Artificial Intelligence, Evolutionary Computing and Metaheuristics: In the Footsteps of Alan Turing

796 Pages·2013·14.37 MB·English

by  Roman V. Yampolskiy (auth.)

Studies in Computational Intelligence 427
Editor-in-Chief
Prof.JanuszKacprzyk
SystemsResearchInstitute
PolishAcademyofSciences
ul.Newelska6
01-447Warsaw
Poland
E-mail:[email protected]
Forfurthervolumes:
http://www.springer.com/series/7092
Xin-She Yang (Ed.)
Artificial Intelligence,
Evolutionary Computing
and Metaheuristics
In the Footsteps of Alan Turing
ABC
Editor
Xin-SheYang
NationalPhysicalLaboratory
MathematicsandScientificComputing
Teddington
UK
ISSN1860-949X e-ISSN1860-9503
ISBN978-3-642-29693-2 e-ISBN978-3-642-29694-9
DOI10.1007/978-3-642-29694-9
SpringerHeidelbergNewYorkDordrechtLondon
LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2012936118
(cid:2)c Springer-VerlagBerlinHeidelberg2013
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To AlanTuring
Preface
Alan Turing pioneered many research areas from artificial intelligence to com-
putability, from cryptography to heuristics and from Fabonacci phyllotaxis to
patternformation.Hehadworkedinmanyprestigiousinstitutions,includingCam-
bridgeUniversity,PrincetonUniversity,NationalPhysicalLaboratory,andManch-
esterUniversity.2012istheAlanTuringyear–a centenarycelebrationofthelife
andworkofAlanTuring.
In 1945, Turing was recruited to the National Physical Laboratory (NPL), UK
where he set out his design for the Automatic Computing Engine (ACE). During
thistime,helivedatHighStreet,Hampton,RichmonduponThameswhereablue
plaque is still visible on that street. In an NPL report on Intelligent machinery in
1948,heoutlinedhisinnovativeideasofmachineintelligenceandlearning,neural
networksandevolutionaryalgorithms.Thislittleknownreporthadinfactinspired
awiderangeofresearchareas.
Nowadays at the information age, it is hard to imagine how the world would
be without computers and the Internet, in addition to many other crucial things.
Without Turing’s work, especially the “Turing Machine” concept at the heart of
everycomputerandmicrochiptoday,somanythingsonwhichwearesodependent
wouldnotbepossible.Nowonderthereareaseriesofimportanteventsworldwide
this year to celebrate the life and work, the far-reaching legacy of Alan Turing.
Forexample,oneofthemostprestigiousjournalNatureeditedaspecialcollection
Turing at 100:Legacy of a Universal Mind in Februarythis year. Meanwhile,the
TuringCentenaryConference:HowtheWorldComputeswillbeheldatCambridge
Universitycoincideswiththe100thBirthdayofAlanTuring.
To celebrate Turing’s legacy and to follow the footsteps of this brilliant mind,
we take this golden opportunity in the 2012 Turing year to review the latest de-
velopments in areas of artificial intelligence, evolutionary computation and meta-
heuristics, and all these areas can be traced back to Turing’s pioneer work. The
responses to our call of celebration were overwhelming,we have received a huge
number of high quality contributions. As the limitation of the space of this book,
wehavetochooseovertwodozenpaperswhilingleavingmanyhigh-qualitypapers
notincludedinthisbook.Wetriedtomainabalanceintopicscoverage,relevance
VIII Preface
to Turing’swork, and state of the art. Amongour contributorsto this book,many
are world-leading experts in their areas. Their reviews and contributionsnot only
provideatimelysnapshotofthestate-of-artdevelopments,butalsoprovideinspira-
tionforyoungresearcherstocarryoutpotentiallyground-breakingresearchinthese
active,diverseresearchareas.
