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Annual Review Hydrocephalus
Volume 6 1988
Editors:
Satoshi Matsumoto, M.D.
Kobe University, School ofMedicine, Kobe
Editor-in-Chief
KiyoshiSato, M.D.
Juntendo University, School ofMedicine, Tokyo
NorihikoTamaki, M.D.
Kobe University, School ofMedicine, Kobe
Shizuo oi, M.D.
Kobe University, School ofMedicine, Kobe
Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg GmbH
COPYRIGHT © 1988BYNEURON PublishingCO., Ltd.
All rights reserved.
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ISBN978-3-662-11154-3 ISBN978-3-662-11152-9 (eBook)
DOI 10.1007/978-3-662-11152-9
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©Springer-VerlagBerlinHeidelberg1990
Softcoverreprintofthe hardcover 1st edition 1990
Originally publishedbySpringer-VerlagBerlinHeidelberg New York in 1990.
PREFACE
This volume contains 114 representative works on hydrocephalus which are
co11ected from 28 listed journals and books in the field of neuroscience
published in 1987.
We express our sincere thanks to a11 authors, listed publishers and editorial
boards for their cooperation and permission on this publication.
Itisour pleasure ifthis bookwillprovide you with an up-to-date review ofthe
works on hydrocephalus.
The editors
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
Greatfulacknowledgments for permission to reproducecopyright materialare made totheeditorsand
the publishers Iisted below:
Acta Neurochirurgica: Springer-Verlag, Wien
Acta Neurologica Scandinavica: Munksgaard International Publishers Ltd.
American Journal of Medical Genetics: Alan R. Liss, Inc.
American Journal of Neuroradiology (AJNR): American Roentgen Ray Society
Archives of Disease in Childhood: British Medical Association House
Brain and Development: (Official Journal) The Japanese Society of Child Neurology
Child's Nervous System: Springer-Verlag, Berlin
Clinical Genetics: Munksgaard International Publishers Ltd.
CT KenkyulProgress in Computerized Tomography: Neuron Publishing Co.
Ikakikaigaku: The Medical Instrument Society of Japan
Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography: Raven Press, New York
Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry: British Medical Journal
Journal of Neurosurgery: The American Association of Neurological Surgeons
Journal of Pediatric Neurosciences: Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg
Journal of Pediatric Surgery: Grune & Stratton, Inc.
Journal of Pediatrics: The C. V. Mosby Company
Neurochirurgia: Georg Thieme Verlag
Neuroradiology: Springer-Verlag, Berlin
Neurosurgery: The Congress of Neurological Surgeons
No to Hattatsu: (OfficialJournal ofThe Japanese Society of Child Neurology) Shindan to
Chiryo Sha
No to Shinkei/Brain & Nerve: Igaku Shoin
Noshinkei Geka/Neurological Surgery: Igaku Shoin
Obstetrics & Gynecology: The American College of Obstetricians & Gynecologists
Pediatric Neuroscience: Karger, Basel
Rinsho Shinkeigaku/Clinical Neurology: Societas Neurologica Japonica
ShinkeigekalNeurologia Medico Chirurgica: (Official Journal) The Japan Neurosurgical
Society
Shoni no NoshinkeilNervous System in Children: (OfficialJournal of The Japanese Society
for Pediatric Neurosurgery) Neuron Publishing Co.
Surgical Neurology: Elsevier Science Publishing Co.
