alm羥Km勓tZiob

77 Pages·2016·2.32 MB·Polish

amÌÀ kÀ¡ peÀ
(2016-17)
]²Xn \nÀÆlW amÀ¤\nÀt±i§ Ä
(kzX{´ ]cn`mj)
almXvamKmÔn tZiob {KmaoWsXmgnepd¸p \nbaw - 2005

F.än sPbnwkv sF F kv
{Kma-hn-I-k\ I½n-j-WÀ & anj³ Ub-d-IvSÀ
{KmahnIk\hI¸v
tIcfkÀ¡ mÀ
ktµiw
2005þÂ ]mÀe-saâv ]mkm-¡ nb almßmKmÔn tZio-b {KmaoW sXmgn-ep-d¸v \nbaw 2006 s^{_p-hcn 2 \v cmPy¯v
XpS¡ w Ipdn-¨p. aq¶v L«-§ -fmbn, 2008 HmsS, \½psS cmPys¯ FÃm PnÃ-I-fn-tebpw {KmaoWtaJeIÄ Cu \nb-a-¯nsâ ]cn-[n-
bn h¶p Ign-ª n-«p-­v. Hmtcm {KmaoW IpSpw-_-¯n\pw Hcp km¼-¯nI hÀjw 100 Znh-ks¯ Ahn-ZKv[ sXmgn Zn\-§ Ä
Bh-iym-[n-jvTn-X-ambn {]Zm\w sN¿p-¶-tXm-sSm¸w {]Ir-Xn-hn-`h ]cn-]m-e-\-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸« s]mXp BkvXn-Ifpw ZpÀ_e P\-hn-
`m-K-§ Ä¡ mbn CuSpäXpw KpW-ta-·-bp-Å-Xpw Dev]m-Z-\-£ -ahp-amb D]-Po-h-\m-kvXn-Ifpw krjvSn-¡ p-I-bmWv Cu ]²-Xn-bpsS
apJy e£ yw.
Ignª ]¯v hÀj-§ fmbn, ]²Xn \nÀÆ-l-W-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸« hnhn[ hnj-b-§ -fnse 1039 kÀ¡ p-e-dp-IÄ/\nÀt±-i-
§ Ä tI{µ-kÀ¡ mÀ ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn-¨n-«p-­v. Ch-bp-sS F®-¯n-epÅ _mlpeyw \nan¯w ]²Xn \nÀÆ-l-W-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸«
Gähpw Xmsg-¯-«n-epÅ -Np-a-X-e-¡ mÀ¡ pw aäv tÌ¡ v tlmÄUÀamÀ¡ pw kwi-b-§ fpw Bi-b-Ip-g-¸-§ fpw CÃmsX Ah ]men-
¡ p-I-sb-¶Xv _p²n-ap-«m-Wv. CXv Xncn-¨-dnª v, tI{µ-{Km-a-hn-I-k\ a{´m-ebw hnhn[ D¯-c-hp-I-fnse {]k-àhpw Imen-I-hp-amb
Imcy-§ Ä t{ImUo-I-cn¨v Hcp amÌÀ kÀ¡ p-eÀ X¿m-dm-¡ p-¶-Xn\v hnhn[ kwØm-\-§ -fnse {Kma-hn-I-k\ I½n-j-WÀamÀ, sk{I-«-
dn-amÀ F¶n-hsc DÄs¸-Sp¯n Hcp I½nän cq]o-I-cn-¨n-cp-¶p. {]kvXpX I½nän kwØm-\-§ -fpsS A`n-{]m-b-§ Ä IqSn ]cn-K-Wn¨
tijw X¿m-dm-¡ nb IcSv amÌÀ kÀ¡ p-eÀ a{´m-e-b-¯nse D¶X DtZym-K-ØÀ ho­pw Ah-tem-I\w sN¿p-Ibpw amÌÀ
kÀ¡ p 2016þ17þ\v A´n-a-cq]w \ÂIp-Ibpw sNbvXp. almßm KmÔn tZiob {KmaoW sXmgn-ep-d¸v \nbaw sXmgn-em-fn-IÄ¡ pw
s]mXp kaq-l-¯n\pw {]Zm\w sN¿p¶ AÀl-X-Ifpw Ah-Im-i-§ fpw Ah {]tbm-K-h¡ -cn-bv¡ p-¶-Xn-\pÅ cq]-L-S-\bpw
D¯-c-hm-ZnXz \nÀ®-bhpw kw_-Ôn-¨ amÀ¤-\nÀt±-§ -fmWv Cu amÌÀ kÀ¡ p-edn t{ImUo-I-cn¨v {]Xn-]m-Zn-¨n-«p-ÅXv. {]kvXpX
amÌÀ kÀ¡ p-eÀ 2016 s^{_p-hcn amkw 2 þmw XobXn almßm KmÔn tZiob {KmaoW sXmgn-ep-d¸v \nba Zn\-¯n {]Im-i\w
sN¿p-I-bp-­m-bn.
