Table Of ContentBbtnycK3
C06EPlll CAM
~ 65 ~
~
aneKTpOHHblX ycTpOMCTB
M3 Ha6opoe ccMACTEP Kl'IT»
/(JlR mKOJlbHUKOB u cmyiJeHmoB,
y"umeJleu u poiJumeJleu,
aJleKmpoH~UKOB
u paiJuoJlw6umeJleu
Bb1nycK3
l'1 HcjJOpMa Ul'10H Hafl no.n..n.ep>KKa
COAEP>KAHME
IlpeAHCJIOBUe ............................................................................................................... 6
KaK npaouJibHO co6paTb ycTpoiicmo .................................................................. 8
06rrv1ii: nopMOK c6opKn ............................................................................................... 8
KaK rrpaBHJihHO naJtTh .................................................................................................... 8
UoKOJieBKa pa,lluo::meMeHTOB ....................................................................................... 9
HaCTpoi"ma, KOTOpaJt ue Bcerna tty>Ktta .................................................................... 11
Ee.JIU co6pattttoe yCTpoi"i:crno tte pa6oTaeT .............................................................. 12
>Ke.JiaeM ynaYJ:H ............................................................................................................... 12
fJIABA 1. Y'lycb na»TLI 3attuMaTeJibHa» Teopun, 11erna» npaKTHKa
3.JieKTPOHHhltt npenoxpattHTeJih [tta6op NK013) ............................................... 14
YC HJIHTeJih Momttocm HG 12 BT [ tta6op NK014) ............................................. 17
Ycu.rmTeJih r.mmttocm HY. 60 BT [tta6op NS034} .............................................. 21
TipenBapmeJihHhill ycumITeJih Momttocm [tta6op NS041) ............................. 27
MaJIOMOlllHhIH YHG [tta6op NK046) .................................................................... 31
YcmrmeJih Momttocm IP-I 25 BT Jtta6op NS049). ............................................. ~.5
YKB npuel\rnHK c pacnmpetttthIM nuana3ottoM YJ:aCTOT [tta6op NS065) ....... 39
lllecmKattaJihHaJI UBeTOMY3hrKaJihHaJt rrpuCTaBKa [tta6op NK294) .............. 4'.j
YCTpm1crno rrnaBHOro BKJI.jBhIK.TI. .1aMn HaKa.mrnamrn [tta6op NM1043) .. .50
YC II.'IIITeJih l\IOlllHOCTII HG 80 BT [t ta6op NM2011) .......................................... .54
YcnmITe.'Ih Momttocm HY. 4xl 1/2x22 BT [tta6op NM2021) ......................... 62
ABm~10611.1htthrii: 11eTh1pexKaHa.'Ihtthn'i ycuJmTe.l!h l\IOlllHOcm Hll
( 4x30 n 4x40 BT) [ tta6opb1 NM2031 H NM2032) ......................................... 66
YcunnTe.'lh l\IOlllHOCTII Hll 100 BT [tta6op NM2033] ....................................... 72
YC II.'IllTe.'Ih Momttocm H q 70 BT [ tta6op NM2034) .......................................... 77
3
f JIABA 2. IlaJIJO ,D;JIJI ,D;OMal :JJieKTpOHHbIU KaJieii,n;ocKon
CTepeoqmmr'leCKHH TeM6po6:roK [tta6op NK022 ). ........................................... 84
PerynnpyeMhIIi 6noK rrmamrn OT 3 AO 30 BT [tta6op NS023]. ........................ 89
