25 in D. Apostol and M. Sinclair (eds.)

14 Pages·2012·3.72 MB·English

Restoring the
Pacific Northwest

The Art and Science of Ecological

Restoration in Cascadia

Feadite by

Dean Apostol and Marcia Sinclair

S0e.03 weak Res DEICAL RESTORATION Int PANATFONAE,

‘6 ISLANIDPRESS
Chapter?

Lcological Restoration

Dhan Arastar

The arsand scasee of ecaogieal nsstion lave
vasa ce eth
of retration ines nd “anage

Tewalsoe', heigl George enn Match
‘Mar cand Nanse}, foreland sil eine
Vion hureve ane Nesth acetate Late mine
seerth ane eave wsentck anette hcg the
sore ef Aan Sepsis. m Chegon's Ssallna

Mounts the astulil seiwol of lands
sccheechue inpid by Je Jens the ia
Midorst, ee Leow sea "Uewaoe Spec’
ors w campient pine soda tke Lane
‘nr itl 198, welled zation poset
sgesimed the US. Reval lean Wa eine
Fu, snd culls sce snd wesmon vanes
nan preset «ae ce the valle
(Wenger 19, Las 189%. The Sect oe Beal
fl Hestuation SSIN83 Vil wey ase ere
together: TST, bese grea tore ede me
Ps fc th boro ain st hay ae re
meslicr"Taterestimaltaiename STR.

ang. af oy con

sed desire ane bak
ioucat erage reece. ca ae obese
ie daesanens, Rabe

vee sel © esa Un clap w wees
Srond resonate dfn aed ites ha
seston pes and pecices.

‘ea of he inert ys vot
vee dice lian SER online peas,
Tiny SR dens Wan

on Pits (Cee ea
stl lie book i anecaaped nse Me
fer prostr dela” cad igh Av wes ine doc
val they ay be spats tec time atts bo

no

Debning Koalogieal Restorstion

Ate were than secs of debts, SEI sted
fon she dellerng niin: Faadagat tention

poocas ofa
toa a ogre a
us everant vtzen tha 9
ths mat ip am av abso! saation pra

{eigen

cr eoneets nada, ard mie
aig the aeetce thet

vwhnican gical ste
uti bnowlelge in pase. Resaker wean
sill go gee ace kennel d e
cclogse. an estonsve acaAusis iis wee
va fet ola aergy helen pricing an sc
ere, Une in ae Relea the a
Hg he sien a
tog, aad aaa

thera ie ter ay wound,
fe PRE Pe dein 2 gst dense
tered on the belined beswven
igo al ratontic, Mbves prac and och
Teg of vehunsu Tal Le at

ss. 3
wok sion eto I97Ds Ws In plc x ess

Jove ceurositi end ae wre

asposible
of arin that ene devs Ua Lat etm
reanncats Stove 9} fa the “esas, te

(Crown Water Ace sae 9 elu enietion
valastry tha "al ace, som ad
penis evel kre an Io ul we

cop i

Uns mations, onsouees,
‘hoe. tow carpe eve alge guts ci

fu te argument ier slur zone ls esbortion

Scoot pliel aad akon estos 35 elo

sccalific. Lime mere pensle geapplec with
psu of hat reas ation ie mete oom

sexed Fae delete levine (Tiguan? 2
Vis qua a6 2e.vation, a a saoiel Tv Is
stun

4155 ae eanot preexi ig sapeaton

na sn Sevag
lee nau a Cesaga sri, Phat so poi

Pious =. Karten eons

Frowrne a. x6 lua wiligacon peat n Pk

te. Ore as an bl esr of

foe icon. Play ie pores

Sere agace tu thi bu thes
vs inapesie ans iy penp:ite

MT. jes proesiing ro
aug Tove aged For

Sratom shoul we choose
we vedating nce eames, iv a
ebsere ce ynzemaznil thi idea ui

int ae SER, confezenes + Best
nv aed the queziva th because Sno
peaus are yin, Ue aeakgencns oie of

Tramp, sane sould thes vstone sero
oe! Anweviae ane Ca

fi ten abas he s+
Tresones a atdyeann

Leese
vena aul Boon

abu revel
sated .
Lge dsplaesd by tuoi equ

he ners. 9
ths

tier ehvbLatauezand chang

“ltteer Pe ie stensa
onal +e gaat earned Ts mplcatsd pus
Uelysimabyiceane (eae czange on pest

