Arsenal Ship Design

263 Pages·1997·2.3 MB·English

NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL
MONTEREY, CALIFORNIA
AN ARSENAL SHIP DESIGN
yb
,Nn SnTUa Lm.uGaB LT J. Brown, USCG
N,SeU s Ra.DhMCCL LT D. Florence, USN
LT B. Ellis, USCG LT M. France, USN
LT J. Gage, USCG TL ,.sCemNlSoUH
LT T. Heatter, USN CAPT T. Langlois, USMC
LT C. Mercer, USN N,SeU wT.oLAR
LT G. Null, USN LT J. Scrofani, USN
LT J. Sebastian, USCG
December 1996
:srosivdA Assoc. Prof. C. N. Calvano
. c.ofsosrAP .R .yCenraH
NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL
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ii
AN ARSENAL SHIP DESIGN
sihT troper stnemucod a smetsys gnireenigne dna ngised enotspac tcejorp
nekatrednu yb stneduts ni eht latoT pihS smetsyS gnireenignE margorp ta ehtlavaN
etaudargtsoP .loohcS ehT tcejorp saw demrofrep rednu eht noitcerid fo .forP .C.N
onavlaC dna .forP .R .yenraH ehT reciffo stneduts ohw desirpmoc eht ngised maet:erew
;G C, Ss ;U i TN,l.LSelB UsE R a.D;hMCG CLC, Sn ;U w TN,o.LSnrJUnBa m Tu.LaGB
TL .,Decne r;oNlSFU TL .M ,ecna r;FNSU TL .J ,ega G;GCSU TL . T,rett a;eNHSUTL
.C ,semlo H;NSU TPAC . T,siol g;nCaMLSU TL .C ,recre M;NSU TL .G ,lluN ;NSUTL
.GCS U,naitsabe S. JT L;NS U,inaforc S. JT L;NS U,ewo R.A
ABSTRACT
eh Ts’yvaN“ Arsenal Ship tpecnoC fo snoitarepO ”)SPONOC( dna“ Arsenal Ship
seitilibapaC tnemucoD ”)DCS( sserdda a deen rof eht ngised fo a egral elissimmroftalp
taht nac yrrac evissam dna esicerp ,rewoperif hsilpmocca egnar-gnol ,ekirts dnamrofrep
elbixelf gnitegrat dna lanoisnemiditlum retaeht esnefed seitilibapac tnetsisnoc htiweht
seicilop fo morF...drawroF“ eht ”aeS dna lanoitarepO“ revuenaM morf eht ”.aeS ehT
etome rmor fsredr ohcnua lst iseviece rtah tenizaga melissi megra l ae bo tdengise ds ipihs
,ria dnal ro aes .secrof tI si ylluf detargetni otni eht tnioj dnammoc dna lortnocerutcurts
ot tsissa tnerruc secrof ni eht gninepo syad fo .tcilfnoc A rojam ngised laog foeht
Arsenal Ship si ot timil eht werc ezis ot 05 lennosrep hguorht eht esu fo metsys
,noitamotua ycnadnuder dna tnempiuqe ,ytilibailer elihw gnisopmi na lanoitidda
.srallo dnoilli m05 5o tecir pyawalia seh tgnitimi lf otniartsnoc
ehT latoT s’pihS smetsyS gnireenignE )ESST( ngised maet desived angised
,yhposolihp lanoitcnuf sisylana dna wolf ,smargaid dna a maet cificeps Arsenal Ship
.SPONOC esehT stnemucod dedivorp laitini ecnadiug ni eht noitceles fo smetsysdna
serudecorp yb gniyfitnedi a dezitiroirp tsil fo ngised ,slaog dna a deliated noitpircsedfo
eh twoh Arsenal Ship.setarep o
ehT yranimilerp ngised esahp devlovni ffoedart seiduts ot enimreted ehtlamitpo
lluh ,sevitanretla tabmoc metsys ,noitceles dna smetsys dna serudecorp ot ecuderwerc
size. The Arsenal Ship s’ lluh si a deifidom taeper fo eht OA-T 102 ssalc yrailixuapihs
htiw elbuod .lluh ehT noitceles fo siht lluh si desab yltrap no ssam egannot rof
,ytilibavivrus gniyrrac yticapac rof yletamixorppa 005 lacitrev dehcnual ,selissimdna
tegdub stniartsnoc taht edulcerp a wen lluh .ngised ehT pihsdim noitces fo eht pihssi
dettif htiw 46 llec-8 lacitreV hcnuaL metsyS )SLV( .seludom ehT evitarepooC
tnemegagnE ytilibapaC )CEC( saw dehcraeser dna detnemelpmi otni eht ngised ot
edivorp eht gnillortnoc mroftalp eht ytiliba ot yletomer erif eht Arsenal Ship’s missiles.