,ll.Byrro1rnpHhri"1 BhmpRMnTeJib [tta6op NS053] ................................................... 94
CTa611m13111xrnaHHhrii 12 B ncrn'lHIIK rrmamrn [tta6op NS062 ) ................... 98
TaifMep Ha 0. . .10 MlIHYT [Ha6op NK102) ........................................................... 102
EnoK 3ammhl aKycrnqecKHX cucreM [tta6op NS162] .................................... 106
TiporpaMMupyel\toe na3epHoe rnoy IH a6op NK340 ) ........................................ 111
0)l:HOTionRpHhI € lfCTO'lHHKII IIHTaHirn
[tta6opbI NM1023/1, NM1023/2, NM1023/3] ........................................ 121
,ll.Byno.rrnpHhie HCTO'lHHKH mnamrn
[Ha6opbI NM1024/1, NM1024/2, NM1024/3] ........................................ 125
MomHhrii ycunnTenh HlJ. KJiacca ~D» [tta6op NM2045] ............................... 130
3neKTpOHHhIH peBep6eparnp [Ha6op NM2061] .............................................. 140
UmppoBoii Al1KTOQ:loH [tta6op NM2062 ] ............................................................ 146
CTepeoqJOHll'leCKHii TeM6po6noK [tta6ophI NM2111 H NM2112] .............. 152
AKrnBHhIII qmnhTp HII3KHX 'laCTOT AnR ca6Bycpepa [tta6op NM2115] ...... 160
AKTHBHhIH 3-nonoCHhIH ¢11nhTP [tta6op NM2116] ........................................ 164
TaifMephl Ha MHKpOKOHTpmrnepax [tta6ophI NM4021 u NM4023) ............ 169
EonhIIIOe cepm~e Ha l\IHKpoKoHTponnepe [tta6op NM5102] ......................... 177
ABTOMaTH'leCKHii BKJIIO'laTenh ocBememrn Ha 6a3e )l:aT'lHKa )l:BH)!(H€ HR
[tta6op NM6013 ] ................................................................................................ 182
fJIABA 3. PeMOHTupy10 caMI YMHbie npu6opb1, noJieauan npaKTHKa
Y CTPOiiCTBO AJIR rrpoBepKH rrynhTOB m1CTa11u110HHoro yrrpamreHl1R
[tta6op NM8033) ................................................................................................. 192
TeCTep ceTeBoro Ka6e1rn ~BIITa5! rrapa» [11a6op NM8034) .............................. 197
Jlorw1ernnii npo6ttnK [11a6op NM8052). ............................................................ 202
Ea30Bhn"i 6noK ymrnepcaJihHoro rrporpaM:-.iarnpa [tta6op NM9215] ........... 207
N!arrrep AJIR :i.mKpOKOHTpo.rrnepoB A\ 'R Kr rporpa~1MaTOpy NM9215
[11a6op NM9216/1) ............................................................................................ 213
N!amep ll.o1R MI!KpoKompo.uepoB PICK nporaMMarnpy NM9215
[tta6o-p NM9216/2] ............................................................................................ 227
4
A,n,amep .D.Jrn 11MC rral\rnm MICROWIRE EEPROM 93Cxx
Kr rporpaMMarnpy NM9215 [tta6op NM9216/3) ........................................ 233
An.amep .UJI.H 11MC rraM.HTH cepHii 24Cxx, PCF85xx, SDA25xx
Kr rporpaMMarnpyNM9215 [Ha6op NM9216/4) ........................................ 240
A,n,amep .UJI.H 11MC rral\rnm SDE2560, NVM3060 u SPI 25xx
Kr rporpaMMarnpy NM9215 [ua6op NM9216/5) ........................................ 248
fJIABA 4. Ila»JO c BbirOAOiH Xo66u, cmomee npo<l>eccueif.