CONTENTS
I) EXPERIMENTAL & BASIC STUDIES
HYDROCEPHALUS MODELS
(1) Neural Tube Defects:Some remarks on the possible role of glycosaminoglycans
in the genesis of the dysraphic state, the anomaly in the configuration of the
posterior cranial fossa and hydrocephalus
ConcezioDIRocco and MarioRENDE 3
(2) A Laboratory Model of Shunt-dependent Hydrocephalus: Development and
biomechanical characterization
ArnoFRIED, KennethSHAPIRO,FutoshiTAKEl,and IraKOHN 4
(3) Changes in Cerebral Microvasculature in Congenital Hydrocephalus of the
Inbred Rat LEW/Jms: Light and electron microscopic examination
Tohru OKUYAMA, Kazuo HASHI, Satoshi SASAKI, Katsuko SUDO, and
YasutakaKUROKAWA 5
PATHOLOGY
(4) Pathological Studies on the Brain of Congenital Hydrocephalic Rats
KenichiroHIGASHI, YasutakaNODA,andHiroharuMIFUNE 7
(5) Experimental Chronic Subdural Hematoma in Mice: Gross morphology and
light microscopic observations
HisashiAlKAWAand KinukoSUZUKI 8
(6) Influence of the Rate of Ventricular Enlargement on the White Matter Water
Content in Progressive Feline Hydrocephalus
FutoshiTAKEl,KennethSHAPIRO,andIraKOHN 9
(7) Cerebral Water Content in Silicone Oil-induced Hydrocephalic Rabbits
MareR. DELBIGIOand J.EdwardBRUNI 10
ii Contents
PHYSIOLOGY
(8) Chronic Intracranial Pressure Monitoring in Conscious Hydrocephalic Rabbits
MareR.DELBIGIOandJ.Edward BRUNI 11
METABOLISM·CHEMISTRY
(9) Histochemical Study of Acetylcholinesterase Activity in the Hippocampus of
Rats with Kaolin-induced Hydrocephalus: A preliminary report
Masato NAGASAKA, Hiroji KUCHIWAKI, Junki hOH, Soshun TAKADA,
Hitoshi ISHIGURI,Takehisa KINOMOTO, and Naoki KAGEYAMA 12
11) PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
HYDRODYNAMICS
(1) CSF Hydrodynamics after Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
O.JOAKIMSEN, E.B. MATHIESEN,P.MONSTAD, andB.SELSETH 17
(2) Quantitative Evaluations of Disturbances in Cerebrospinal Fluid Circulation
with Indium-111 Cisternography: A clinical study
Hiroji KUCHIWAKI, Masato NAGASAKA, Junki hOH, Sohshun TAKADA,
Hitoshi ISHIGURI, Naoki KAGEYAMA, Masanari NISHINO, and
Hiroshi KAMEYAMA 18
HEMODYNAMICS
(3) Regional Cerebral Blood Flow in Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus
Neill R. GRAFF-RADFORD, Karim REZAI, John C. GODERSKY,
PaulESLINGER, HannaDAMASIO, andPeter T. KIRCHNER 20
(4) Effects of Hyperoxia, Glycerol and Ventricular Drainage on ICP and CBF in
Patients with Increased ICP Due to Hydrocephalus
Hidenori OHTA, Eiichi SUZUKI, Yoshitaka HINUMA, Shingo KAWAMURA,
Masahito NEMOTO,andHiromu HADEISHI 21
(5) Postsurgical Disappearance of Dementia without Increased Cerebral Blood
Flow in Hydrocephalic Patients
Masayuki MATSUDA, Shokei TAKAYAMA, Ken-ichi MATSUMURA, and
JyojiHANDA 22
INTRACRANIAL PRESSURE
(6) Progressive Ventricular Enlargement in Cats in the Absence of Transmantle
Pressure Gradients
Kenneth SHAPIRO,IraJ. KOHN,FutoshiTAKEl, andCorinna ZEE 24
(7) Resistance to Cerebrospinal Fluid Outflowand Intracranial Pressure in Patients
with Hydrocephalus after Subarachnoid Haemorrhage
F. GJERRIS, S. E. B0RGESEN, P. S. S0RENSEN, F. BOESEN, K. SCHMIDT,
A.HARMSEN, andJ. LESTER 24
(8) Intracranial Pressure Estimation by Palpation of the Anterior Fontanelle
Contents iii
Anthony M.KAIsERandAndrew G.L. WHITELAW 25
(9) Absence ofHydrocephalus inSpiteofImpaired Cerebrospinal FluidAbsorption
and Severe Intracranial Hypertension
K.HANSEN, F. GJERRIS, andP.S.S0RENSEN 27
(10) Biomechanics of Hydrocephalus: A new theoretical model
Tatsuya NAGASHIMA, Norihiko TAMAKI, Satoshi MATSUMOTO,
BarryHORWITZ, andYasuyukiSEGUCHI 28
ETIOPATHOGENESIS