metsyS ,noitamotua etomer srosnes dna saremac era desu ni yreve noitautis ot tifenebeht
.noitcude rgninna mro fngised
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INTRODUCTION
sihT si eht lanif troper rof eht latoT s’pihS smetsyS gnireenignE )ESST(tneduts
ngised tcejorp fo .6991 ehT troper sniatnoc eht noitalipmoc fo krow demrofrep revoa
owt retrauq doirep morf enuJ hguorht rebmeceD fo .6991 ehT suoirav stnemngissadna
ngised stcudorp detaerc evah neeb detargetni otni siht troper ot edivorp a deliateddna
.detelpmo ckro weh tf odroce revisneherpmoc
ehT tnatsissA yraterceS fo eht ,yvaN ,hcraeseR( ,tnempoleveD dna,)noitisiuqcA
.rM nhoJ .W ,ssalguoD dehcaorppa eht ESST ytlucaf htiw eht ksat fo gnisu ehtESST
margorp ot edivorp a yranimilerp ngised rof eht Arsenal Ship . ehT Arsenal Ship
noitisiuqca margorp si euqinu ni taht nailivic srotcartnoc maet rehtegot dna etepmocrof
eht ,ngised sa llew sa eht noitcurtsnoc .tcartnoc ehT ESST tcejorp si eht ylno-non
yrtsudni ngised gnieb .demrofrep yraterceS ssalguoD dna sih ffats lliw eb nevigeht
ESST troper ot eb desu sa dnuorgkcab noitamrofni ot tsissa meht ni gnidnatsrednudna
.snoissimbu srotcartno cgnissessa
oT edivorp a hguoroht noitagitsevni fo eht Arsenal Ship ,tpecnoc eht ESSTmaet
saw dedivid otni eerht :smaet ,,lllaucHinah cde nMlaaci r ,t,)csEen&loMEiHt(aredpnOa
:sesah pngise droja mgniwollo feh tdedulcn itcejor peh T.smetsy StabmoC
(1) yhposolih PngiseD
(2) Functional Analysis and Concept of Operations
(3) Hull, Mechanical, and Electrical Tradeoff Studies
(4) Combat System Concept of Design and Tradeoff Studies
(5) sesylan Atso Cdn anoitcude Rwer C,ngise DyranimilerP
(6) noitaulav EngiseD
f osgniwar ddn asisylan as’mae tngise dESS Teh tsniatno ctrope rgniwollo fehT
eht Arsenal Shipdn aecneirepx eaes-t aeh ttah teveile be W.ngise dyranimiler ps’
af ongise delbisne s an idetluse rsa hdevlovn is’reciff oeh tmor fsisylan ahguoroht
n aro flla cs’yva Neh to tnoitulo scitsilae rylhgi hdn aevitaerc Arsenal Ship1 2eh tf o st
.yrutneC
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
I. ARSENAL SHIP CONCEPT OF OPERATIONS.......................................................1
NOITCUDORTN I.A ................................ ................................ ................................ .......... 1
ae Seh tmorF.. .drawro F.1 ................................ ................................ .................... 1
2. General Description of Mission and Threat ................................ ...................... 2
a. The Mission ................................ ................................ .......................... 2
b. Threat ................................ ................................ ................................ .... 3
STNIARTSNO CDN ASCITSIRETCARAH CMETSY SLACITIR C.B ......................... 4
.C ARSENAL SHIP SNOITAREP OF OTPECNOC ................................ ........................... 6
stnemel Etnemyolpm Eye K.1 ................................ ................................ ............... 6
tnemevo Mpih Sdn agnisa B.2 ................................ ................................ ............... 7
3. Integrated Logistics Support ................................ ................................ .............. 8
a. Maintenance Concept ................................ ................................ ........... 8
b. Logistics Considerations ................................ ................................ ....... 9
4. Manpower, Personnel and Training ................................ ................................ ... 9
lortno Cdn adnammo C.5 ................................ ................................ ..................... 12
6. Security ................................ ................................ ................................ ............ 13
7. Interoperability and Integration with Carrier Battle Groups and Amphibious
Readiness Groups ................................ ................................ ........................... 13
YRAMMU S.D ................................ ................................ ................................ ................. 15
II. DESIGN PHILOSOPHY...........................................................................................17
WEIVREV O.A ................................ ................................ ................................ ................ 17
SNOITAREDISNO CNGISE DF OYTIROIR P.B ................................ .......................... 17
1. Acquisition Cost and Life Cycle Cost ................................ ............................. 18
2. Mission Effectiveness ................................ ................................ ...................... 18
3. Survivability and Self Defense ................................ ................................ ........ 19
4. Reduction in Manning ................................ ................................ ..................... 19
5. Reliability, Maintainability and Availability ................................ ................... 20
dn a)STOC (fleh Seh tff olaicremmo C,smroftal Preht O:ytilanommo C.6
Exploiting other DoD investments ................................ ................................ . 21
7. Upgradeability and Modularity ................................ ................................ ........ 21
8. Minimize Maintenance ................................ ................................ .................... 22
tcapm Ilatnemnorivn E.9 ................................ ................................ ...................... 22
10. Habitability ................................ ................................ ................................ .... 23
III. DESIGN FOR REDUCED MANNING..................................................................24
NOITCUDORTN I.A ................................ ................................ ................................ ........ 24
TPECNO CGNINIAR T.B ................................ ................................ ............................... 26
weivrev O.1 ................................ ................................ ................................ .......... 26
2. The Arsenal Ship)CTSA (dnammo Cgniniar T ................................ ............... 27
3. Crew Training Cycle ................................ ................................ ........................ 27