UnintentionallyfollowingthefootstepsofAlanTuring,Iwasfortunateenough,
afewyearsago,tomovefromCambridgeUniversitytojoinNationalPhysicalLab-
oratorytoworkasaSeniorResearchScientistatMathematicsandScientificCom-
puting where Alan Turing had worked. Turing has been one of major influences
onmyresearchconcerningmetaheuristicsandpatternformation.WhenI watched
many BBC natural world programmes, I have always been trying to look for in-
spiration from nature to design new metaheuristic algorithms. Over the last few
years, I had managedto realize such dreamsby developingbatalgorithm,cuckoo
search,andfireflyalgorithms,whichstarttoattractattentioninthecommunitiesof
optimization, computational intelligence and engineering. Without Turing’s work
on heuristics, it would almost be impossible to developthese new metaheuristics.
Furthermore,looselyspeaking,artificialintelligencealsolargelyconcernsthecore
algorithmstomimicintelligentbehaviour,unlessatrueTuringtestcanbepassedin
the future,trulyintelligentalgorithmsmay still be a longway to go. However,on
theotherhand,evolutionaryalgorithmsandmetaheuristicshavebecomeanimpor-
tantpartofso-called‘smartalgorithms’andcomputationalintelligence.Theyhave
started to permeate into many areas including artificial intelligence. Therefore, it
isappropriatethatwecombineartificialintelligence,evolutionarycomputationand
metaheuristicsinonebookanddedicatethisbooktoAlanTuring.
During the peer-reviewprocess, many expertshave carriedout independentre-
view of contributions. I would like to thank their help: Alma Garcia-Almanza,
Ravindra Babu Tallamraju, Tamiru Alemu, Elena Benderskaya, Dalila Boughaci,
Meftah Boudjelal, Larry Bull, Susmita Bandyopadhyay,Erik Cuevas, Amy Ding,
Yue Deng, Janice Glasgow, Loreto Gonzalez-Hernandez,Yacine Laalaoui, Keyur
Rana, Felipe Trujillo-Romero, Ricardo Sousa, Flvio Vieira, Abderrahmane Nitaj,
Shahid Qamar, Vasyl Ustimenko, and Roman Yampolskiy. Special thanks to Ri-
cardoSousaandVasylUstimenkowhohelpedmostinthereviewprocess.
Iwouldliketothankoureditors,DrsThomasDitzingerandHolgerSchaepe,and
staff at Springerfor their help and professionalism.Last but notleast, I thank my
familyforthehelpandsupport.
Xin-SheYang,2012
Contents
PartI:Artificial Intelligenceand Cryptography
TuringTestasaDefiningFeatureofAI-Completeness................ 3
RomanV.Yampolskiy
ArtificialIntelligenceEvolvedfromRandomBehaviour:Departure
fromtheStateoftheArt ........................................ 19
WiesławPietruszkiewicz,AkiraImada
Turing:Then,NowandStillKey.................................. 43
KieranGreer
ImitationProgrammingUnorganisedMachines ..................... 63
LarryBull
TowardsMachineEquivalentConsciousness........................ 83
AmyWenxuanDing
Multicriteria Models for Learning Ordinal Data: A Literature
Review ....................................................... 109
Ricardo Sousa, Iryna Yevseyeva, Joaquim F. Pinto da Costa,
JaimeS.Cardoso
DiophantineandLatticeCryptanalysisoftheRSACryptosystem ...... 139
AbderrahmaneNitaj
ArtificialIntelligenceMethodsinEarlyChildhoodEducation ......... 169
JimPrentzas
Recursively Generated Evolutionary Turing Machines and
EvolutionaryAutomata ......................................... 201
MarkBurgin,EugeneEberbach
X Contents
OnDynamicalSystemsofLargeGirthorCycleIndicatorandTheir
ApplicationstoMultivariateCryptography......................... 231
VasylUstimenko,UrszulaRoman´czuk
OnExtremalGraphTheory, ExplicitAlgebraicConstructionsof
ExtremalGraphsandCorrespondingTuringEncryptionMachines .... 257
