2428-3 10-8-2012 … … ho
2230-2 10-29-1999 … … 2430 1-12-2005 … … riz
2235-13 7-9-2014 … … 2432-1 6-20-2008 … … ed
2239-1 10-29-1999 … … 2437-1 6-23-2005 … … us
2244-2 1-20-2000 … … 2439 2-14-2003 … … er
2247 7-9-1998 … … 2440 2-20-2004 … … lo
2249 8-11-1997 … … 2445-2 6-25-2010 … … ga
n
a
h
l
ix st
r
o
m
.
N
o
f
u
r
t
h
e
r
r
e
p
r
o
d
u
c
t
i
o
n
o
r
d
i
s
t
r
i
b
u
t
i
o
n
i
s
p
e
r
m
i
t
t
e
d
.