Ti on 2m seus Some argc le sang
soge ae sts 6 he point acre ester
sel change, “wa wees sl
ral processes cane ilo eae ik per esol

nny. Thi creat stped,betail l

re sles
Te

9203 ae Scans impstat eco
i
i
i
:

ered:

ens lle ae
are thes eu
ick g wuts besamse th topegnapes ha vee l=
salle scadaked atop ket
fMaratine, roses, ett pooduc. aly Lecae
unpoctant pris a ihe dliessins, Fin "aby? af
af dsbets and sf
sample, suppose ers ig wow and in
erie iene ta nea up for she kane
destractioneene aes bea es Un ape
‘nd be achiewed. 2

teste a a Bia

Fa

Frey sya pr
is valu. gen the

vgs of
meet

ened que:
esaacess peu haicllphers
ilies, auah at Medvest prewce tesa, were

hal is the motion ad

iahersaly all se
sails sere nae dre. bea devi
pre aed vevlage it esaairere. “inventoried
sii habitat. bleak mae:
fa Cal, be a aly Ter pe
reser i6A aens, Bu ates el
i. wvidespeea ac soul in F 9 way of Sethe
iow petseulely = pors and a vay the
rome oho tal ae be ewe
Tate Pie Rath thes
een! nesy mudstones Hoe
vaio ae eu ie wisp end ape fo: tho
ing Busine dp Heres, pardeatede
ieee ai ths Sapa Blew
fo intone nese the ec mer

se

alae
hans
But any
thee shold eo ceuues ain “9
teen This one ake here estoring Fresprene
fives, anion onde, aie ext ello

ssl al ected see los map ersion
Tevommanaists have aeguce thet

tore ome tan gunaiacs commreili al

sie pines: Sach ea

enna + biggrin,

or al eon ase salle

sly on, ie on « of ea gi
larger and]

ay become teu
plants ener 4
too

tion Sop! gear
Asachngencie ora
seul ou tes acootn: Era. Bet ever sine. pationt
sweats spre abie te oe the warren of
sds hi nition <0 cusout-

sae ag Se 8

athe ba |

esa gt

ata sige angel asi
cf motion, Tae pest of reuvaion ta ar
come Bie aibtod seam of a epee

‘an sshwinnevevlt ein

the ghd

rai Fv fa fl i

vottke same 2 eonlogien esteition Ut escrbee
oiets Uae ave ets fy emp ate fe
panaed 2° procsitingsrwsenaneal deur ond
ie generals worined il

in gman puorees that

ec or deste ec
ing elie, te «Jl ou wn i tT 6
deo restate, bar ast 08

Highs en
oceate fb
srg sasthu: nies hoi a designed

pit in prac thatmy ay nl beste

2st etn gen ot soferongs ceemete, Fr
Ssampls,¢ deemed svete el Sinewatesae
presi bel fT bol sty manage toncarater fee
2) nese builing or eames Tau pause ape

fen ecolngen vlan tha, wake dasnirent

auntie Rebitos ews scestly name rls, be

fneurcrimest.5 beached ay soup cl
ens? Fanérenging gure 3,

restrain,

rowan 2c. hives desires ur ants
i haenan sutlese a vel mes 2
A rans

pecs Basod Restoration

A tek. vere Hamat 2arnap in soslaghot
loshin race beac
featoratin, Ta the 8SIk, vod

sy welt oaeetare, Th
vevaved saaiasegrmcing an atl

inn. Slane were restart. ith geben,
Ueoukdes ane loge caretly places

Tait Bod st fie Seca eas tha
Ikageal sues fe had hs bag b> enesl
resionl.na. Haake litle geil pire
iunbscfire or arctaklosr + bevan lected
“oa sc weet ue a a. [enti
sua evormcms He chil fase es grees

thesia re posto braiding oe
egies woe wack bo ecdtear-

vic tae pons de sstenn Lorn rnin HT

inlnaing cerrmon.disatins, woes, cues,

Pieces 2.4. Abreachsd dhe
Sear beg sisi.