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4. Individual Training Concept ................................ ................................ ............ 27
a. Rating/Designator Training ................................ ................................ 27
gniniart-ssor C.b ................................ ................................ ..................... 28
5. Crew Training Concept ................................ ................................ .................... 28
a. Special Detail Training ................................ ................................ ....... 28
b. Fleet Integration ................................ ................................ .................. 28
6. Effect on Manning ................................ ................................ ........................... 29
a. Arsenal Shipgninna M ................................ ................................ ........ 29
TPECNO CECNANETNIA M.C ................................ ................................ ..................... 29
1. Depot-Level Maintenance ................................ ................................ ............... 29
ecnanetnia MleveL-etaidemretn I.2 ................................ ................................ ..... 30
3. Organizational-Level Maintenance ................................ ................................ . 30
smetsy stnadnude R.4 ................................ ................................ .......................... 31
5. Modularity ................................ ................................ ................................ ....... 31
6. Industrial Coatings ................................ ................................ ........................... 32
SNOITULOV ELAICEP S.D ................................ ................................ ........................... 32
weivrev O.1 ................................ ................................ ................................ .......... 32
tnemhsinelpe Ryawredn U.2og ................................ ................................ ............ 33
3. Helicopter Operations ................................ ................................ ...................... 34
4. Boat Operations ................................ ................................ ............................... 36
5. Sea and Anchor Detail ................................ ................................ ..................... 38
6. Maintenance ................................ ................................ ................................ ..... 38
TPECNO CEVITARTSINIMD A.E ................................ ................................ ................. 40
weivrev O.1 ................................ ................................ ................................ .......... 40
2. Administrative Concept ................................ ................................ ................... 41
3. Postal Services ................................ ................................ ................................ . 41
4. Medical and Dental Services ................................ ................................ ........... 41
5. Disbursing Office ................................ ................................ ............................. 42
YTILIBATIBA H.F ................................ ................................ ................................ .......... 42
weivrev O.1 ................................ ................................ ................................ .......... 42
2. Messing ................................ ................................ ................................ ............ 42
3. Berthing ................................ ................................ ................................ ........... 43
4. Crew Services ................................ ................................ ................................ .. 44
yrdnua L.a ................................ ................................ ............................... 44
b. Ship’s Store ................................ ................................ ......................... 44
c. Barber Services ................................ ................................ ................... 44
d. Crew Recreation/Physical Fitness ................................ ...................... 44
e. Divine Services ................................ ................................ ................... 45
NOITAMOTU A.G ................................ ................................ ................................ ........... 45
weivrev O.1 ................................ ................................ ................................ .......... 45
metsy Stnemegana Megayo V.2 ................................ ................................ .......... 45
metsy Snoitaulav Egnisne Setome Rcitamotu Aeri Wow T.3 ............................. 46
4. Standard Monitoring Control System ................................ .............................. 46
metsy Slortno Cegama D.5 ................................ ................................ .................. 47
metsy Stnemssess Anoitidno Cdetargetn I.6 ................................ ........................ 48
7. Local Area Networks ................................ ................................ ....................... 48
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LORTNO CEGAMA D.H ................................ ................................ ................................ 48
STNEMERIUQE RGNINNA MMETSY STABMO C.I ................................ ................. 49
weivrev O.1 ................................ ................................ ................................ .......... 49
dnammo C.2 ................................ ................................ ................................ ......... 50
3. Combat Systems Officer of the Watch (CSOW) ................................ ............. 51
)SMMOC (snoitacinummo C.4 ................................ ................................ ............ 52
5. Self Defense (SD) ................................ ................................ ............................ 52
6. Combat System Maintenance Personnel (CSMP) ................................ ........... 53
STNEMERIUQE RGNINNA MGNIREENIGN E.J ................................ ........................ 53
