Applications of Advanced Oxidation Processes (AOPs) in Drinking Water Treatment

437 Pages·2019·10.9 MB·English

by  Antonio Gil

The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry 67
Series Editors: Damià Barceló · Andrey G. Kostianoy
Antonio Gil · Luis Alejandro Galeano 
Miguel Ángel Vicente Editors
Applications of
Advanced Oxidation
Processes (AOPs)
in Drinking Water
Treatment
The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry
Founded by Otto Hutzinger
(cid:1)
Editors-in-Chief: Damia Barcelo´ (cid:129) Andrey G. Kostianoy
Volume 67
Advisory Board:
Jacob de Boer, Philippe Garrigues, Ji-Dong Gu,
Kevin C. Jones, Thomas P. Knepper, Alice Newton,
Donald L. Sparks
Moreinformationaboutthisseriesathttp://www.springer.com/series/698
Applications of Advanced
Oxidation Processes (AOPs)
in Drinking Water Treatment
Volume Editors: Antonio Gil (cid:1) Luis Alejandro Galeano (cid:1)
Miguel Ángel Vicente
With contributions by
M. Antonopoulou (cid:1) M. Brienza (cid:1) B. R. Contesini (cid:1)
A. P. B. R. de Freitas (cid:1) L. V. de Freitas (cid:1) B. M. Esteves (cid:1)
P. Ferna´ndez-Iba´~nez (cid:1) L. A. Galeano (cid:1) A.-M. Garc´ıa (cid:1) A. Gil (cid:1)
F. M. Gomes (cid:1) M. Guerrero-Flo´rez (cid:1) J. Hofman (cid:1) R. Hofman-Caris (cid:1)
H.J.Iza´rioFilho(cid:1)S.Jafarinejad(cid:1)H.K.Karapanagioti(cid:1)K.Katsanou(cid:1)
I. Konstantinou (cid:1) G. Li Puma (cid:1) C. C. A. Loures (cid:1) L. M. Madeira (cid:1)
B. K. Mayer (cid:1) S. Nahim-Granados (cid:1) A. M. Nasser (cid:1) C. B. O¨zkal (cid:1)
A. Pintar (cid:1) M. I. Polo-Lo´pez (cid:1) J. H. Ram´ırez (cid:1) C. E. R. Reis (cid:1)
C. S. D. Rodrigues (cid:1) D. R. Ryan (cid:1) C.-A. Sa´nchez (cid:1) M. B. Silva (cid:1)
S. Sorlini (cid:1) T. Tisˇler (cid:1) R. A. Torres-Palma (cid:1) M. A´. Vicente
Editors
AntonioGil LuisAlejandroGaleano
DepartmentofSciences DepartmentofChemistry
PublicUniversityofNavarra UniversityofNari~no
Pamplona,Spain Pasto,Nari~no
Colombia
MiguelA´ngelVicente
DepartmentofInorganicChemistry
UniversityofSalamanca
Salamanca,Spain
ISSN1867-979X ISSN1616-864X (electronic)
TheHandbookofEnvironmentalChemistry
ISBN978-3-319-76881-6 ISBN978-3-319-76882-3 (eBook)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-76882-3
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Editors-in-Chief
Prof. Dr. Dami(cid:1)a Barcelo´ Prof. Dr. Andrey G. Kostianoy
DepartmentofEnvironmentalChemistry P.P.ShirshovInstituteofOceanology
IDAEA-CSIC RussianAcademyofSciences
C/JordiGirona18–26 36,NakhimovskyPr.
08034Barcelona,Spain 117997Moscow,Russia
and [email protected]
CatalanInstituteforWaterResearch(ICRA)
H20Building
ScientificandTechnologicalParkofthe
UniversityofGirona
EmiliGrahit,101
17003Girona,Spain
[email protected]
Advisory Board
Prof. Dr. Jacob de Boer
IVM, VrijeUniversiteit Amsterdam,The Netherlands
Prof. Dr. Philippe Garrigues
Universityof Bordeaux,France
Prof. Dr. Ji-Dong Gu
The Universityof HongKong,China
Prof. Dr. Kevin C. Jones
Universityof Lancaster, UnitedKingdom
Prof. Dr. Thomas P. Knepper
Universityof AppliedScience, Fresenius,Idstein, Germany
Prof. Dr. Alice Newton
Universityof Algarve, Faro,Portugal
Prof. Dr. Donald L. Sparks
Plant and SoilSciences, Universityof Delaware, USA
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Aims and Scope
Since 1980, The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry has provided sound
and solid knowledge about environmental topics from a chemical perspective.
Presenting a wide spectrum of viewpoints and approaches, the series now covers
topics such as local and global changes of natural environment and climate;
anthropogenicimpactontheenvironment;water,airandsoilpollution;remediation
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vii
Series Preface
Withremarkablevision,Prof. OttoHutzingerinitiatedTheHandbook ofEnviron-
mentalChemistry in1980andbecamethe foundingEditor-in-Chief.Atthattime,
environmental chemistry was an emerging field, aiming at a complete description
of the Earth’s environment, encompassing the physical, chemical, biological, and
geologicaltransformationsofchemicalsubstancesoccurringonalocalaswellasa
global scale. Environmental chemistry was intended to provide an account of the
impact of man’s activities on the natural environment by describing observed
changes.
