Philippe Rigaux, Michel Scholl, Agnes Voisard

440 Pages·2008·6.34 MB·English

Spatial Databases
WITH APPLICATION TO GIS
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SpatialDatabases:WithApplicationtoGIS
PhilippeRigaux,MichelScholl,andAgne`sVoisard
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Spatial Databases
With Application to GIS
Philippe Rigaux
Michel Scholl
Agne`s Voisard
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To
C´ecile,Simon,Cl´ement
—Philippe
Claire,Julien,P.G.
—Michel
Oliver,Juliette,Am´elie
—Agn`es

Foreword
VictorVianu, University ofCalifornia, SanDiego
These are exciting times for the database area. Gone are the days
when databases were limited to such mundane tasks as handling
payroll records. Today, a database is just as likely to hold web pages,
genome collections, chip designs, videos, satellite imagery, music, or
maps.Thebasicfunctionsofadatabaseremainthesame:efficientstor-
age and querying. However, they now require a vastly wider range of
techniques, integrating classical and specialized approaches to various
typesofdata.
Among the specialized data handled by today’s databases, spatial
data has emerged as central to many applications. These include geo-
graphic information systems (GISs), computer-aided design (CAD),
robotics, image processing, and VLSI, all of which have at their core
spatial objects that must be stored, queried, and displayed. The need
forspecifictechniquesgearedtowardspatialobjectsgaverisetothearea
of spatial databases. In a relatively short period, spatial databases have
developed a comprehensive technology, including representations for
spatial objects, spatial access methods for fast retrieval, specific query
languages,andalgorithmsadaptedfromadjacentareassuchascompu-
tationalgeometry.
Spatial Databases: With Application to GIS presents this diverse and
intellectually challenging material in a thorough, comprehensive, yet
accessible fashion. The focus is on the fundamental technology of
ix
x Foreword
spatial databases, with a special eye toward GIS, which remains this
technology’s foremost application. The presentation strikes the right
balance between fundamental concepts of spatial databases and the
state of the art in GIS. The book is aimed primarily at computer
scientists, but also at geographers who would like to understand the
technicalissuesraisedbytheirfieldwithincomputerscience.
The authors of this book—Philippe Rigaux, Michel Scholl, and
Agne`s Voisard—have worked for many years in the field of spatial
databasesasresearchers,projectleaders,andeducators.Theyhavecon-
tributed to the foundations of the area, as well as to the development
of major prototypes. The book has benefited enormously from their
experience, and will be an invaluable resource for anyone interested in
thisexcitingfield.