2A te dn, In inal these
om esr mses 2808 ti

of sages

stream ean Sead tl,

Agrecing on What a Restored
Ecosystem Is

vex houga SEIU Salle a
pie shart, and Algal deinen. the
Stun at that poset The SHR taint

vans Fie ars, ana seeend compan
sent, Gundelino> Sv Dring wd Mesa
Profset, ene iy so

onl rn

onli Restos
stop, all ewan iia
(ately foot nat should be
restrad scent *, Paste
ult tes Fal, wate plac essemblagss abseil
restmble reeence cusp ‘v spextore and
comput, Sev, the ceo

{ques cel salle Ue ese

ys pubiehene

A ace

say a

ego eo ales al
Sot Ho
ue

i
i
j

Pe

ira ator arn, AR aaa we

Sind ta dete

am ‘Sse sae ane

agokeon Shia am abit lf pee,

Dewlnmentige —necompaction extmust

Az ran, perme

Fo Ga odd

ak mary gallu.

Chena cts ap

‘Shee aw ae oie
ie

Teas nbened tena comers

ters ba cefuea cape Dab Sse

and domed ons ese segs
sll ick ll esa he gal ep
Slow he able settein Le th azgh na va ea

ble to ha

oowzasen. Four. it sould feo
Sustning pngulaeinns

TiAh, aster’ veessten showle exhib ce.

Vises aloe in Teme al ange Br isa
hieszeans it hie

eat, Pun

ica lyouriviest raion euch sul change

Sith, the vsoscé exoqom sho Se bvagerted

ints a hinges lunesiaging ela auc

rig, FIV aso ha tan emus ab in
uy Now ran ll sesh ask
ind ja ae wands ake gl en and

sheds. Ta

* dev ll ed mucnotous tse
even

edna this nh Se 8

ed ron

estes essen dius die le
ie Aiea. or stampa a resend pave
Sevier este

pote Zam toe
Hiss ight Bs ester une gga es In

sedrees the area, Seem eestortien in >t
Tae ns gayi 04 slays sore ik
Dighth, « cestice tora saved be cotent
Fessoptart ellie 9 illite sean ae
lecnets ih.

discabence sate ae ts

sompntiatinea prnceses, isan Sgn ve
Ion see, Honally a stoced weeaanem ahold
beet sonora eal gta ilar lel ee
Sines eragskstn, Same Mahan Beagle

‘olin a onuetsange Table 2.1
soeabicall sine at thes eeu

tis my Te Beal Fy sss al

compete In Ell
The bet tn
ry lak os
16 raw ate reetune

aces Ue? oleot aru coy vedas that
treed als aahght nage or essetans. EUs ths
acute cree. t ie baoke The wore deat

sora, th andes ene fd

iese arse estaba Iegl ideal th eats
festoms te “hall? cr rel ens, ones

ture

teresa tothe ext! etl u: «seascape. This
feria elas si ne ony Dosa Liles
ecuomn aluazen ywlneny thunk shoul be

fyi alate pve i Bul ett a

tozese mas intercept std

seins Roseland slice pad saat
routing a cermnmaty ater supe. A restored
ieee He eae se ge bn peal
http ber onbanoed seal becivrsny aad

fone ig skal mg ee
se eens, On tae ater mse

sivaFecalagiedl aaskina as nero ¢eeacden

Wiehe: cus i 4 mulee of ved weelucue at
Empl aot e wg? Hime na.

‘The Need for Restoration

Tae SER Priver sek four rom thal devsibe
ssgeos of sanage i wate sue cca eon
tem thar may trggersereraian, Ths Bnet, eg
sinbm, i ce eal a grea alle, lupe
thangs Mel compan
leash: Nesthwest eszples inckode invasion
sak av sire waadlands natin fees, } si
i braun ox Bocas by
Fnglis byt af spat

niect peers bs

upsloye logging or Semang, and cheskgs ers,
he'd in an aa af gels Uh ie bee
Te all of thes> ease, “he asic e203}
re tag eursesive ae il there but
Te bosnime semiprime