Whileaconsiderableamountofknowledgehasbeenaccumulatedoverthelast
three decades, as reflected in the more than 70 volumes of The Handbook of
Environmental Chemistry, there are still many scientific and policy challenges
ahead due to the complexity and interdisciplinary nature of the field. The series
will therefore continue to provide compilations of current knowledge. Contribu-
tions are written by leading experts with practical experience in their fields. The
Handbook of Environmental Chemistry grows with the increases in our scientific
understanding, and provides a valuable source not only for scientists but also for
environmental managers and decision-makers. Today, the series covers a broad
rangeofenvironmentaltopicsfromachemicalperspective,includingmethodolog-
icaladvancesinenvironmentalanalyticalchemistry.
Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingtendencytoincludesubjectmatterof
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life cycle analysis, environmental management, sustainable development, and
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topics are of great importance for the development and acceptance of The Hand-
bookofEnvironmentalChemistry,thepublisherandEditors-in-Chiefhavedecided
tokeepthehandbookessentiallyasourceofinformationon“hardsciences”witha
particular emphasis on chemistry, but also covering biology, geology, hydrology
andengineeringasappliedtoenvironmentalsciences.
Thevolumesoftheseriesarewrittenatanadvancedlevel,addressingtheneeds
ofbothresearchersandgraduatestudents,aswellasofpeopleoutsidethefieldof
ix
x SeriesPreface
“pure” chemistry, including those in industry, business, government, research
establishments, and public interest groups. It would be very satisfying to see
these volumes used as a basis for graduate courses in environmental chemistry.
Withitshighstandardsofscientificqualityandclarity,TheHandbookofEnviron-
mental Chemistry provides a solid basis from which scientists can share their
knowledge on the different aspects of environmental problems, presenting a wide
spectrumofviewpointsandapproaches.
TheHandbookofEnvironmentalChemistryisavailablebothinprintandonline
via www.springerlink.com/content/110354/. Articles are published online as soon
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Editors-in-Chief are rewarded by the broad acceptance of The Handbook of Envi-
ronmentalChemistrybythescientificcommunity,fromwhomsuggestionsfornew
topicstotheEditors-in-Chiefarealwaysverywelcome.
Dami(cid:1)aBarcelo´
AndreyG.Kostianoy
Editors-in-Chief
Foreword
Safeandreadilyavailablewateriscrucialforpublichealth,andthus,thepurification
ofdrinkingwaterisofsuchvitalimportance.Advancedoxidationprocesses(AOPs)
are among the most promising methods to replace or integrate with conventional
drinking water purification technologies. AOPs are rarely applied alone, but in
combinationwithothertreatmentmethodstoobtainoptimalremovalrates.
All AOPs involve the generation of highly reactive oxygen species. These
methods are of interest to public health, as they have the potential for complete
mineralization of recalcitrant compounds, but at high concentrations of organic
compounds, their application is more limited due to the high energy and oxidant
consumption.
AOPsareefficientinnaturalorganicmatter(NOM)reductionandmitigationof
disinfectionby-product(DBP)formation,thoughtheuseofAOPsfordisinfection
islessstudiedincomparisontochemicaldegradation.Also,theycanbeusedforthe
removal of taste and odor causing components from water as well as for the
elimination of the emerging contaminants, such as pharmaceuticals. Importantly,
theselectionofaspecificAOPdependsstronglyonthephysicochemicalproperties
ofthewatertobetreated.
Full-scaleapplicationsofAOPsarestilllimited.Thisbookoffersmajordevel-
opments in recent research to put AOPs in practice. It provides a unique, holistic
perspectiveonbasicandappliedresearchissuesregardingtheapplicationofAOPs
indrinkingwaterpurification.Thereaderfindsup-to-dateinformationandsolutions
onAOPsfrommanyleadingexpertsinthefield.The15chaptersofthebookforma
mostuseful,structured,andtimelycontributiontoourunderstandingoftheappli-
cationofAOPsindrinkingwaterpurification.
LappeenrantaUniversityofTechnology MikaSillanpa¨a¨
Lappeenranta,Finland
FloridaInternationalUniversity
Miami,FL,USA
xi