Ilpo<l>eccu», cTanma» xo66u
3neKrpottttoe oxpattttoe ycrpoiicrno [ua6op NS011) ..................................... 256
OxpaHHoe ycrpoikrno .D..IDI aBTOMo6ttJI.H fu a6op NS015) .............................. 261
11H.D.HKaTOp 3ap.H11a aKKyMyJI.HTOpa [ua6op NS020) ........................................ 267
CereBoii <fJHJihTP [ua6op NK045) ........................................................................ 271
AKycrwiecKoe peJie [ua6op NS048) ...................................................................: 275
PeryJrnrnp CKopocrtt Bpam.ettH.H ,ll.JI.H MHttn-.upem1 [Ha6op NK050) ........... 279
Tepl\mpeJie .UJI.H .uuarra3oua 20 ... 70°C [ua6op NS066) .................................... 284
PeryIDirop .ll.Jl.H aBTOMOOHJihHhIX CTeKJIOO'IHCTMTeJieii (ua6op NS070) ..... 288
TepMope.'Ie Hq mope.'Ie [ua6op NK082) ............................................................ 293
Ycrpoikrno ~11mppaKpaCHhIH 6apbep» (Ha6op NK083) .............................. 297
l1tt<fJpaKpacuh1ii npo)!(eKTOp [ua6op NK092) ................................................... 305
EnoK 3anep)!(KH [ua6op NS099) ........................................................................... 308
8-KaHaJihttoe ucno.'IHHTeJihttoe ycrpoiicrno (6JIOK peJie) [ua6op NK150) 313
Y.'Ihrpa3BYKOBoii omyrnBaTeJih rpbr3yttoB [ua6op NK316) ......................... 319
1leThipexKaHaJihHhIH cereBoii KOMMyrarop [tta6op NM4413). ..................... 323
Ycrpoiicrna 3aI11.HThI KOMTihIOTeptthIX cereii (BNC, UTP)
[tta6ophl NM9217 u NM9218) ....................................................................... 328
KaTaJior ua6opoo, MOAyJieii u Kopnycoo MACTEP KMT. ....................... 334
0 uameM caifre o 1rnrepuere: www.masterkit.ru ....................................... 350
- 5
nPEAMCnOBME
Mbt .MOJ/CeM JlUUJb noKa3amb me6e aeepb,
110 60UmU 6 1tee mbl aoJLJ/Celt CaM.
Jlappu u :J11iJu BaxoBCKU
~J1,1ampu~a"
YBa)KaeMhn'f •nnaTeJih! Bbl J.(ep)KttTe B pyKax TpeTtttt BhmycK ceptttt
rrpaKTWieCKoll. 3JieKTpOHHKH ~co6epu caM ... ~. CoBpeMeHHaH 3JieKTpoHttKa
rrpOHHKaeT npaKTH'leCKH BO BCe o6JiaCTH HayKH I1 T€XHHKH. c pa6ornll.
3JieKTpOHHhIX nptt6opoB H cxeM c Ka)K,l.{hlM ro,n:OM CTaJIKHBaeTC.H BCe 60Jih
rne JIIO,l.{ett, He HMeIOIUHX cneuttaJihHOro o6pa30BaHH.H no 3JieKTpOHHKe, HO
CTpeM.HIUHXC.H IlOJIY'lHTh nepBOHa'J:aJihHhie CBe,l.{eHH.H, pacrnttpHTh I1 CHCTe
l\1aTI13HpOBaTh CBOH 3HaHH.H no OCHOBaM 3JieKTpOHHOH TeXHHKH. ::ha KHHra
paCC'lHTaHa HMeHHO Ha TaKHX 'lHTaTeJrei1, a TaK)Ke Ha CTyJleHTOB, y<IaIUHXC.H
y'lttJIHIU, JittueeB H WKOJI, nperro.naBaTeJiell. ¢tt3HKH, Pa.llHOJiro6ttTeJieli,
npe.ZlrrpttHHMaTeJiell. H HH)KeHepoB.
CoBpeMeHHaH 3JieKTpOHHKa pa3BHBaeTc.H HCKJIIO'lHTeJihHO 6hrCTphIMH
TeMIIal\rn. lfa6hITO'J:HaH HHcpOpl\IaUH.H Ha MHOfO'lHCJieHHhIX 3JI€KTpOHHhlX
HOCHTeJI.HX cymecrneHHO OCJIO)KH.HeT nOHCK HY)KHOfO, npoBepeHHOfO rrpaK
TH'leCKH n peanhHO pa6oTaromero ycTpoll.crna.
Ilpe,n:JiaraeMa.H 'lHTaTeJIIO KHHra noCB.HIUeHa caMhlM ITOCJie,l.{HHM pa3pa6oT
KaM MACTEP Kl1Ttt co.l.{ep)KHT no.l.{6opKy l\IaTepttaJIOB no BhmyCKaeMhIM pa
JlH03JieKTpOHHhIM tta6opaM, OIIHCatttte rrpHHUHTIOB HX pa60Thl, npaBHJia c6op
KH H HaCTpOHKH. B 3TO H3,l.{aHHe BOlllJIH CaMhie HHTepeCHbie H nonyJI.HpHbie
KOHCTPYKUHH. Bee cxeMhI rrpoBepeHhI MHOrHMH PaJlHOJII06ttTeJI.HMH, H MhI MO
)KeM CMeJIO peKoMeH,n:OBaTh HX ,l.{JI.H caMOCTO.HTeJihHOro H3fOTOBJieHH.H.