(11) The X-linked Syndrome of Hydrocephalus and Mental Retardation
Patrick J. WILLEMS, Irene DIJKSTRA, Bart J. VAN DER AUWERA, and
Oebele D. BROUWER 29
(12) A Male Infant with Holoprosencephaly, Associated with RingChromosome 21
D. C. ARONSON, M.C.E.JANSWEIJER,J.M.N.HOOVERS, andP.G. Barth ... 31
(13) Congenital Fourth Ventricular MidlineOutlet Obstruction:Report oftwocases
Stephanie RIFKINSON-MANN, VedP.SACHDEV,andYungPengHUANG 32
(14) Pathophysiological and Clinical Features of "Destruction Hydrocephalus"
Saburo NAKAMURAandTakashiTSUBOKAWA 34
111) SYMPTOMATOLOGY
(1) Head Circumference Graphs: Revision based on the report of the Japanese
Ministry of Public Welfare in 1980
Saburo NAKAMURA 37
(2) Macewen's Sign: "The cracked pot sound"
Eben ALEXANDER,JR. andCourtland H. DAVIS 38
(3) Hydrolethalus Syndrome: Report of an apparent mild case, literature review,
and differential diagnosis
DavidJ. AUGHTONandSuzanneB. CASSIDY 40
(4) Three Adult Siblingsof Gaucher's Disease with Corneal Opacities, Deafness,
Valvular Heart Disease, Deformed Toes, Communicating Hydrocephalus and
Leptomeningeal Thickening
Eiichiro UYAMA, Shukuro ARAKI, Shoichiro KAWASAKI,
RyoichiOKAMURA, andMisaoÖWADA 41
(5) Intracranial Hypo and Hypertension asaCauseofBlindnessinaHydrocephalic
Child
S.CONSTANTINI,F.UMANSKY, R. NESHER, andM.SHALIT 43
(6) Myelopathy Secondary to Congenital Osteopetrosis of the Cervical Spine
LarryMCCLEARY, RichardL. ROVIT,andRaj MURALI 44
(7) Spontaneous Cerebrospinal Fluid Otorrhea in Association with an Aqueductal
Stenosis
Manabu TAKASE, Takahiro SANADA, Osamu WATANABE, and
YoshinobuSUGITA 45
(8) Sudden Death in Hydrocephalic Spina Bifida Aperta Patients
M.J. STAAL, M.J.MEIHUIZEN-DEREGT, andJ.HESS 46
iv Contents
IV) DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURES
X-RAY
(1) Cranial Base Morphology in Untreated Hydroeephalies
Tuomo KANTOMAA, Jan HUGGARE, Olli RÖNNING, and
Lennart VONWENDT 51
CT & CT CISTERNOGRAPHY
(2) CT Ventrieulography to Control the Passage of Cerebrospinal Fluid
JosefZENTNER,JoaehimGILSBACH, andMohsenMOHADJER 52
POSITRON CT
(3) Observation of the CSF Pulsatile Flow on MRI (1): ECG-triggered MRI and
CSF pulsatile flow
Tomonao SUZUKA, Hajime NAGAI,ShigekiOHARA, andTatsuo BANNO ...... 53
(4) Observation of CSF Pulsatile Flow in MRI: The signal void phenomenon
ShigekiOHARA,TakashiMATSUMOTO,Hajime NAGAI,andTatsuo BANNO ... 54
(5) A Nonplanimetrie Teehnique for MeasuringFluidVolumesUsingMR Imaging:
Phantom results
John A. MALKO,Erie C.MCCLEES,Ira F. BRAUN,Patricia C. DAVIS, and
James C.HOFFMAN,JR. 56
(6) Magnetie Resonance Relaxation Times of Cerebrospinal Fluid
B. CONDON, J. PATTERSON, A. JENKINS, D. WYPER, D. HADLEY,
R. GRANT,J.ROWAN, and G.TEASDALE 57
(7) Magnetie Resonanee Imaging of the Cerebral Aqueduet
S. S. KEMP, R. A. ZIMMERMAN, L. T. BILANIUK, D. B. HACKNEY,
H. I. GOLDBERG, andR. I. GROSSMAN 58
(8) MR Evaluation of Hydroeephalus
Taher EI GAMMAL, Marshall B. ALLEN, JR., Betty Sue BROOKS, and
EDWARD K.MARK 60
(9) Magnetic Resonanee Imagings of Alobar and Semilobar Holopreseneephaly
Takashi TSUKIYAMA, Hiroshi NISHIMOTO, Haruhiko OGAWA,
EishiKASAHARA, MitsuyoshiIWASAKI, andOsamuTANAKA 61
ULTRASONOGRAPHY & DOPPLER
(10) Changes in the Lateral Ventriele with the Head Position: Ultrasonographie
observation
T.KOEDA,Y.ANDO, S.TAKASHIMA,M.TSUNEI,andK.MAEDA 62
(11) Intrauterine Hydroeephalus: Areport of 4 eases diagnosed by ultrasound
Naoya KUWAYAMA, Akira TAKAKU, Nobuo OKA, and
Shin-iehirouTAKAHASHI 63
(12) Fetal Subdural Hematoma: Diagnosis in utero
F. MATEOS, J. ESTEBAN, J. T. RAMOS, M. J. MARTIN-PUERTO,
M.MIRALLES,G. OZAITA,andJ.MARTINEZ-PORTILLO 64