kwØm-\¯v ]²-Xn-bpsS Bkq-{X-Wþ\nÀÆ-lW {]hÀ¯-\-§ fpsS NpaXe ]qÀ®-ambpw ]© m-b¯v cmPv Øm]-\-
§ -Ä¡ m-Wv \Â-In-bn-«p-ÅXv. Bb-Xn-\mÂ, \nb-a-\nÀÆ-l-W-¯nsâ \m\m-h-i-§ Ä kw_-Ôn¨v {Kma-]-© m-b-¯p-I-fnse hnhn[
tÌ¡ v tlmÄtU-gvkns\ t_m[-h¡ -cn-t¡ -­Xv kpXm-cyhpw Imcy-£ -ahpw ià-hp-amb ]²Xn \nÀÆ-l-W-¯n\v A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv.
Cu kml-N-cy-¯n-emWv almßm KmÔn tZiob {KmaoW sXmgn-ep-d¸v ]²-Xn-bpsS kwØm\ anj³ 2016þ17þse Cu
amÌÀ kÀ¡ p-e-dnsâ kzX{´ ae-bmf ]cn-`mj X¿m-dm-¡ n-bn-«p-Å-Xv. ]²-Xn-bpsS \nÀÆ-lW DtZym-K-ØÀ¡ v CXv kw_-Ôn¨v
IqSp-X hyàX Bh-iy-ambn hcp¶ kµÀ`-§ -fn almßm KmÔn tZiob {KmaoW sXmgn-ep-d¸v \nbahpw ]«nIIfpw Cu amÌÀ
kÀ¡ p-eÀ (2016þ17)sâ Cw¥ojv ]IÀ¸v F¶n-hbpambn H¯p-t\m¡ n kwi-b-\n-hr¯n hcp-t¯-­-Xm-Wv.
amÌ-À kÀ¡ p-eÀ (2016þ17) ae-bmfw ]IÀ¸v ]²-Xn-bpsS Gähpw Xmsg-¯-«n-epÅ FÃm \nÀÆ-l-W-¨p-a-Xe¡ mÀ¡ pw C-
X-c tÌ¡ v tlmÄ-UÀ-amÀ¡ pw AXy-[nIw {]tbm-P-\-I-c-am-bn-cn-¡ p-sa¶v {]Xym-in-¡ p-¶p.