IlepBa.H rJiaBa HaCTO.HIUero H3,liaHH.H IlOCB.HIUeHa tteCJIO)!{HhIM H 3aHHMa
TeJihHhlM pa,lIHOJII06ttTeJihCKHM pellleHH.HM, KOTOphie npe.ntta3Ha'leHhl KaK L{JI.H
Tex, KTO TOJihKO Ha'lHHaeT .neJiaTh rrepBhie lllarn B pa)lHOTeXHHKe H 3JieKTpO
HIIKe, TaK H pa.nnoJiro6ttTeJI.HM, yBJieKaromttMC.H ay)lHOTeXHHKOIL 3Ttt cxeMhl
peKOMett)lyeTC.H HCTIOJih30BaTh B Ka'J:ecrne HarJI.H,l.{HOro noco6irn B Pa.llHOJIIO
foue.'lbCKHX Kpy>KKax lrnn nptt caMOCTO.HTeJibHOM tt3y<IeHHH Pa.llHOTeXHHKH.
Bo BTOpoi1 maB e ormcatthr 6oJiee CJIO)KHhie yCTpoifcTBaLlJI.H 6hITOBoro npn
Mettemrn, KOTOpbie MOryT COCJIY)KHTh CBOHM X03.HeBaM xopornyro CJiy)K6y H c6e
pe'lb tteMaJio CHJI, Bpe:.feHH H cpencrn. TyT MO)KHO ttall.ni yCTpoi1crna aBTOMa
TUKH, yCTpoll.crna o6pa60TKH 3ByKOBhlX CHfHaJIOB (ycnJIHTeJIH, TeM6po6JIOKH,
peBep6eparnphr) II rrpocrn HHTepeCttbie, opmHHaJihttbre H noJie3tthre pernetttt.H.
TpeTb.H rnaBa co.nep)KHT IIO)l60pKy KOHCTpyKUHH, KOTOpbie noMoryT
pa11,nonrofoueJI.HM H rrpocpeccnoHaJihHhIM pa3pa60T'lnKaM npH rroCTpoemrn
6 - -
CBOHX co6CTB€HHhIX CHCTeM yrrpaBJieHIUI, 6e3orraCHOCTH I1 KOHTpOJHI.
Ilpe.zvraraeMhie ycTpoi1crna rrpe.n;Ha3Ha'leHhI KaK .n;JI.H 6hITOBoro ITpHMeHe
HH.H, TaK H .l(Jl.H cep11i1Horo rrpott3BOJJ;CTBa. EoJihlllOe BHHMaHtte y.n;eJieHo
rro.n;po6HOMY OIIHcaHHIO rrporpaMMaTOpOB MHKpOKOHTpOJIJiepoB.
l1 HaKOHeu, 'leTBepTa.H, 3aKJIIO'J:HTeJihHa.H, rnaBa IIOCB.HmeHa ycTpoi1-
CTBaM, KOTOpbie Hall..n;yT rrpttMeHeHH.H y pa.n;HOJII06ttTeJieH, 3att11Maromuxc.H
pa.n;uoTeXHHKOH ITpocpeccttOHaJihHO. 3TO pa.n;HOHH)KeHephI, pa3pa6orcrnKu.
peMOHTHHKH tt coTpy.n;HHKH cepBttCHhIX ManepcKHX. Pa3.n;e1r co.n;ep)KHT
KOHCTPYKUHH Tex ynpoll.crn, KOTOpbre y.n;o6Ho, a rropoti .n;a)Ke Heo6xo.n;ttMo
HM€Th rro.n; pyKoll.. 3TO pa3HOo6pa3Hhle peryJI.HTOphI, cpttJihTphI, TepMO- I1
q>0rnpeJie, yCTpoikrna 3amHThI KOMIIhIOTepHhIX ceTeiI.