weivrev O.1 ................................ ................................ ................................ .......... 53
2. Engineering Watchstanders ................................ ................................ ............. 54
3. Engineering Maintenance Personnel (EMP) ................................ ................... 55
YTIRUCE SLACISYH P.K ................................ ................................ .............................. 55
weivrev O.1 ................................ ................................ ................................ .......... 55
2. Threat Assessment ................................ ................................ ........................... 55
3. Passive Design Measures ................................ ................................ ................. 56
4. At Sea Security Concept and Tactics ................................ .............................. 56
5. Inport Security Concept and Tactics ................................ ............................... 56
6. Active Design Explorations ................................ ................................ ............. 57
a. Weapons Positions ................................ ................................ .............. 57
b. Border Suppression System (BSS) ................................ ..................... 57
)SDI (metsy Snoitcete Dredurtn I.c ................................ ........................ 58
TPECNO CGNIDNATSHCTA W.L ................................ ................................ ................ 58
IV. COMBAT SYSTEMS...............................................................................................61
WEIVREV ONGISE DSMETSY STABMO C.A ................................ ............................ 61
SMETSY SREHCNUA L.B ................................ ................................ ............................. 64
1. MK-41 Vertical Launch System ................................ ................................ ...... 64
2. Concentric Canister Launcher ................................ ................................ ......... 65
3. Launcher Selection ................................ ................................ .......................... 67
DBM TDN AERAFRA WEKIRT S,WA A.C ................................ ................................ .. 67
ESNEFE DFLE SPIH S.D ................................ ................................ ................................ 68
1. Threat Analysis ................................ ................................ ................................ 68
2. Detection Elements ................................ ................................ .......................... 70
a. AAW/ASCM Threat ................................ ................................ ........... 70
b. Electronic Warfare ................................ ................................ .............. 70
c. ASW Threat ................................ ................................ ........................ 70
3. Control ................................ ................................ ................................ ............. 71
)SDSS (metsy SesnefeD-fle Spih S.a ................................ ..................... 71
SWEI A.b ................................ ................................ ................................ 71
tnemegagn E.4 ................................ ................................ ................................ ..... 72
a. Missiles ................................ ................................ ............................... 72
syoce D.b ................................ ................................ ................................ 73
TROPPU SERI FECAFRU SLAVA N.E ................................ ................................ ......... 74
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1. Guns/Projectiles ................................ ................................ ............................... 76
2. NSFS Missiles ................................ ................................ ................................ . 79
3. NSFS Weapon Control ................................ ................................ .................... 80
4. Discussion ................................ ................................ ................................ ........ 80
SMETSY SLORTNO CDN ADNAMMO C.F ................................ ................................ 84
slao Glortno Cdn adnammo C.1 ................................ ................................ .......... 84
C.2 4 tnemyolpm E ................................ ................................ ................................ 85
smargor Pnoitamotu Asnoitacinummocele Tlava N.3 ................................ ......... 87
SNOITACINUMMO C.G ................................ ................................ ................................ . 87
tnempiuq Esnoitacinummo Clanretx E. 1.1 ................................ ........................ 88
]44 [snoitacinummo Clua Hgno L.a ................................ ....................... 93
:snoitpircse Dtnenopmo Cnoitacinummo CF H.b ................................ .. 95
]44 [snoitacinummo CthgiS-fo-eni LFHU/FH V.c ............................... 104
d. VHF/UHF Antennas ................................ ................................ ......... 114
e. UHF Fleet Satellite Communications (FLTSATCOM) [44] ............ 116
]44 [tnempiuq EMOCTASTL FFH U.f ................................ ............... 121
TASRAMN I.g ................................ ................................ ...................... 123
h. SHF Satellite Communications ................................ ......................... 124
)CEC (ytilibapa Ctnemegagn Eevitarepoo C.i ................................ ...... 126
j. EHF Satellite Communications [44] ................................ ................. 127
smargor Pnoitamotu Asnoitacinummocele Tlava N.2 ................................ ....... 129
3. Shipboard Technical Control Systems ................................ .......................... 130
snoitacinummo Croiretn I.4 ................................ ................................ ............... 132
5. Copernicus Architecture ................................ ................................ ................ 133
skni Lnoitacinummo C.6 ................................ ................................ .................... 134