Ye ecesatai degre

tion progenies ts de

sore acute ay ob

2s eoomstoxn ean 8

se Se hoes averogpeng dhe oaks, broom sued
lal oolge yoni sis ees
ari remy

ve pple and smothering
Wigte 2.5 Datayed rnb le one

fal slemestin place, hut they

rete the
2. Unk corse ease ae det sa
‘Heannntem eng he lar

exten i meee Sage. ih
sore ie nesiycora lets seanral ov Ino kn
euptey elz sac D

‘tbe hess an€ alle
he raga ire

Rospies © dr
ah

gio, Uke ave
eons, Many
snd sped tt: able,
‘The vighty Catanlhi, Rinse ie rane a sere: ol

pase

inthis ego,
. Thevs ate price al bot Ce, Wd

wast to Sere

de ot viene
uration it

sackler iakes ves Beunelle Cama in
nF ant MWe = thy cael Ane a nee
heats stesiation inthe sagebrurs step: ha

sale ngieta fens Het Ie pas Sk oe
vate plans 4 fos Sragmecis of warmal enaingy
tig pes La wy ary

grtemssin ty Wea dee
‘oe i soune epee, bar mas been cexmplerly
find detiberstly some Io Aint Love use

Feo ne 25h

Soote bec ese,
erect nie ase sh ef Ft Sal
‘Whshiglen Ste. Phe by Pex Duss

§
hha seta" yl cecal an than cig her
dread eccuingy Ihe ie al Kanter beget
cenia Tous ¢ "2a Saied in 2 vor with
higkmeracoveil ur aeaent held wre bere re
sei pis A I6 go the Na haere aguabl as
acne ecole sally Jel an apis eb
int eewertny eighteatsen seat n Ce

there arose ares If tt Re eu on leat
slightly Saga We Ayias, « Dane, beget

come: fens sou perlupe sagebrusn peppy sy
Tete bal goaded wegiaal ates aly, ith
tered ne mothera parc the

tice and we

"There
ag ral toot set,
dissing the

inch dchave, parses nln eked

oes,
racer the best
ig. Mag hea use
rot

‘ware Fe general sri

stem fied ew
sala, Bor ovap

Sse: ate a few a

suahureo7 a-gronth destin awateahe. that
Eologgse ih inhalers Fad way bag ten a

get zomsczvaion easements place end toes
Tevuling wr nas deg acl shalesoed
ras An exception na Farhi dsgpaded aie, pe
aps coal Lele ame. uaa slog
1 encld fsa Exe next sasaki and wipe oat
highshanetunings qatisrabiia “ora be
sy hacia il Snell so i
Temp pages evant de eunialorest These
ieabesyscilsnk leis hal ek i anal
i reatve thang Tague 24},
Resona'y + erage sen? ts Ha
mane ecnmane and referee Howe wd

fle anilele ot inaute ob aad a a cifal eat
Teanpag st achiove, The nese seeture npenan
sword ig seve ae theo wl x asst
Fen prsjort, azemateg that pysicgraphie condi
teens ane ish ets

se ard se, aitoa Hasvitinns, oF ideal

cores vauntere be aes

stra The force Wenanie Se 032s oe
cable. tssronec acts asa oarot et ecampel the
otaior hones sc. Ve fan al Ia ie

Renbniea!Boiscion VF

thar inches de

ssh “Fhe He evn: nae

fons is reo Inver asa that ince v2

slen, ap pfeie, a w

wweadlard, andl a eparian forest, The 1
revipte ot Hao te 008 Uo le m1
shoe ean be devised fr weinen dssnigeems
‘be pest quote, ac ae reli Pani as
ave sith ss antnne in Mins [Steveae 1983),
Iu the Pasibe Neenest ely wero bee,
‘sisigsHeosinn Zhe Held rates end ape ml
saysunes ove histories, pioneer fess, ses
lise al We aus sy and the ania
sl Cluck have all bee: escaped ints
maviee ol wsentinn “shawrlgg, # bell
studice Fel poten rep sats
nile

Lew

nal along, eel Ts fee wo
sepemacr restric all, This are ba Come,
Sit ae ts rs fal ie oa 8

1 Paleozeolgy map

se gees wont seem et
1 be the bee by aulensard i he
age sil steaks ne eel

ise anes shat ssictbige Gia retains
ing il ave erat
Armeationed ently, ecelazical etuation has

un nc weve pes an Ereeien eek
cer ne por few year, Thar meant that i th
ane rate ke ee ele pula eaten