B 3aKJIIO'leHHe, no,n:BO.l(.H HTOrH, XOTeJIOCh 6hI OTMeTHTh, '!TO BCe KOHCTpyK
UHH MO)KHO IIOBTOp.HTh ~KaK OHH eCTh», TO eCTh 6e3 .n;opa6oTOK. Bee ynpoi1crna
o6.H3aTeJihHO 3apa6oTaIOT! l1crrOJih3Y.H Ha6ophI, Bbl C3KOHOMHTe Bpel\rn 11 H3-
6aBHTe ce6.H OT PYTHHHoll. pa6oThI no rroHCKY Heo6xo.n;HMhIX KOMIIOHeHTOB H
CJIO)KHOCTeH no H3fOTOBJieHHIO ITe'J:aTHOH IIJiaThl B ,n:oMalllHHX ycJIOBH.HX.
MACTEP Kl1T rrpe.l(JlaraeT arrpo6ttpoBaHHhie Ha6ophI, y,n:o6Hhre JJ;JI.H caMo
CTO.HTeJihHOH c6opKH. Ha cero,n:H.HlIIHHH ,n:eHh accopTHMeHT Ha6opoB H Mo.n;y
Jiell. MACTEP Kl1T HaC'lHThIBaeT OKOJIO 450 (!) HattMeH0Ba1rnll.. B KOMIIJieKT
Ha6opoB BXO,l.{HT rre'laTHa.H IIJiaTa, BCe Heo6xo.n;HMhie 3JieKTPOHHhie H MeXaHH
'leCKHe KOMIIOHeHThI, pyKoBo.n;crno ITO c6opKe H HaCTpoll.Ke ynpoll.crn.
BoJiee rro.n;po6Ho 03HaKOMHThC.H c accopTHMeHTOM H TeXHtt'leCKHMH xa
paKTepHCTHKaMH MO)KHO c rroMomhro KaTaJiora MACTEP Kl1T H Ha cai1Te
www.masterkit.ru, B KOTOphIX rrpe.n;cTaBJieHO MHOfO IIOJie3HOH HHcpopMa
UHH no 3JIK€ TpOHHhIM Ha6opaM H Mo.n;yJI.HM MACTEP Kl1T. Ha cai1Te
rrp1rne.n;eHhI a.n;peca Mara3HHOB, r.n;e MO)KHO KyrrttTh Ha6ophr H MOJlYJIH, pa-
60TaeT ~KoHcpepeHUH.HS? H 3JieKTp0HHa.H IIO.l{IIHCKa Ha paCChIJIKY HOBOCTeH.
B pa3.n;eJie ~Kl1Thr B )KYPHaJiaXS? rrpe.n;JIO)KeHhI pa11ttoTeXHH'leCKHe cTaThH c
OIIHCaHHeM HOBhIX pa3pa6oTOK ( c ITPHJIO)KH€ HeM cxeM I1 qepTe)KeH ITe'J:aT
HhIX IIJiaT ), B .n;pyrnx pa3.n;eJiaX call.Ta co.n;ep)KHTC.H MHOrO IIOJie3HOH HHcpop
MaUHH .l(Jl.H crreuttaJIHCTOB H pa.n;HOJII06ttTeJieH.
MACTEP Kl1T Bhrpa)KaeT 6Jiaro.n;apttoCTh 113.n;aTeJihCKOMy .n;oMy
~,l{0,l{3KA-XXI» 3a pa6oTy na.n; pyKorrHChIO KHiffH, ee ocpopMJieHHIO H H3-
.n.anttro. TaK)Ke MhI O'leHh rrptt3HaTeJihHhI HalllttM neyTOMHMhIM pa3pa6oT
r.
'lHKaM B. 1IyJIKOBy, faHH'leBy, H. 51KOBJieBy H 3aMe'laTeJihHhIM aBTOpaM
A. l1JihHHY H C. CTerratteHKO.
MbI Ha.n;eeMC.H, '!TO 3Ta KHHra IIOMO)KeT BaM OCBOHTh HOBOe xo66n, no
BhICHTh CBOH ITpocpeccHOHaJihHhIH ypoBeHh H 'lYBCTBOBaTh ce6.H yBepeHttee
B )KH3HH! •
1I1naTeJIH MOryT HarrpaBJI.HTh CBOH IIO)KeJiaHH.H I1 BOIIpOChI ITO 3JieKT
POHHOMY ([email protected]) HJIH IIO'ITOBOMY a.zrpecy (109044.
r. MocKBa, a/.H 19, MACTEP Kl1T).