F.än sPbnwkv sF F kv

amÌÀ kÀ¡peÀ (2016þ17)
{Ia\w DÅS¡w t]Pv
\w
1. \nbahpw ]«nIbpw 3
2. almßmKmÔn tZiob {KmaoW sXmgnepd¸v \nba¯nse ]¯v AÀlXIÄ 3
2.1. AÀlX I - sXmgn ImÀUn-\pÅ Ah-Imiw 3
2.1.1. sXmgn ImÀUv ssIhiw hbv¡Â 4
2.1.2. sXmgn ImÀUv d±m¡Â 4
2.1.3. ]pXnb sXmgn ImÀUv 4
2.2. AÀlX II sXmgn Bhiys¸Sp¶Xn\pw 15 Znh-k-§Ä¡p-Ån e`n¡p¶Xn
5
\papÅ AhImiw
2.2.1. sXmgn Bhiys¸S 5
2.2.2 sXmgn Bhiys¸Sp¶Xn\pÅ _lpapJ kwhn[m\§Ä 6
2.2.3. XobXn h¨ ssI¸äv ckoXv 7
2.2.4. tdmkvKmÀ Zn\w 7
2.2.5. {]hr-¯n-IÄ Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-bn e-`y-am-tI-≠-Xnsâ {]m-[m\yw 7
2.2.6. Cþ aÌÀtdmÄ 8
2.3. AÀlX III þ sXmgnenÃmbvam thX\¯n\pÅ AhImiw 8
2.3.1. kwØm\ kÀ¡mcnsâ D¯chmZnXz§Ä 8
2.3.2. sXmgnenÃmbvam thX\w IW¡m¡epw \ÂIepw 9
2.3.3. sXmgnenÃmbvam thX\w \ÂIp¶Xn\v kwØm\ kÀ¡mcpIÄ¡v
9
\nÀt±in¡s¸«n«pÅ \S]Sn{Ia§Ä
2.3.4. sXmgnenÃmbvam thX\w \ÂIp¶Xn\pÅ _m[yXbv¡v hncmaw 10
2.3.5. sXmgnenÃmbvam thX\¯n\pÅ AÀ-l-X-bv-¡v hn-cmaw 10
2.3.6. sXmgnenÃmbvam thX\w kzta[bm \ÂIÂ 10
2.3.7. sXmgnemfnIfpsS sXmgnenÃmbvam thX\¯n\pÅ At]£ ^b sN¿Â 10
2.4. AÀlX IV þ sjÂ^v Hm^v t{]mPIvSvkv Bkq{XWw sNbvXv X¿mdm¡p¶Xn
11
\pÅ AhImiw
2.4.1. te_À _UvPäv X¿mdm¡epw hmÀjnI ka\zb Bkq{XW {]{Inbbpw 11
2.5. AÀlX V þ5 In:aoäÀ Npäfhn\pffn sXmgn e`n¡p¶Xn\pÅ AhImiw 14
2.5.1. almßmKmÔn tZiob {KmaoW sXmgnepd¸v \nba¯nse {]hr¯n \nÀÆlWw 14
2.5.1.1. \nÀÆlW GP³knIÄ 15
2.5.1.2. thX\ km[\ A\p]mXw 15
2.5.1.3. b{´§fpsS D]tbmKw 15
2.5.2. {]hr¯nbn\§Ä 18
1
2.5.2.3. \oÀ¯ShnIk\w 21
2.5.2.4. Iamâv Fcym hnIk\w 22
2.5.2.8 {KmaoW ASnØm\ kuIcyw 26
2.5.2.9. {]hr¯nIfpsS XpSÀ e`yX 27
2.5.3. almßmKmÔn tZiob {KmaoW sXmgnepd¸v \nba¯nse {]hr¯nIfpsS
28
KpW\nb{´Whpw ]cn-]me\hpw
2.5.5. {]hr¯nIfpsS KpW\nehmcw Dd¸m¡p¶Xn\v A\nhmcy Ìm^ns\
30
e`yam¡p-¶-X-n\pÅ hyhØ
2.5.6. s_bÀ ^q«v kmt¦XnI hnZKv²À 31
2.5.7. kwØm\ kmt¦XnI hn`h Sow, PnÃm kmt¦XnI hn`h Sow, t»m¡v kmt¦XnI
32
hn`h Sow
2.5.8. tZiob {KmaoW D]Poh\ anj\pambpff ka\zbwþ ¢ÌÀ s^kentäj³ Sow
32
X{´w
2.6 AÀlX þ ]WnØes¯ kuIcy§Ä¡pÅ AhImiw 36
VI