snoitacinummo Cthgis-fo-enil-dnoye B.7 ................................ .......................... 135
SRAGNI S.8 ................................ ................................ ................................ ...... 135
9. Arsenal Shiplocotor Psnoitacinummo Csmetsy Stabmo C ............................ 136
NGISE DEDISPO T.H ................................ ................................ ................................ .... 138
ytilibitapmo Ccitengamortcel E.1 ................................ ................................ ...... 138
a. Topside ................................ ................................ .............................. 138
b. Electromagnetic Compatibility below Topside ................................ 141
noitargetn Iannetn A.2 ................................ ................................ ....................... 142
smetsy SFH Vdn aF Hn ilortno CIM E.3 ................................ ........................... 143
4. Topside Design Method ................................ ................................ ................. 144
TNEMHSINELPE RELISSI MYAWREDN U.I ................................ ............................ 146
V. HULL, MECHANICAL, AND ELECTRICAL.....................................................149
SEVITANRETL ALLU H.A ................................ ................................ .......................... 149
1. Warship ................................ ................................ ................................ .......... 149
2. Swath, Catamaran, Trimaran, and Slice ................................ ........................ 150
3. Specialty Hulls ................................ ................................ ............................... 150
elbisrembuS-ime S.4 ................................ ................................ .......................... 150
5. Tanker/Cargo Carrier ................................ ................................ ..................... 151
NOITCELE STNAL PNOISLUPOR P.B ................................ ................................ ....... 152
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TUOYA LTNAL PNOISLUPOR P.C ................................ ................................ ............ 155
NOITCELE STNAL PLACIRTCEL E.D ................................ ................................ ....... 156
SWEI VPIH SLANRETX E.E ................................ ................................ ........................ 159
VI. ARRANGEMENTS.................................................................................................166
STNEMEGNARR ALANRETN I.A ................................ ................................ .............. 166
snal Pleve Lkce D.1 ................................ ................................ ........................... 166
stnemegnarr Alanretn Idrawro F.a ................................ ........................ 166
stnemegnarr Alanretn Itf A.b ................................ ................................ 175
STNEMEGNARR ADELIATE D.B ................................ ................................ .............. 180
sgniwar Dtuoya Legdir B.1 ................................ ................................ ................ 180
2. Engineering Central Control Station Drawings ................................ ............. 182
sgniwar Dretne Cnoitamrofn Itabmo C.3 ................................ .......................... 184
VII. SURVIVABILITY.................................................................................................185
NOITCUDORTN I.A ................................ ................................ ................................ ...... 185
HCAORPP A.B ................................ ................................ ................................ ............... 185
YTILIBITPECSU S.C ................................ ................................ ................................ .... 186
YTILIBARENLU V.D ................................ ................................ ................................ .... 187
1. Redundancy and Separation ................................ ................................ .......... 187
noisserppu Segama Devissa P.2 ................................ ................................ ......... 188
3. Component Location and Shielding ................................ .............................. 189
LORTNO CEGAMA D.E ................................ ................................ ............................... 190
)RBC (LACIGOLOIDA RDN ALACIGOLOI B,LACIMEH C.F ................................ . 192
VIII. NAVAL ARCHITECTURE................................................................................193
YRTEMOE GLLU H.A ................................ ................................ ................................ .. 193
SEVRU CCITATSORDY H.B ................................ ................................ ....................... 195
EVRU CAER ALANOITCE S.C ................................ ................................ ................... 196
HTGNE LELBADOOL FDN ASNOISIVIDBU SLLU H.D ................................ ......... 197
YTILIBAT SCITAT S.E ................................ ................................ ................................ 199
ERUTCURT SLLU H.F ................................ ................................ ................................ . 202
IX. COST ESTIMATION.............................................................................................204
X. DISPOSAL OF WASTE AT SEA...........................................................................206
XI. DESIGN EVALUATION........................................................................................209
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LIST OF REFERENCES..............................................................................................212
APPENDIX A.................................................................................................................216
APPENDIX B.................................................................................................................242
APPENDIX C.................................................................................................................243
APPENDIX D (REMOVAL THIS APPENDIX IS REQUIRED PRIOR TO
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