.... 7
KAK nPABMnbHO C06PATb
YCTPOMCTBO
06~HH nopRAOK c6opKH
fiopHJJ;OK c6opKH yCTpoikrn nonpo6tto onttcatt B HHCTPYKU:HH, npm1a
raeMOM K Ha6opy, H o6hI'-IHO tte BhI3hrnaeT 3aTpynHettttii na>Ke y Ha'mtta
IOmero panttoJII06ttTeJur. OnHaKo nptt c6opKe )KeJiaTeJibHO co6JIIOJJ;aTh He
K0Topb1e npoCTbie npamrna:
• cHaqana npoBephTe KOMrn1eKTHOCTh Ha6opa corJiactto nepe'-IHIO :me
MeHTOB;
• ycTaHOBHTe KpynHora6apttTHbie KOMilOHeHTbl (peJie, nepeMeHHbie pe-
3HCTOpbl, TpaHc¢opMaTOp I1 T. n.);
• oT¢opMyiiTe BbIBO.l(bl naCCHBHhIX KOMilOHeHTOB (pe3HCTOpOB " KOH
,n:ettcaTOpOB) I1 yCTaHOBHTe HX B COOTBeTCTBHH c MOHTa)l{HOH cxeMott;
• ycTaHOBHTe naHeJIH MHKpocxeM (ecJIH TaKOBhie HMeIOTC.H) Ha ne'-IaT
HYIO nnaTy;
• BDa.HttTe nonynpoBO.l(HHKOBhie 3JieMeHTbl (JJ;HOAbI H TpaH3HCTOpbI);
• yCTaHOBHTe MHKpocxeMy B naHeJib HJIH Bna.Hii:Te ee B nJiaTy;
• npttnaRiiTe npoBO.l(a OT HCTO'-IHHKa mnaHttH;
• npoBepbTe npaBHJlbHOCTb MOHTa)Ka B COOTBeTCTBHH co cxeMoii:;
• BKJIIO'-IHTe IlHTaHHe.
06hI'-IHO npaBHJibHO co6pattHoe ycTpoiicrno B HaCTpoiiKe He tty)KnaeT
C.H H Ha'-IHHaeT pa6oTaTh cpa3y.
KaK npaeHnbHO naHTb
Ilptt c6opKe npennaraeMhix yCTpoilcrn cJienyeT tt:MeTb B BttJJ;y, '-ITO ne
'-IaTHhie IlJiaTbl pa3pa6oTaHbl .l(JI.H ycTaHOBKH TOJibKO Tex THilOB KOMnJieK
TYIOmHX, KOTOpbie yKa3aHbl B nepe'-IHe 3JieMeHTOB. Ilptt yCTaHOBKe KOMnO
HeHTOB npymx THilOB MO)KeT noTpe6oBaTbC5l nopa6oTKa nJiaTbL ,llJI.H yno6-
CTBa MOHTa)Ka, KaK npaBHJIO, Ha ne'-IaTttoii nJiaTe noKa3aHo pacnoJio)KeHtte
3JieMeHTOB.