2.7 AÀlX Dw Dw -þ hnÚm]\w sN¿s¸« Iqen \nc¡n\p-Å A-h-Im-ihpw
VII VIII
37
15 Znhk¯n\pÅn thX\w e`n¡p¶Xn\pÅ AhImihpw
2.7.7. klmb kwhn[m\§Ä: thX\hnXcW kwhn[m\§Ä: EFMS, PFMS, NEFMS 38
2.8. AÀlX þ thX\ hnXcW¯nse ImeXmak¯n\v \jvS]cnlmcw
IX
39
e`n¡p¶Xn\pÅ AhImiw
2.9. AÀlX þkab_ÔnX ]cmXn]cnlmc¯n\pÅ AhImiw, almßm KmÔn
X
tZiob {KmaoW sXmgnepd¸v \nba¯nse sNehpIÄ I¬I-dâv kmaqly HmUnäv, 41
kmaqly HmUnäpw \S¯p¶Xn\pÅ AhImiw
3 hnhcþhnÚm]\þhym]\ {]hÀ¯\§Ä 50
(IEC)
4 Fw.sF.Fkv (F³.BÀ.C.PnF. tkm^väv) 52
5 hnhcþhym]\þkt¦XnI kuIcy§Ä 54
(ICT)
6 UbdIvSv _\n^näv {Sm³kv^À Dpw B[mÀ ¹mäv t^mapw 55
(DBT)
7 almßmKmÔn tZiob {KmaoW sXmgnepd¸v \nba¯nse XpI hn\ntbmKw 59
8 almßmKmÔn tZiob {KmaoW sXmgnepd¸v \nba¯nse sXmgn ss\]pWy
63
hnIk\w: t{]mPIvSv sse^v
9 s]mXpkaql kwLS\IfpambpÅ ]¦mfn¯w 69
10 AhmÀUpIÄ 70
2
1. \nbahpw ]«nIbpw
1.1. tZiob {KmaoW sXmgnepd¸v \nbaw 2005þ emWv hnÚm]\w sN¿s¸«Xv. \nbat`ZKXn hcp¯n
'almßmKmÔn' F¶ ]Zw D]-kÀK-ambn Iq«n-tNÀ¯n-«p-≠v. 100 iXam\w \Kc P\kwJybpÅ
PnÃIsfmgnsI, cmPys¯ FÃm PnÃIfpw {]kvXpX \nba¯nsâ ]cn[nbn DÄs¸-Sp-¶p.
1.2. kwØm-\-§Ä, \nba¯nsâ BhiyIXbv¡v A\p-kr-X-ambn X§fpsS almßmKmÔn
tZiob {KmaoW sXmgnepd¸v \nba]²Xn hnÚm]\w sNbvXn«p≠v. \nba¯nepw ]«nIbnepw
ImeIme§fn hcp¯p¶ t`ZKXnIÄ Cu kwØm\ ]²-Xn-I-fnepw DÄs¸-Sp-t¯-≠-Xp≠v.
1.3. \nba¯nse t`ZKXn sNbvX ]«nI 1 Dw 2Dw Cu amkväÀ kÀ¡pedns\msSm¸w A\p_Ôambn
tNÀ¯n«p≠v. CX\pkcn¨v, kwØm\§Ä X§fpsS almßmKmÔn tZiob {KmaoW sXmgnepd¸v
]²-Xn-bn Bh-iy-amb t`Z-KXn/]cn-jv¡-cWw hcp-t¯-≠-Xm-Wv.
2. almßmKmÔn tZiob {KmaoW sXmgnepd¸v \nba¯nse ]¯v AÀlXIÄ
almßmKmÔn tZiob {KmaoW sXmgnepd¸v \nbaw, \nba¯nse Hcp \nc hyhØIfneqsS, {KmaoW
sXmgnemfnIÄ¡v Hcp Iq«w \nb-am-[n-jvTnX AÀl-X-IÄ \ÂIp¶p≠v. Hcp hÀjw Hmtcm {KmaoW IpSpw-
_-¯n\pw 100 Znh-ks¯ ]Wn-¡pÅ hyhØ {]Zm-\w- sN-¿p¶ thf-bn¯s¶ AXv km[y-am-¡m-\p-X-
Ip¶ AÀl-X-I-fp-sSbpw Ah-Im-i-§-fp-sSbpw ià-amb \nb-a-¨-«-¡qSpw kt½-fn-¡p-¶-XmWv Cu \nb-
a-¯nsâ A´-k-¯. BbXn\mÂ, almßmKmÔn tZiob {KmaoW sXmgnepd¸v \nba¯nsâ \nÀÆlWw
Cu ]¯v AhImi§fpsS `qX-I-®m-Sn-bn-eqsS hmbns¨Spt¡≠Xv A\nhmcyamWv.