VasylUstimenko,UrszulaRoman´czuk
AIMLKnowledgeBaseConstructionfromTextCorpora ............. 287
GiovanniDeGasperis,IsabellaChiari,NivaFlorio
Multidisciplinary Trends in Modern Artificial Intelligence:
Turing’sWay .................................................. 319
ElenaN.Benderskaya,SofyaV.Zhukova
AnOverviewofComputationalSparseModelsandTheirApplications
inArtificialIntelligence ......................................... 345
YueDeng,QionghaiDai,ZengkeZhang
MiTSinDepth:AnAnalysisofDistinctTabuSearchConfigurations
forConstructingMixedCoveringArrays .......................... 371
LoretoGonzalez-Hernandez,JoseTorres-Jimenez,NelsonRangel-Valdez
PartII:Evolutionary Computationand Metaheuristics
Metaheuristic Optimization: Nature-Inspired Algorithms and
Applications................................................... 405
Xin-SheYang
BatAlgorithmandCuckooSearch:ATutorial ...................... 421
Xin-SheYang
MemoryandLearninginMetaheuristics........................... 435
ArifArin,GhaithRabadi
On Some Aspects of Nature-Based Algorithms to Solve
Multi-ObjectiveProblems ....................................... 477
SusmitaBandyopadhyay,RanjanBhattacharya
ImageProcessingwithSpikingNeuronNetworks.................... 525
BoudjelalMeftah,OlivierLe´zoray,SoniChaturvedi,AleefiaA.Khurshid,
AbdelkaderBenyettou
CircleDetectiononImagesUsingLearningAutomata................ 545
ErikCuevas,FernandoWario,DanielZaldivar,MarcoPe´rez-Cisneros
DecisionIncorporationin Meta-heuristicsto CopewithDecision
SchedulingProblems ........................................... 571
YacineLaalaoui,R.B.Ahmad
Contents XI
EvolutionaryModelsforAgent-BasedComplexBehaviorModeling .... 601
ZengchangQin,YingsaiDong,TaoWan
BankruptcyPredictionforBanks:AnArtificialIntelligenceApproach
toImproveUnderstandability .................................... 633
Alma Lilia Garcia-Almanza, Biliana Alexandrova-Kabadjova,
SerafinMartinez-Jaramillo
NeuralNetworkBasedApproachesforNetworkTrafficPrediction..... 657
Fla´vio Henrique Teles Vieira, Victor Hugo Teles Costa,
BrunoHenriquePereiraGonc¸alves
ApplicationofBatAlgorithmandFuzzySystemstoModelExergy
ChangesinaGasTurbine ....................................... 685
A.L.Tamiru,F.M.Hashim
AKBRLInferenceMetaheuristicwithApplications ................. 721
LaurentiuBucur,AdinaFlorea,CatalinChera
Multi-objectiveSimulatedAnnealingAlgorithmforPartnerSelection
inVirtualEnterprises........................................... 751
HishamM.Abdelsalam,AmanyM.Mohamed
MetaheuristicApproachesfortheWinnerDeterminationProblemin
CombinatorialAuction.......................................... 775
DalilaBoughaci
AuthorIndex ..................................................... 793
List of Contributors
Editor:
Xin-SheYang
MathematicsandScientificComputing,NationalPhysicalLaboratory,Teddington
TW110LW,UK
E-mail:[email protected]
Contributors:
HishamM.Abdelsalam
OperationsResearchandDecisionSupportDepartment,FacultyofComputersand
Information,CairoUniversity,Cairo,Egypt
E-mail:[email protected]
BilianaAlexandrova-Kabadjova
Av.5deMayoNo.1,Col.Centro,BancodeMe´xico,Mexico
E-mail:[email protected]
ArifArin
Old Dominion University, Dept. of Engineering Management & Systems
Engineering,241KaufmanHall,Norfolk,VA23529,USA
E-mail:[email protected]
R.BadlishahAhmad
ComputerandCommunicationSchool,UniMAP,Kangar,Perlis,Malaysia
SusmitaBandyopadhyay
DepartmentofProductionEngineering,JadavpurUniversity,RajaS.C.Mallick
Road,Kolkata,WestBengal,700032India
E-mail:[email protected]