Bee pa,n:tt03JieMettThl na.HIOTC.H tta neqaTHYIO nJiaTy. Ilptt 3TOM cneeyeT
co6JIIO,n:aTb oCTopo)KHOCTh. MomHoCTh na.HJihHttKa noJDKHa 6hITh He 6onee
-
25 BT. TiaifKy )KeJiaTeJihHO np0113BOJJ;HTb npttnoeM MapKH IlOC-61M HJIH
8
KaK npasMnbHO co6paTb ycTpo"icTBO
aHaJIOfH'lHOro nma, HCilOJib3YH KaHM<pOJib HJIH )i(HAKHM cpJIIOC AJIH pa.utto
MOHTa)l(HblX pa6oT (ttanpttMep, 30%-if pacTBop KaHttcpOJIH B 3THJIOBOM
cnupTe). C oco6on ocrnpmrrnocTbIO cJie.n;yeT Bna.JrnaTb no.rrynpoBo.n;mmo
Bhie KOMilOH€HTbI, IlOCKOJlbKY neperpeB HHTerpaJibHbIX cxeM, TpaH3HCTOpOB
H AHOAOB M0)1(€T npHBeCTH K BbIXo.n;y HX H3 CTpO.H. ,ll:JIH naHKH MHKpOCXeM
tteo6X01IHMO HCTIOJib30BaTb Ila.HJibHHK c TOHKHM )l(aJIOM HJIH cneUHaJibHYIO
Haca.uKy Ha CTep)l(€Hb o6bI'lHOro Ila.HJibHHKa. IlJIH npe.uoTBpaIUeHHH OT
CJiaHBamrn TOKOilpOBO.UHIUHX .n;opo)l(eK nJiaTbl I1 neperpeBa 3Jl€M€HTOB Bpe
MH nattKH OJ(HOro KOHTaKTa He J(OJl)l(HO npeBbUIIaTb 2. .. 3 c.
Ilptt MOHTa)l(e CJie.n;yeT 6hITb BHttMaTeJibHbIM, a TaK>Ke He ,n:onycKaTb He-
6pe)l(HOCTH nptt naiiKe. HeJJ;OCTaTO'lHOe nponattBaHtte KOHTaKTa (xoJIOJJ:Ha.H
naiiKa) HJIM C03J];aHHe HenpeJJ;yCMOTpeHHbIX cxeMOH nepeMbI'leK MO)l(eT
npttBeCTH K HapyrneHHIO pa6oTOcnoco6HoCTH yCTpOHCTBa HJIH J];a)l(e BbI
BeCTM ero H3 CTpOH.
Oco6oe BHHMaHtte cne.n;yeT o6paTHTb Ha npaBHJibHOCTb no.UKJIIoqeHHH
non.HpHOCTH HanpH)l(eHttH nttTaHHH. Heco6JIIo,n:eHtte 3Toro Tpe6oBaHHH
TaK)f(e MO)f(eT rrpuBeCTH K OTKa3y yCTpoJicrna.
U.oKoneeKa paAH03neMeHTOB
B Ta6Jimi:e npHB€J];€Hbl UOKOJieBKH OCHOBHbIX 3JieMeHTOB, BXOMIUHX B
ua6opbI. l(oKOJieBey MHKpocxeM HJIH 3aMeHHIOIUHX 3JieMeHTOB Bbl Haii.ueTe
B 4'.Texttttqec1<oi1 HHCTPYKUHH», npttnaraeMoli K Ka)l(,n:OMY tta6opy.
UoKoJieBKH pa)UloaneMeHTOB
HaaBaHHe 06oaHa'leHHe PHCYHOK
[!C J
DS1-04D
/lllO/l.bl
A4*-K
1N400L07, 1N4148, A-cn-K
K)l 105, K)l522
/lllO/l.Hble MOCTbl KU407A +- -I.··~ -+-
- -
~·
- DB107
- • +
Crn6ttJittTpOHbI
Zenner2V7
~
A~K
Bapmcanb1 -
KV121A
AQQ:.!PK
A~l-K
9
KaKnpasMnbHoco6paTbYCTJlOMCTBO ................................
llpoOollJICeHue
HaasaHHe 06oaHa'leHHe
2N5551 K
6
3
BC238, BC307, BC327, (DD 3
BC547, BC548, BC549, 6
K
BC556, BC557, BC558,
C37, SC237, SC238
©Dl====i
2N22 t 9, 2N2905
KT815, BDt35, BD137,
BD139, BD237, BD441,
BD680
Tpatt3HCT0pbl
6
61-\no.n~pHble KTBOS ~0 ~ K
3
3
~0 ~
KT829, KT853. BDX53
K
- 6
2N3055
BFR91A
TpaH3HCTopbl c
no.neeble J~ (D D ...,
BS170
3
3 c
l{
3
BT15t-SOOR, TIC106 ~0 ~ A
K
10 - -