\nb-a-\nÀÆ-l-W-¯n\v `c-W-kw-hn-[m-\s¯ {]m]vX-am-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn Cu ]¯v {][m\ AÀl-X-I-tfm-
sSm¸w AXnsâ LS-\-Ifpw {]hÀ¯-\-co-Xn-Ifpw DÄs¸-Sp¯n cq]w-\ÂIn-bn-«p-Å-XmWv 2016þ17se Cu
amÌÀ kÀ¡p-eÀ.
almßmKmÔn tZiob {KmaoW sXmgnepd¸v \nba \nÀÆlW¯nsâ \m\mhi§Ä ka{Kambn
{]Xn]mZn¡p¶ tcJbmWv Cu amÌÀ kÀ¡peÀ. F´p Xs¶-bm-bmepw, 2005 se almßmKmÔn tZiob
{KmaoW sXmgnepd¸v \nbahpw AXnsâ ImemIme§fn tZ`KXn sNbvX ]«nI 1 Dw 2Dw A\nhmcyamb
kab¯v H¯p t\m¡n kwib\nhr¯n hcp¯mhp¶XmWv.
2.1. AÀlX. sXmgn ImÀUn\pÅ AhImiw
I
2.1. AÀlX.1 sXmgn ImÀUn\pÅ AhImiw
sXmgnen\v At]£n¡p¶Xn\pw sXmgn e`n¡p¶Xn\pambn, IpSpw_¯nse FÃm {]mb]
qÀ¯nbmb AwK§fpsS t]cpw t^mt«m{Km^pIfpw DÄs¡mÅn¨v X¿mdm¡nb sXmgn ImÀUv
e`n¡p¶Xn\v FÃm {KmaoW IpSpw_§Ä¡pw AhImiap≠v. sXmgnen\v At]£n¨Xv, e`y-am-bXv,
e`n¨ Iqen XpS§nb FÃm hniZmwi§fpw bYmkabw tcJs¸Sp¯nb Hcp AhImi tcJbmWv
sXmgn ImÀUv. C¡mcW¯mÂ, kab_ÔnXambn tcJs¸Sp¯epIÄ hcp¯nb sXmgn ImÀUv
FÃm-bvt¸mgpw IpSpw_¯nsâ ]¡Â Xs¶ e`yambncn¡Ww
sXmgnemfnbpsS AÀlX
""]«nI II JÞnI 1 : {Kma{]tZi¯v XmakapÅhcpw AhnZKv² Imbn-Im-²zm-\-¯n GÀs¸-Sm³
X¿m-dp-Å-h-cp-amb Hmtcm IpSpw_¯ntebpw {]mb]qÀ¯nbmb AwK¯n\v, GXv {Kma]©mb¯nsâ
A[nImc]cn[nbnemtWm X§Ä Xmakn¡p¶Xv {]kvXpX {Kma]©mb¯n t]cv, hb-Êv, IpSpw-_-
¯nsâ taÂhn-emkw F¶nh kaÀ¸n-¨v, Xsâ IpSpw-_s¯ sXmgn ImÀUn-\mbn cPn-ÌÀ sN¿m-hp-
¶-Xm-Wv.