Pubne dst. ge. Tins Monde an stecessen are
Luss ede procest tl. segeus veataeivn ss
sok wih and areca. Ue haty gail of

satin isto got an oeetcan othe vutlere
Vive Wrenn,

Tar sram yeu, eligi deserted
Irom es ning snpesition 34
streets t in place indstinick:
So sole mangtoanyoy Cosel seb oa, Te
sine dae Tiss rasan
2 hes aa al esas 24 races

‘eo aff The as not nenaderned they ee
‘alata lucas Gee baveall Ci gate anal hein
wwhenzs % af he ange af thai ceric
itor, Regions. asey ecosts Tae bees

gud valet

onal lag aon

oo
satel pein west, aed womans ave we5p Dap
scented and soncenated st higher elevatic

Taceiy: Kes les soy gh fel ea ar thoy
never expesionced in ce pact T:
Hlverguiny emggt elt sy
Hanstha: bal glans eannetazorre Saeamstate

ch Bocas ane far brow them bes ss

Leet upp of woe confined inte siya "2e8
ties, ox tranaformeé mo 4 sere a8 hss Tee
<ciliale Fange of machvgese soo teecleure
{qos in al aout semper ate Ln

Sy 3 oan
ell

onli! vesting is by ds
rons proces. Ar suc. tess ping.
sch, pice weaneamon, pie imoleemens

ss “pices ase le

In be absence

ig, ae al

sea ao ag sii
feteary stated ackaevablzgoals,cxzois noe

are ell» poe rae sacare
snelesion, The earvstagesaZrestracen pene

eal Jews el

pest orale
down the hackherses ot

set at thos and a
lave
Tu granact_goale should he stated bray cn

love, gesicy fie, e689 1 BS
Gnd praice elacaing shod wtsieet al alt

ss on retpntion ot cemmpovisen co ave

ante In Fis sens

rosie ol greach eciferforrtir an cuatyoure
rearuesiluee Weuiationg, Mir teSeraee ks

rright So 1 nearay lnwane Doel Sechuacoek,
pealec ol od geste Desi Inrtie get i

Hue in sap for ms.tple
and casbon accent, > ia arto
adalah end eee nae a mac sem
ed pten that uid se
feb rit bs ony wise ol gpouthy Thi ray

can meade termediate disturbance tr

nos a hoe sing ters, fa pak
vein tatceacs a wandstorm ved fae

tei!

Ciypslioes ae sna sae nn te Be

can be measnred a sare leva

ck rzamp
bro el ay Leto veda jer icone a
atin en xpath award davslagmnens ef aed

cia: A regs let ve el be
119% of the pact eomaesien divesty
fone wvale expect 1st natural 3C yen oll para
witkin lijcasofe mexmest. This dest 0:3

ture

lee esprenoe ab spain Hit, willy ca ale oer
How fon exci and nndestcy slam, sing a
reference site a the med

Restoration Planning,
Aesioation ploy on" fds ten Aspens

el

As se my

het, rete

ved
ight ro daa pan, out
Uae ste probaly winag wey ‘Tho alee 9°
procoh, seve] of et

tnlligeaperisnee rue eanecen the Techie
fv -v nage and athe poojectleaéet

proiet Pucgelsesu age ur a
‘vty inate mallions, Clery the Eagher the

begets Theres 9 one

brusget and more conagle the prone! the ee
Coe ig of la a
Tlogia! restate: allicieip.any or
Avot I ae ie -aily sl i

ect plang pracence and geosets ‘igure
2 Bo serie, ces ane sist lp ee
fom swing, plang, nd spostZeaions. her

cuvlegtsovoea et lon lel re
iv Clkall chal, 210" deide rexeation
plein ts conceptual. psTin sys ive
alien slog the cemsetal ag he a
ion ana generals ay ate

safionale ter esl

on overs Typical Fanale af @ ans

relic ieeteaag ste loca, Su sales

esp. suave esleration ned, coaieseviatar

ofvehacieto Se eooned fea coadnn coudland
tage Nes shoul
oF eeneion ean

Clene” sles nugget test
esritien of He
“eens, eration en syietsanent fo