Anaxagoras of Clazomenae: Fragments and Testimonia

298 Pages·2007·3.548 MB·English

by  Patricia Curd

The Phoenix Presocratics
ThePhoenixPresocraticsseries,co-editedbyDavidGallopandT.M.Robin-
son, is designed for modern students of the Presocratic philosophers. Each
volumepresentsextantfragmentsfromonemajorPresocraticfigureorgroup
of figures. A Greek text with a new, facing-page translation is provided,
togetherwithanintroductionorcommentaryoutliningthemainproblems
of interpretation and philosophical issues raised by each thinker’s work.
ThevolumesalsocontainEnglishtranslationsofsubstantialmaterialfrom
theancienttestimoniaconcerningeachauthor’slifeandteaching,andoffer
selective bibliographical guidance. The Presocratic thinkers are of seminal
importanceforwesternthought,buttheirworksposespecialdifficultiesfor
modern readers. It is hoped that this series will render them more readily
accessible to all those interested in ancient philosophy and in the earliest
phase of European natural science.
1 Parmenides of Elea Fragments:ATextandTranslationwithan
Introduction by David Gallop
2 Heraclitus Fragments:ATextandTranslationwithaCommentaryby
T.M. Robinson
3 Empedocles ThePoemofEmpedocles:ATextandTranslationwithan
Introduction by Brad Inwood
4 Xenophanes of Colophon Fragments: A Text and Translation with a
Commentary by J.H. Lesher
5 The Atomists: Leucippus and Democritus Fragments: A Text and
TranslationwithaCommentary by C.C.W. Taylor
6 Anaxagoras of Clazomenae Fragments and Testimonia: A Text and
TranslationwithNotesandEssays by Patricia Curd
patricia curd is Professor of Philosophy at Purdue University.
PHOENIX
Journal of the Classical Association of Canada
Revue de la Socie´te´ canadienne des e´tudes classiques
Supplementary Volume xliv/Phoenix Presocratics Volume vi
Tome supple´mentaire xliv/Les Pre´socratiques Phoenix tome vi
Phoenix Presocratics/Les Pre´socratiques Phoenix
General Editors/Re´dacteurs en chef
David Gallop TrentUniversity
T.M. Robinson UniversityofToronto
Anaxagoras of Clazomenae
FRAGMENTS TESTIMONIA
AND
A TEXT AND TRANSLATION
WITH NOTES AND ESSAYS BY
PATRICIA CURD
UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO PRESS
Toronto Buffalo London
www.utppublishing.com
(cid:0)c UniversityofTorontoPress Incorporated2007
Toronto Buffalo London
PrintedinCanada
ISBN978-0-8020-9325-7
Printedonacid-freepaper
LibraryandArchivesCanadaCataloguinginPublication
Anaxagoras
AnaxagorasofClazomenae:FragmentsandTestimonia:atextandtranslation
withnotesand essays /byPatriciaCurd
(Phoenixpre-Socratics;v.VI =LesPre´-Socratiques Phoenix;v.VI)
(Phoenix.Supplementaryvolume;v.LXIV=Phoenix.Tomesupple´mentaire,
0079–1784;v.XLIV)
Greek text withEnglishtranslationand commentary.
Includesbibliographicalreferences andindex.
isbn978-0-8020-9325-7
1.Anaxagoras–Criticismandinterpretation. I.Curd,Patricia,1949– II.Title.
III.Series: Phoenixpre-Socratics(Toronto,Ont.) ;v.VI.IV.Series: Phoenix.
Supplementaryvolume(Toronto,Ont.) ;v.XLIV.
b205.a632007 182’.8 c2007-903062-9
The translation of Lucretius OntheNatureofThings 1.830–914 on pp. 96–98
is reprinted by permision of the publishers and the trustees of the Loeb
Classical Library from LUCRETIUS, Loeb Classical LibraryOR Volume 181,
translated byW.H.D. Rouse, revised byMartin F.Smith, pp.69–77,Cambridge,
Mass.: Harvard University Press, Copyright (cid:0)c 1975, 1982, 1992 by the
President and Fellows of Harvard College. The Loeb Classical LibraryOR
is a registered trademark of the President and Fellows of Harvard College.
Universityof TorontoPressacknowledgesthefinancial assistance toitspublishing
programoftheCanada CouncilfortheArtsand theOntario ArtsCouncil.
Universityof TorontoPressacknowledgesthefinancial support
foritspublishingactivitiesoftheGovernment ofCanada
throughtheBookPublishingIndustryDevelopment Program(BPIDP).
ToMyTeachers
John M. Cooper
Alan E. Fuchs
Alexander Nehamas
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CONTENTS
Acknowledgments ix
Abbreviations xiii
Introduction 3
To the Reader 9
PART 1: THE FRAGMENTS AND THEIR CONTEXTS 13
PART 2: NOTES ON THE FRAGMENTS AND TESTIMONIA 31
Notes on the Fragments 33
Testimonia 77
PART 3: ESSAYS 127
1 Anaxagoras’s Life and Work 129
2 The Original Mix and the Seeds 153
3 Everything in Everything 178
4 Minding Things: The Workings of Nous 192
5 Anaxagorean Science 206
The Ancient Sources for Anaxagoras 235
Bibliography 245
viii Contents
General Index 255
Index Locorum 266
Index Nominum 274
Index of Greek Words 278
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
I owe a great debt to David Gallop and Tom Robinson, the editors of the
series, who asked me to undertake this project. They have been strong
supporters and good critical readers, and I am thankful for the care they
havetaken.IhopethattheyareashappyasIamthatthebookiscompleted,
and that the ‘curse of Anaxagoras’ has finally been broken.
While working on this book I was supported by grants from the John
Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation, the National Endowment for
the Humanities (Fellowships for University Teachers), and the National
HumanitiesCenter(whereIwastheResearchTriangleFoundationWalter
Hines Page Fellow). In addition, I received support from my home insti-
tution, Purdue University, and from Clare Hall, Cambridge University,
where I was a Visiting Fellow. I am deeply grateful to all of these institu-
tions.Manythanks,too,totheheadofthePurduephilosophydepartment,
Rod Bertolet, and to the then dean of liberal arts, Margaret Moan Rowe,
who made it possible for me to take time away from Purdue.
TheNationalHumanitiesCenter,inResearchTrianglePark,NorthCar-
olina, is a marvellous place to work, and I owe to the Center, its staff (es-
peciallyRobertConnor,thethendirector,andKentMullikin,theassociate
director), and its librarians (especially Eliza Robertson and Jean Houston)
morethanIcansay.WhileIwasinNorthCarolina,AliceKaplanandMax
the cat shared their house with me and made me feel at home. Clare Hall
(especiallyElizabethRamsden),theClassicsfaculty,andancientphilosophy
colleaguesatCambridgemademewelcomein2002.MalcolmSchofieldand
David Sedley answered questions, offered comments, intervened with li-
brarians,andmadethisbookmuchbetter.TheSeniorSeminarmeetingson
Aristotle’sMetaphysicsIwasawonderfulexperience.Iowespecialthanks
toFrisbeeSheffield.IhadlivelyconversationswithMirandaHarrison,who