3
]«nI II JÞnI 2 : At]£ kzoIcn¡p¶ XobXn apX 15 Znhk§Ä¡pÅnÂ, DNn-X-amb At\z-
j-W-¯n\v tijw, sXmgn ImÀUv \ÂtI≠Xv {Kma]©mb¯nsâ ISabmWv. ''
2.1.1. sXmgn ImÀUv ssIhiw hbv¡Â
FÃm sXmgn ImÀUpIfpw _Ôs¸« sXmgnemfnIfpsS ]¡Â Xs¶ kq£nt¡≠Xpw,
sXmgnemfnIfpsS ssIhiw sXmgn ImÀUv CÃmXncn¡p¶Xv \nba¯nsâ ewL\hpamWv.
hnhc§Ä ]qcn¸n¡m³ kzoI-cn-¡p¶ sXmgn ImÀUv BbXn\v tijw DS³ Xs¶ aS¡n
sImSpt¡≠XmWv. ]©mbt¯m sXmgnepd¸v \nba¯nsâ \nÀÆlWhpamb _Ôs¸« hyàntbm
DNnXamb ImcWanÃmsX sXmgn ImÀUv kq£n¡p¶Xv HcpIpäambn ]cnKWn¡p¶Xpw
\nba¯nse 25þmw hIp¸v {]Imcw in£mÀlhpambncn¡pw. sXmgnemfnIfpsS ]¡Â Xs¶
sXmgn ImÀUpIÄ kq£n¡s¸Sp¶ps≠¶v PnÃm t{]m{Kmw tImÀUnt\ädpw kwØm\ kÀ¡mcpw
Dd¸mt¡≠XmWv.
2.1.2. sXmgn ImÀUv d±m-¡Â
sXmgn ImÀUpIÄ ZoÀLn¸n¨p \ÂIp¶Xn\v kwØm\§Ä kab_ÔnXambn Im¼bn³
\St¯≠XmWv. sXmgn Bhiys¸Sp¶nÃ/{]hr¯n¡v dnt¸mÀ«v sN¿p¶nÃmsb¶ ImcW¯mÂ
Hcp sXmgn ImÀUpw d±v sN¿s¸Sp¶nÃmsb¶v PnÃm t{]m{Kmw tImÀUnt\ädpw kwØm\ kÀ¡mcpw
Dd¸mt¡≠XmWv. Hcp IpSpw_w \Kc¯nte¡v ]qÀ®ambpw IpSntbdpItbm, sXmgn ImÀUnÂ
Cc«n¸v Is≠¯pItbm hymPImÀUpIÄ (Pohn¨ncn¸nÃm¯ BfpsS t]cnepÅtXm NpaXe
s¸Sp¯s¸« DtZymKس B[n-Im-cn-I-ambn \ÂInbn«nÃm¯tXm) Is≠¯pItbm sNbvXm Ah
d±v sNt¿≠XmWv.
Hcp IpSpw_w ]XpXmbn Hcp {Kma]©mb¯n \n¶v asämcp {Kma]©mb¯nte¡v Xmakw amdnbmÂ
_Ôs¸« {Kma]©mb¯v DNnXamb ]cntim[\bv¡v tijw ]pXnb sXmgn ImÀUv \ÂtI≠XmWv.
Hcp {Kma]©mb¯v ]qÀ®ambpw \K-c-k-`-I-fmbn amäs¸Sp¶ kwKXnbnÂ, {]kvXpX {]tZis¯
Xmak¡mc\v \nehnepÅ sXmgn ImÀUv D]tbmKn¨v sXmgnepd¸v ]²Xnbn ]WnsbSp¡m³
IgnbnÃ. C¯c¯nepÅ FÃm sXmgn ImÀUpIfpw kzta[bm Hgnhm¡s¸Sp¶XmWv.
FÃm kwKXnIfnepw t{]m{Kmw Hm^okÀ, kzX{´amb hkvXpXm]cntim[\bv¡v tijw, sXmgnÂ
ImÀUv d±p-sN-¿p-¶-Xn\v {Kma]©mb¯pIÄ¡v \nÀt±iw \ÂtI≠XmWv. {Kma-]-©m-b-¯p-IÄ
C¯c¯n Hgnhm¡nb FÃm sXmgn ImÀUpIfptSbpw ]«nI, Hgnhm¡p¶Xn\pÅ ImcWw klnXw,
s]mXpP\ a[y¯n {]ZÀin¸nt¡≠Xpw {Kmak`/hmÀUpk`Ifn AhXcn¸nt¡≠XpamWv.
FÃm Iq«nt¨À¡epIfpw Hgnhm¡s¸SepIfpw {Kmak`/hmÀUpk`Ifn AhXcn¸n¨ tijw
t{]m{Kmw Hm^okÀ¡v dnt¸mÀ«v sNt¿≠Xpw Fw.sF.Fkn DÄt¨Àt¡≠XpamWv.
2.1.3. ]pXnb sXmgn ImÀUpIÄ
ap³]v hnXcWw sNbvX sXmgn ImÀUv XpSÀ¶pÅ D]tbmK¯n\v A\ptbmPyaÃm¯ kwKXnbnÂ
am{Xta AtX\¼cnepÅ ]pXnb sXmgnÂImÀUpIÄ hnXcWw sN¿p¶pÅpsh¶v t{]m{Kmw
Hm^okÀamÀ/PnÃm t{]m{Kmw tImÀUnt\äÀ/kwØm\ kÀ¡mÀ Dd¸v hcpt¯≠XmWv. IpSpw_¯nse
]pXnb HcwKw/AwK§Ä {]mb]qÀ¯nbmIp¶ apdbv¡v, {]kvXpX hyàn¡v sXmgnepd¸v \nba{]
Imcw sXmgn t\Sm³ Xmev]cyaps≠¦nÂ, IpSpw_¯nsâ At]£bpsS ASnØm\¯nÂ,
{]kvXpX hyàn-bpsS t]cv, ImemIme§fnÂ, sXmgn ImÀUn DÄs¸Sp¯mhp¶XmWv. hnhmlw
apXemb ImcW§sf XpSÀ¶v ]pXnb HcmÄ IpSpw_¯nte¡v hcpIbmsW¦nepw C{]Imcw,
Iq«nt¨À¡Â \S¯mhp¶XmWv. C{]Imcw ]pXnb sXmgn ImÀUpIÄ A¨Sn¨p \ÂIp¶Xn
\pÅ sNehpIÄ hcpIbmsW¦nÂ, BbXv sXmgnepd¸v ^≠nsâ 6 iXam\w `cWsNehnsâ
]cn[n¡pÅn \n¶pw hn\ntbmKn¡mhp¶XmWv.
4
2.1.4. ta¸dª hyhØIÄ ewLn¡pIbmsW¦nÂ, AXv sXmgnepd¸v \nba¯n³ Iognse Hcp Ipäambn
]cnKWn¡p¶Xpw \nba¯nse 25þmw hIp¸v {]ImcapÅ \S]SnIÄ¡v CSbm¡p¶XpamWv.
2.2. AÀlX sXmgn Bhiys¸Sp¶Xn\pw 15 Znh-k-§Ä¡Iw sXmgn e`n¡p¶Xn\papff AhImiw
II
FÃm IpSpw_§Ä¡pw 100 Znhks¯ sXmgnen\v At]£n¡m\pÅ AhImiap≠v. C{]Imcw
sXmgn Bhiys¸«mÂ, XobXn h¨ ssI¸äv ckoXv \ÂtI≠XmWv. sXmgn Bhiys¸Sp¶hÀ¡v
15 Znhk¯n\pÅn sXmgn \ÂtI≠XmWv. km[mcWbmbn Gähpw IpdªXv 14 Znhkw
XpSÀ¨bmbn sXmgnen\pÅ At]£bmWv \ÂtI≠Xv. Htc At]£I³ Xs¶ H¶n IqSpXÂ
At]£IÄ \ÂIp¶Xn-\pÅ hyhØ, sXmgnen GÀs¸Sp¶Xn\mbn Bhiys¸« ImebfhnÂ
Cc«n¸phcm¯ hn[¯nÂ, ]²Xnbn GÀs¸-Spt¯≠XmWv.
sXmgnemfnbpsS AÀlX
""]«nI II JÞnI 6 : cPnÌÀ sN¿s¸« IpSpw_¯nsâ sXmgn ImÀUn t]cpÅ {]mb
]qÀ¯nbmb GsXmcp AwK¯n\pw, Cu ]²Xnbn AhnZKv²ImbnIm²zm\¯n\v At]£n¡m³
AhImiap≠mbncn¡pw. A§s\bpÅ Hmtcm At]£bpw, \nÀ_Ôambpw cPnÌÀ sNt¿≠Xpw,
XobXn tcJs¸Sp¯nb ssI¸äv ckoXv \ÂtI≠Xpw, A¡mcyw hnhckmt¦XnI kwhn[m\¯nÂ
DÄs¸Spt¯≠XpamWv.
]«nI I, JÞnI II : sXmgn Bhiys¸« XobXn apX 15 Znhk¯n\Iw Asæn ap³IqÀ
At]£bpsS Imcy¯n Bhiys¸« XobXn apXÂ, GXmtWm c≠maXv hcp¶Xv A¶papXÂ,
sXmgn e`yamt¡≠XmWv.
2.2.1.sXmgn Bhiys¸SÂ
2.2.1.1. sXmgn BhiyIX cPnÌÀ sN¿pIsb¶-XmWv sXmgnepd¸v \nba \nÀÆ-l-W-¯nse {][m\ Imcyw.
sXmgnen\pÅ At]£m kaÀ¸W {]{Inb Gt¸mgpw kPohamsW¶v t{]m{Kmw Hm^okdpw ]²Xn
\nÀÆlW GP³knIfpw Dd¸v hcpt¯≠XmWv.
2.2.1.2. sXmgnepd¸v \nbaw A\pimkn¡p¶ coXnbnÂ, sXmgn Bhiys¸«v 15 Znhk¯n\pÅnÂ
Asæn ap³IqÀ At]£bpsS Imcy¯n Bhiys¸« XobXn apXÂ, GXmtWm c≠maXv
hcp¶Xv A¶papXÂ, sXmgnet\zjIÀ¡v sXmgn e`yamIp¶psh¶v \nÀÆlW GP³knbpw
t{]m{Kmw Hm^okdpw Dd¸v hcpt¯≠XmWv.
2.2.1.3. AhnZKv² ImbnIm[zm\¯n\v X¿mdpÅ {KmaoW IpSpw_¯nse GsXmcp AwK¯n\pw Hcp
km¼¯nI hÀjw Gähpw IpdªXv 100 Znhks¯ sXmgn e`yamt¡≠Xps≠¶v \nbaw
A\pimkn¡p¶p≠v. 2006þse h\mhImi \nba {]Imcw `qan e`n¨n«pÅ ]«nIhÀ¤
IpSpw_§Ä¡v, aäv kzImcy`qanbnÃmsb¦nÂ, \nehnepÅ 100 Znhk¯n\v ]pdta A[nIambn 50
Znhks¯ sXmgn Zn\§Ä IqSn e`yam¡p¶Xn\v {KmahnIk\ a{´mebw \nÀt±in¨n«p≠v.
2.2.1.4. tI{µkÀ¡mÀ, almßKmÔn tZiob {KmaoW sXmgnepd¸v \nba¯nse hIp¸v 3(4) se hyhØIÄ
{]tbmKn¨psIm≠v,hcĨm/ {]IrXnt£m`§Ä¡v CcbmbXmbn hnÚm]\w sN¿s¸« {KmaoW
taJeIfn (tI{µB`y´c a{´mebw \nÀÆNn¨n«pÅ {]Imcw) sXmgn ImÀUv DSabv¡v Hcp
km¼¯nI hÀjw \nehnse 100 sXmgn Zn\§Ä¡v -]p-dta 50 AhnZKv² ImbnI sXmgnÂ
Zn\§Ä IqSn A[nIambn \ÂIp¶Xn\v Xocpam\n¨n«p≠v.
C¡mcy¯nÂ, kwØm\ kÀ¡mÀ hnÚm]\¯ntâbpw tI{µ Irjn, klIcWw, IÀjIt£a a{´meb¯nsâ
ip]mÀibptSbpw ASnØm\¯nemWv tI{µ{KmahnIk\ a{´mebw hnÚm]\w ]pds¸Sphn¡p¶Xv.
5